词条 | Louise Anne de Bourbon |
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| name =Louise Anne de Bourbon | full name=Louise Anne de Bourbon | image = Mademoiselle de Charolais (Louise Anne de Bourbon-Condé, 1695-1758) by Alexandre François Caminade (Versailles).jpg | title = Mademoiselle de Charolais | caption =Painting by Alexandre-François Caminade | birth_date = {{Birth date|1695|6|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Palace of Versailles, Île-de-France, France. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1758|4|8|1695|6|23|df=y}} | death_place = Hôtel de Rothelin-Charolais, Paris, France. | father = Louis III, Prince of Condé | mother = Louise Françoise de Bourbon | burial_place =Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris, France | religion = Roman Catholicism | house = Bourbon-Condé | signature = The signature of Louise Anne de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Charolais.png }} Louise Anne de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Charolais (23 June 1695 – 8 April 1758) was a French noblewoman, the daughter of Louis III de Bourbon, Prince of Condé. Her father was the grandson of le Grand Condé, while her mother, Louise Françoise de Bourbon, was the eldest surviving legitimised daughter of Louis XIV of France and his maîtresse-en-titre, Madame de Montespan. BiographyBorn at the Palace of Versailles, Louise Anne was the fourth child and third daughter of her parents. Her eldest sisters were Marie Anne Gabrielle Éléonore de Bourbon and Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon. She was baptised in the chapel of Versailles on 24 November 1698 with her brother Louis Henri and her sister Louise Élisabeth. Louise Anne never married. During the Régence of her cousin, Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, she became romantically involved with the Duke of Richelieu, a grandnephew of Cardinal Richelieu. At the same time, the Duke of Richelieu also began an affair with Louise Anne's first cousin, Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, known at court as Mademoiselle de Valois. The two cousins, rivals in love, would later both fight fiercely, but separately, for the liberation of the duke from his incarceration in the Bastille due to his participation in the Cellamare Conspiracy. At one time, she was considered as a possible bride for her cousin, Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes, but she refused. Another proposed husband was the Duke of Chartres, the son of the Regent, and heir to the House of Orléans. His mother, however, wanted a more prestigious marriage for her son with a young German princess. Voltaire, a friend of Richelieu, wrote the following verse concerning Louise-Anne: Frère ange de Charolois Dis-nous par quelle aventure Le cordon de Saint François Sert à Vénus de ceinture. As the years passed, Louise Anne constantly intrigued for political prominence. She would later help her cousin Louis XV in his search for new mistresses. It was common gossip at the time that Louise Anne was actually one of the king's former mistresses, while Louise Anne's older sister, Louise Élisabeth, introduced Madame de Pompadour to the French court in the 1740s.{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}} Louise Anne's father died in 1710, eleven months after having inherited the title of Prince de Condé at the death of his own father. Her mother, who had built the Palais Bourbon in Paris, died in 1743 at the age of seventy. Since her first cousin, Louis d'Orléans, never had a daughter who survived into adulthood, Louise Anne became known at court by the style of Mademoiselle, which she held from 1728 when Louis' daughter, Louise Marie d'Orléans, died at the age of one. Louise Anne owned several estates. In 1735, she became the owner of the Hôtel de Rothelin-Charolais in Paris, which became her townhouse. She would later sell the lands at Vallery, in the Bourgogne province of France, which had been the traditional burial place of her Condé ancestors. She also owned various châteaux such as the one at Athis outside Paris. She later sold the estate of Charolais to the Crown and in return got land in Palaiseau, which further augmented her personal real estate holdings. Louise Anne died in Paris, at the Hôtel de Rothelin-Charolais, at the age of sixty-two. She was buried in the Carmelite Convent of the Faubourg Saint-Jacques. Her brother, Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, and her two sisters, Marie Anne de Bourbon and Élisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon, were also buried there. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[1] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Louise Anne de Bourbon |2= 2. Louis III, Prince of Condé |3= 3. Louise Françoise de Bourbon |4= 4. Henri Jules, Prince of Condé |5= 5. Anne Henriette of Bavaria |6= 6. Louis XIV of France |7= 7. Madame de Montespan |8= 8. Louis II, Prince of Condé |9= 9. Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé |10= 10. Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern |11= 11. Anne Gonzaga |12= 12. Louis XIII of France |13= 13. Anne of Austria |14= 14. Gabriel de Rochechouart, duc de Mortemart |15= 15. Diane de Grandseigne |16= 16. Henri II, Prince of Condé |17= 17. Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency |18= 18. Urbain de Maillé, marquis de Brézé |19= 19. Nicole du Plessis de Richelieu |20= 20. Frederick V, Elector Palatine |21= 21. Elizabeth Stuart |22= 22. Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat |23= 23. Catherine of Lorraine |24= 24. Henry IV of France |25= 25. Marie de' Medici |26= 26. Philip III of Spain and II of Portugal |27= 27. Margaret of Austria |28= 28. Gaspard de Rochechouart, marquis de Mortemart |29= 29. Louise de Maure, comtesse de Maure |30= 30. Jean de Grandseigne, marquis de Marsillac |31= 31. Catherine de La Béraudière, dame de Villenon }} Titles and styles
References{{Commons category|Louise Anne de Bourbon}}{{portal|Kingdom of France|Biography}}1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA44|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=44}} {{Princess of the Blood (House of Bourbon)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bourbon, Louise Anne De}}2. ^Heraldica.org Style of HSH and further information on Princes of the Blood – Other princes of the blood were only entitled to Most Serene Highness (Altesse Sérénissime) from 1651 to 1824, when they received the style of Royal Highness. 10 : House of Bourbon-Condé|House of Bourbon|17th-century French people|18th-century French people|1695 births|1758 deaths|Mistresses of French royalty|Burials at the Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques|Counts of Charolais|French suo jure nobility |
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