| 词条 | Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden |
| 释义 |
| name = Louis George | title = Margrave of Baden-Baden | image = Ludwig Georg Simpert.jpg | issue-link = | caption = | full name = | noble family = House of Zähringen |succession =Margrave of Baden-Baden |predecessor=Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden |successor=Augustus George, Margrave of Baden-Baden | spouse = Maria Anna of Schwarzenberg Duchess Maria Anna Josepha of Bavaria | issue = Elisabeth, Countess of Althann | father = Louis William of Baden-Baden | mother = Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1702|6|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Schloss Ettlingen, Germany | death_date = {{Death date and age|1761|10|22|1702|6|7|df=y}} | death_place = Schloss Rastatt, Germany[1] | place of burial = Stiftskirche, Baden-Baden | religion = Roman Catholicism |}}Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden ({{lang-de|Ludwig Georg Simpert}}; 7 June 1702 – 22 October 1761) was the Margrave of Baden-Baden from 1707 until his death in 1761. From 1707 to 1727, his mother Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg was the regent of Baden-Baden. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Augustus George. Because of his passion for hunting, he was nicknamed Jägerlouis (the "hunter Louis").[2] BiographyHe was born at the Schloss Ettlingen and was the son of Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden and his wife, Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg. Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden from birth, at the death of his father in 1707, he succeeded as Margrave of Baden-Baden at the age of four. As such, his mother was regent of Baden-Baden while he was a minor. He reached his majority on 22 October 1727 at the age of 25.[2] At the age of 16 years, the young prince was in love{{Clarify|date=August 2010}} with Marie Leszczyńska, daughter of the former king of Poland but the couple were never to unite. Marie was later the consort of Louis XV of France. His sister Johanna was later a resident of the French court and wife of Louis d'Orléans, a grandson of their father's enemy Louis XIV.[1] As an unmarried prince, in the summer of 1720 he and his mother travelled to Prague where he would meet his future spouse (first of two) at the Schloss Hluboka nad Vltavou. The chosen bride was Maria Anna of Schwarzenberg, a daughter of Prince Adam Franz of Schwarzenberg and Eleonore of Schwarzenberg. His mother travelled to Vienna in order to seek permission from Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. Permission was granted and he married Maria Anna on 8 April 1721 at the Český Krumlov Castle.[1] The couple were the parents of four children, of whom only one survive infancy. As a wedding gift, his mother gave him her hunting lodge at Fremersberg. At Maria Anna's death in 1755, he married again to Maria Anna of Bavaria on 10 July 1755. She was the daughter of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor and his Austrian wife Maria Amalia. The second marriage remained childless. Thanks to his mother, Baden-Baden was once again a prosperous state, having been ravaged by the French at the time of his parents' marriage in the 1690s. Due to his mothers careful handling of the state's finances, the state was no longer in debt and had considerably enlarged Louis George's personal fortune. His mother retired to the Schloss Ettlingen where she died in 1733. The son of a famous military general, Louis George's main passion was for hunting (much like his contemporary Louis XV) and was nicknamed Jägerlouis, the "hunter Louis",[2] a play on his father's nickname Türkenlouis ("Turk Louis") due to his famous efforts against Louis XIV in the field and as part of the Imperial Army. Louis George, from 1707 till 1731 was the Royal Colonel of the 4th Circle Infantry Regiment (mixt.) of the Swabian Circle but during the War of the Polish Succession, he hunted dear to his possessions in Bohemia. He returned only after 1735 in Vienna closed preliminary peace of the Treaty of Vienna. He died at the Schloss Rastatt in October 1761 at the age of 59.[1] He was succeeded by his brother George Augustus having no surviving male issue.[1] He was buried at the Stiftskirche in Baden-Baden beside his first wife.[3] Maria Anna Josepha retired to Munich where she died in 1776 and was buried at the Theatine Church.[3] Issue
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[4] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Louis George Simpert of Baden-Baden |2= 2. Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden |3= 3. Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg |4= 4. Ferdinand Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden |5= 5. Princess Louise of Savoy, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden |6= 6. Duke Julius Francis of Saxe-Lauenburg |7= 7. Hedwig of Palatine Sulzbach |8= 8. Wilhelm, Margrave of Baden-Baden |9= 9. Catherine Ursula of Hohenzollern–Hechingen |10= 10. Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano |11= 11. Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons |12= 12. Julius Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg |13= 13. Anna Magdalene, Lady of Lobkowicz |14= 14. Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach |15= 15. Amalie of Nassau-Siegen |16= 16. Edward Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden |17= 17. Maria of Eicken |18= 18. John George, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen |19= 19. Franziska of Salm-Neufville |20= 20. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy |21= 21. Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain |22= 22. Charles de Bourbon, Count of Soissons |23= 23. Anne de Montafié |24= 24. Francis II of Saxe-Lauenburg |25= 25. Maria of Brunswick-Lüneburg |26= 26. Wilhelm Lobkowicz, Lord of Bilin |27= 27. Benigna Katharina Lobkowicz |28= 28. Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach |29= 29. Hedwig of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp |30= 30. John VII, Count of Nassau |31= 31. Margaretha of Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön }} Titles, styles, honours, and armsTitles and styles
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url= http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00036411&tree=LEO |title= Ludwig Georg, Markgraf von Baden-Baden 1707-1761 |accessdate= 2010-06-29|last= van de Pas|first= Leo|work= Genealogics .org}} {{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Zähringen|7 June|1702|22 October|1761}}{{S-bef|before=Louis William}}{{S-ttl|title=Margrave of Baden-Baden|years=1707–1761}}{{S-aft|after=Augustus George Simpert}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Louis George of Baden-Baden}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= http://www.tuerkenbeute.de/kun/kun_bio/LudwigGeorgSimpert_de.php |title= Ludwig Georg Simpert von Baden |accessdate= 2010-06-29|last= van de Pas|first= Leo|work= tuerkenbeute.de}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.royaltyguide.nl/families/baden/badenbaden2.htm |title= Burial of the Margraves of Baden-Baden |accessdate= 2010-07-02|last= |first=|work=royaltyguide.nl}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA36|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=36}} 8 : 1702 births|1761 deaths|House of Zähringen|18th-century German people|Margraves of Baden-Baden|Roman Catholic monarchs|Hereditary Princes of Baden-Baden|Burials at Stiftskirche, Baden-Baden |
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