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词条 La Rioja, Argentina
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

      Climate  

  3. Sights

  4. References

  5. External links

{{refimprove|date=July 2012}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = La Rioja
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = es
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = 05. La Rioja (2).JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = Escudo_de_la_ciudad_de_La_Rioja_(Argentina).png
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Argentina
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of La Rioja in Argentina
| coordinates = {{coord|29|24|45|S|66|51|15|W|region:AR_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Argentina}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = La Rioja
| subdivision_type2 = Department
| subdivision_name2 = Capital
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1591
| founder =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 515
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 180995
| population_as_of = {{census-ar|2010}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = ART
| utc_offset1 = −3
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type = CPA base
| postal_code = F5300
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = +54 3822
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20051025035015/http://www.municipiolarioja.gov.ar/ Official website]
| footnotes =
}}

La Rioja ({{IPA-es|la ˈrjo.xa}}) is the capital city of the Argentine province of La Rioja, located in the east of the province. The city has a population of almost 150,000 according to the {{census-ar|2001}}.

La Rioja is located on the foot of the Velasco Sierras, {{convert|1167|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} from Buenos Aires, and {{convert|430|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} from Córdoba.

History

It was founded in 1591 by the governor of Tucumán Province.[1]

Geography

Climate

La Rioja has a semi-arid climate (BSh, according to the Köppen climate classification), with average temperatures of {{convert|5|C|F}} to {{convert|19|C|F|0}} in winter and {{convert|21|C|F|0}} to {{convert|35|C|F|0}} in summer, but with maximum temperatures of more than {{convert|45|C|F|0}}. The average annual rainfall is {{convert|411.4|mm|0|abbr=on}}, falling almost exclusively during the summer when moist tropical air from the northeast enters the region. The highest recorded temperature was {{convert|46.4|C|F|1}} on December 28, 1971[2] while the lowest recorded temperature was {{convert|-7.2|C|F|1}} on August 5, 1966.[3]

{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = La Rioja, Argentina (Capitán Vicente Almandos Almonacid Airport) 1981–2010, extremes 1931–present
|single line = yes
|metric first = yes
|Jan record high C = 45.5
|Feb record high C = 43.6
|Mar record high C = 42.0
|Apr record high C = 40.0
|May record high C = 37.3
|Jun record high C = 29.9
|Jul record high C = 37.3
|Aug record high C = 41.4
|Sep record high C = 42.6
|Oct record high C = 45.2
|Nov record high C = 44.6
|Dec record high C = 46.4
|year record high C = 46.4
|Jan high C = 34.7
|Feb high C = 33.0
|Mar high C = 30.7
|Apr high C = 26.7
|May high C = 22.6
|Jun high C = 19.4
|Jul high C = 19.5
|Aug high C = 23.0
|Sep high C = 26.2
|Oct high C = 30.9
|Nov high C = 33.5
|Dec high C = 35.1
|year high C = 27.9
|Jan mean C = 27.2
|Feb mean C = 25.8
|Mar mean C = 23.9
|Apr mean C = 19.7
|May mean C = 15.1
|Jun mean C = 11.4
|Jul mean C = 10.8
|Aug mean C = 14.2
|Sep mean C = 17.9
|Oct mean C = 22.9
|Nov mean C = 25.5
|Dec mean C = 27.4
|year mean C = 20.2
|Jan low C = 21.1
|Feb low C = 19.9
|Mar low C = 18.7
|Apr low C = 14.5
|May low C = 9.7
|Jun low C = 5.6
|Jul low C = 4.4
|Aug low C = 7.2
|Sep low C = 10.9
|Oct low C = 16.0
|Nov low C = 18.7
|Dec low C = 20.9
|year low C = 14.0
|Jan record low C = 8.4
|Feb record low C = 9.5
|Mar record low C = 5.2
|Apr record low C = 1.0
|May record low C = -3.0
|Jun record low C = -5.6
|Jul record low C = -6.9
|Aug record low C = -7.2
|Sep record low C = -2.5
|Oct record low C = 3.5
|Nov record low C = 5.3
|Dec record low C = 7.7
|year record low C = -7.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 96.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 73.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 65.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 29.3
|May precipitation mm = 9.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 2.9
|Jul precipitation mm = 3.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 4.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 9.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 17.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 35.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 65.0
|year precipitation mm = 412.0
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 8.5
|Feb precipitation days = 7.4
|Mar precipitation days = 6.0
|Apr precipitation days = 3.9
|May precipitation days = 2.1
|Jun precipitation days = 0.9
|Jul precipitation days = 1.0
|Aug precipitation days = 0.6
|Sep precipitation days = 1.6
|Oct precipitation days = 2.3
|Nov precipitation days = 4.1
|Dec precipitation days = 6.4
|year precipitation days = 44.8
|Jan humidity = 61.8
|Feb humidity = 64.6
|Mar humidity = 68.6
|Apr humidity = 69.7
|May humidity = 69.7
|Jun humidity = 69.4
|Jul humidity = 62.9
|Aug humidity = 52.9
|Sep humidity = 48.9
|Oct humidity = 48.8
|Nov humidity = 51.9
|Dec humidity = 55.9
|year humidity = 60.4
|Jan sun = 266.6
|Feb sun = 237.3
|Mar sun = 217.0
|Apr sun = 204.0
|May sun = 204.6
|Jun sun = 189.0
|Jul sun = 210.8
|Aug sun = 251.1
|Sep sun = 228.0
|Oct sun = 257.3
|Nov sun = 267.0
|Dec sun = 269.7
|year sun = 2802.4
|Jan percentsun = 62
|Feb percentsun = 64
|Mar percentsun = 57
|Apr percentsun = 60
|May percentsun = 62
|Jun percentsun = 60
|Jul percentsun = 65
|Aug percentsun = 73
|Sep percentsun = 64
|Oct percentsun = 65
|Nov percentsun = 66
|Dec percentsun = 62
|year percentsun = 63
|source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[2]
|source 2 = Meteo Climat (record highs and lows),[3] Oficina de Riesgo Agropecuario (record highs and July record low),[4] UNLP (sun only)[5]
}}

Sights

The Museo Folklórico is set in a 17th-century building, and its displays include local chaya music and the Tinkunaco festival.[6]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/326478/La-Rioja|title=La Rioja|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=5 December 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = https://ssl.smn.gob.ar/dpd/observaciones/estadisticas.txt| title = Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales - período 1981-2010| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional| language = Spanish| accessdate = January 20, 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web | url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=2028| title = Station La Rioja| publisher = Météo Climat | language = French | accessdate = February 6, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.ora.gov.ar/eval_decadial.php| title = La Rioja, La Rioja| work = Estadísticas meteorológicas decadiales | publisher = Oficina de Riesgo Agropecuario | language = Spanish| accessdate = June 21, 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.arquinstal.com.ar/atlas.html| language = Spanish| title = Datos bioclimáticos de 173 localidades argentinas| work = Atlas Bioclimáticos| publisher = Universidad Nacional de La Plata| accessdate = 4 July 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/argentina/northwest-argentina/la-rioja/sights/museums-galleries/museo-folklorico|title=Museo Folklórico|work=La Rioja, Argentina|publisher=Lonely Planet|accessdate=13 February 2016}}

External links

{{Commons category|La Rioja, La Rioja (Argentina)}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20051025035015/http://www.municipiolarioja.gov.ar/ Official page] (Spanish)
  • {{Ar-mi-muni|LRJ014}}
  • City Information (English)
  • Universidad Nacional de La Rioja (Spanish)
{{Provincial capitals of Argentina}}{{Authority control}}

4 : Populated places established in 1591|Populated places in La Rioja Province, Argentina|Capitals of Argentine provinces|Cities in Argentina

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