| 词条 | La Roche-sur-Yon | |||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = La Roche-sur-Yon |commune status = Prefecture and commune |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr La Roche-sur-Yon (Vendée).svg |image = Place Napoléon de La Roche-sur-Yon depuis l'église.jpg |caption = Square Napoléon ({{ill|Place Napoléon|fr|Place Napoléon (La Roche-sur-Yon)}}) |region = Pays de la Loire |department = Vendée |arrondissement = La Roche-sur-Yon |canton = La Roche-sur-Yon-1 and La Roche-sur-Yon-2 |INSEE = 85191 |postal code = 85000 |mayor = Luc Bouard |term = 2013–2018 |intercommunality = La Roche-sur-Yon Agglomération |coordinates = {{coord|46.6705|-1.426|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 74 |elevation min m = 32 |elevation max m = 94 |area km2 = 87.52 |population = 52664 |population date = 2010 }} La Roche-sur-Yon ({{IPA-fr|la ʁɔʃ syʁ jɔ̃|pron}}) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. It is the capital of the department. Its inhabitants are called Yonnais. HistoryThe town expanded significantly after Napoleon I chose the site as the new préfecture of the Vendée on 25 May 1804, replacing Fontenay-le-Comte (then under its revolutionary name of Fontenay-le-Peuple). At the time, most of La Roche had been eradicated in the Vendée Revolt (1793–96); the renamed Napoléonville was laid out and a fresh population of soldiers and civil servants was brought in. Napoléonville was designed to accommodate 15,000 people.[1] The town was called successively:
GeographyThe river Yon flows southward through the commune and crosses the town. Climate{{Weather box |location = La Roche-sur-Yon (1981–2010 averages) |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 15.9 |Feb record high C = 20.2 |Mar record high C = 24.1 |Apr record high C = 28.1 |May record high C = 30.7 |Jun record high C = 36.9 |Jul record high C = 36.6 |Aug record high C = 38.7 |Sep record high C = 33.7 |Oct record high C = 29.9 |Nov record high C = 21.1 |Dec record high C = 18.7 |year record high C = 38.7 |Jan high C = 8.5 |Feb high C = 9.5 |Mar high C = 12.5 |Apr high C = 14.9 |May high C = 18.8 |Jun high C = 22.4 |Jul high C = 24.5 |Aug high C = 24.6 |Sep high C = 21.8 |Oct high C = 17.3 |Nov high C = 12.0 |Dec high C = 8.9 |year high C = 16.3 |Jan low C = 2.6 |Feb low C = 2.2 |Mar low C = 4.0 |Apr low C = 5.5 |May low C = 9.1 |Jun low C = 11.8 |Jul low C = 13.7 |Aug low C = 13.4 |Sep low C = 11.1 |Oct low C = 9.0 |Nov low C = 5.2 |Dec low C = 2.9 |year low C = 7.5 |Jan record low C = -14.9 |Feb record low C = -15.4 |Mar record low C = -10.3 |Apr record low C = -4.1 |May record low C = -0.3 |Jun record low C = 2.8 |Jul record low C = 7.2 |Aug record low C = 5.1 |Sep record low C = 2.5 |Oct record low C = -4.5 |Nov record low C = -7.1 |Dec record low C = -9.5 |year record low C = -15.4 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 103.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 66.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 70.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 67.9 |May precipitation mm = 64.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 44.5 |Jul precipitation mm = 51.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 46.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 73.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 107.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 103.5 |Dec precipitation mm = 102.5 |year precipitation mm = 900.9 |Jan precipitation days = 12.5 |Feb precipitation days = 10.1 |Mar precipitation days = 10.8 |Apr precipitation days = 11.1 |May precipitation days = 9.1 |Jun precipitation days = 7.6 |Jul precipitation days = 7.1 |Aug precipitation days = 7.2 |Sep precipitation days = 7.8 |Oct precipitation days = 12.4 |Nov precipitation days = 13.4 |Dec precipitation days = 12.5 |year precipitation days = 121.6 |Jan sun = 72.4 |Feb sun = 102.8 |Mar sun = 145.4 |Apr sun = 171.1 |May sun = 198.8 |Jun sun = 230.6 |Jul sun = 232.3 |Aug sun = 229.7 |Sep sun = 194.2 |Oct sun = 124.1 |Nov sun = 81.2 |Dec sun = 69.4 |year sun = 1852.0 |source 1 = Meteo France[2][3] }} AdministrationThe Communauté d'agglomération "La Roche-sur-Yon Agglomération" contains 15 communes:
La Roche-sur-Yon is the chief town of the Arrondissement of La Roche-sur-Yon, which covers 11 cantons, 92 communes, and has a population of 230,386 (1999 census). La-Roche-sur-Yon is chief town of two cantons, Canton of La Roche-sur-Yon-1 and Canton of La Roche-sur-Yon-2. Main sightsTransportThe Gare de La Roche-sur-Yon railway station offers connections to Nantes, Paris, Les Sables-d'Olonne, Bordeaux and several regional destinations. The A87 motorway connects La Roche-sur-Yon with Les Sables-d'Olonne and Angers, the A83 with Nantes and Niort. EducationThe commune has designated attendance zones for its primary schools.[4] Schools include:
SportsIn 2014 La Roche-sur-yon hosted the 2014 French championship of table tennis[8] La Roche-sur-Yon's Vendéspace hosted one of the first round ties of the 2014 Davis Cup tennis tournament over the weekend of 31 January - 2 February 2014. France hosted Australia as both teams competed for a place in the World Group quarterfinals. In 2015 La Roche-sur-Yon, will host the 2015 FIRS Men's Roller Hockey World Cup, the first time that a World Cup of roller hockey is held in France. In June 2015 La Roche-sur-Yon's Vendéspace will host the qualification tournament for the World Championships in Savate Combat[9] Twin towns{{Refimprove section|datee=April 2016|date=April 2016}}La Roche-sur-Yon is twinned with:
See also
References
1. ^Graham Robb, The Discovery of France, Picador, London (2007), pp257-8 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/la-roche-sur-yon/85191003/normales| title = Données climatiques de la station de La Roche-sur-Yon| publisher = Meteo France| language = French| accessdate = January 9, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/pays-de-la-loire/regi52/normales| title = Climat Pays de la Loire| publisher = Meteo France| language = French| accessdate = January 9, 2016}} 4. ^"Sectorisation scolaire 2016." La Roche-sur-Yon. Retrieved on September 6, 2016. 5. ^1 2 3 " ." La Roche Sur-Yon. Retrieved on September 6, 2016. 6. ^1 "Collèges." La Roche Sur-Yon. Retrieved on September 6, 2016. 7. ^1 "Lycées." La Roche Sur-Yon. Retrieved on September 6, 2016. 8. ^http://www.tennis2table.com/Championnat-de-France/les-championnats-de-france-2014-de-tennis-de-table.html 9. ^http://vendespace.vendee.fr/Agenda/Sports/TOURNOI-QUALIFICATIF-DE-SAVATE-BOXE-FRANCAISE/vendredi-05-juin-2015-samedi-06-juin-2015 External links{{Commons category|La Roche-sur-Yon}}
3 : Communes of Vendée|Prefectures in France|Poitou |
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