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词条 Larry Ellison
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Early career and Oracle

      1977–1994    1994–2010    2010–present  

  3. Personal life

     Yachting  Aviation  Tennis  Homes  Philanthropy  Politics 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Further reading

  7. External links

{{pp-pc1}}{{pp-move-indef}}{{Use American English|date=March 2015}}{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2016}}{{Infobox person
| name = Larry Ellison
| image = Larry Ellison picture.png
| caption = Larry Ellison in 2016
| birth_name = Lawrence Joseph Ellison
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|08|17|mf=yes}}
| birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
| residence = Woodside, California, U.S.
| nationality = American
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
  • University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
  • University of Chicago}}

| occupation = Executive Chairman and CTO of Oracle Corporation[1]
| years_active = 1966{{ndash}}present
| known_for = Co-founder and former CEO of Oracle Corporation
| salary = US$41.5 million (2017)[2]
| spouse = {{Plainlist |
  • {{Marriage|Adda Quinn
    |1967|1974|reason=divorced}}
  • {{Marriage|Nancy Wheeler Jenkins
    |1977|1978|reason=divorced}}
  • {{Marriage|Barbara Boothe
    |1983|1986|reason=divorced}}
  • {{Marriage|Melanie Craft
    |2003|2010|reason=divorced}} }}

| children = {{Plainlist|
  • David Ellison
  • Megan Ellison}}

| website = {{URL|https://www.oracle.com/corporate/executives/ellison/index.html|Larry Ellison}}
| networth = {{nowrap| US$59.5 billion (November 2018)[3] }}
| boards = Oracle Corporation
Tesla, Inc.
}}Lawrence Joseph Ellison (born August 17, 1944) is an American businessman, entrepreneur, and philanthropist who is a co-founder and the executive chairman and chief technology officer of Oracle Corporation.[3] As of March 2019, he was listed by Forbes magazine as the fourth-wealthiest person in the United States and as the seventh-wealthiest in the world, with a fortune of $63.5 billion, up from $54.5 billion in 2018.[4]

Ellison was born in New York City and grew up in Chicago. He studied at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and the University of Chicago without graduating before moving to California in 1966. While working at Ampex in the early 1970s, he became influenced by Edgar F. Codd's research on relational database design, which led in 1977 to the formation of what became Oracle. Oracle became a successful database vendor to mid- and low-range systems, competing with Sybase and Microsoft SQL Server, which led to Ellison being listed by Forbes as one of the richest men in the world.

In addition to his work at Oracle, Ellison competes in yachting through Oracle Team USA, and is a licensed aircraft pilot who owns two military jets.[5] Ellison is a non-executive director of Tesla, Inc.[6]

Early life and education

Larry Ellison was born in New York City, to an unwed Jewish mother.[7][8][9][10] His biological father was an Italian American United States Army Air Corps pilot. After Ellison contracted pneumonia at the age of nine months, his mother gave him to her aunt and uncle for adoption.[11] He did not meet his biological mother again until he was 48.[12]

Ellison moved to Chicago's South Shore, then a middle-class neighborhood. He remembers his adoptive mother as warm and loving, in contrast to his austere, unsupportive, and often distant adoptive father, who adopted the name Ellison to honor his point of entry into the United States, Ellis Island. Louis Ellison was a government employee who had made a small fortune in Chicago real estate, only to lose it during the Great Depression.[11]

Although Ellison was raised in a Reform Jewish home by his adoptive parents, who attended synagogue regularly, he remained a religious skeptic. Ellison states: "While I think I am religious in one sense, the particular dogmas of Judaism are not dogmas I subscribe to. I don't believe that they are real. They're interesting stories. They're interesting mythology, and I certainly respect people who believe these are literally true, but I don't. I see no evidence for this stuff." At age thirteen, Ellison refused to have a bar mitzvah celebration.[13] Ellison says that his love affair with Israel is not connected to religious sentiments, but rather due to the innovative spirit of Israelis in the technology sector.[14]

Ellison left the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign after his second year, not taking his final exams, because his adoptive mother had just died. After spending a summer in Northern California, he attended the University of Chicago for one term, where he first encountered computer design. In 1966, aged 22, he moved to Northern California.

Early career and Oracle

1977–1994

During the 1970s, after a brief stint at Amdahl Corporation, Ellison began working for Ampex Corporation. His projects included a database for the CIA, which he named "Oracle". Ellison was inspired by a paper written by Edgar F. Codd on relational database systems called "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks".[15] In 1977, he founded Software Development Laboratories (SDL) with two partners and an investment of $2,000; $1,200 of the money was his.

In 1979, the company renamed itself Relational Software Inc., and in 1982, officially became Oracle Systems Corporation after its flagship product, the Oracle Database. Ellison had heard about the IBM System R database, also based on Codd's theories, and wanted Oracle to achieve compatibility with it, but IBM made this impossible by refusing to share System R's code. The initial release of Oracle in 1979 was called Oracle 2; there was no Oracle 1.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}} In 1990, Oracle laid off 10% of its workforce (about 400 people) because it was losing money. This crisis, which almost resulted in the company's bankruptcy, came about because of Oracle's "up-front" marketing strategy, in which sales people urged potential customers to buy the largest possible amount of software all at once. The sales people then booked the value of future license sales in the current quarter, thereby increasing their bonuses. This became a problem when the future sales subsequently failed to materialize. Oracle eventually had to restate its earnings twice, and had to settle class-action lawsuits arising from its having overstated its earnings. Ellison would later say that Oracle had made "an incredible business mistake".[16]

Although IBM dominated the mainframe relational database market with its DB2 and SQL/DS database products, it delayed entering the market for a relational database on Unix and Windows operating systems. This left the door open for Sybase, Oracle, Informix, and eventually Microsoft to dominate mid-range systems and microcomputers. Around this time, Oracle fell behind Sybase. From 1990 to 1993, Sybase was the fastest-growing database company and the database industry's darling vendor, but soon fell victim to merger mania. Sybase's 1996 merger with Powersoft resulted in a loss of focus on its core database technology. In 1993, Sybase sold the rights to its database software running under the Windows operating system to Microsoft Corporation, which now markets it under the name "SQL Server".

In his early years at Oracle, Larry Ellison was named an Award Recipient in the High Technology Category for the EY Entrepreneur of the Year Program.[17]

1994–2010

In 1994, Informix overtook Sybase and became Oracle's most important rival. The intense war between Informix CEO Phil White and Ellison was front page Silicon Valley news for three years. In April 1997, Informix announced a major revenue shortfall and earnings restatements. Phil White eventually landed in jail, and IBM absorbed Informix in 2001. Also in 1997, Ellison was made a director of Apple Computer after Steve Jobs returned to the company. Ellison resigned in 2002, saying "my schedule does not currently allow me to attend enough of the formal board meetings to warrant a role as a director".[18] With the defeat of Informix and of Sybase, Oracle enjoyed years of industry dominance until the rise of Microsoft SQL Server in the late 1990s and IBM's acquisition of Informix Software in 2001 to complement their DB2 database. {{As of | 2013}} Oracle's main competition for new database licenses on UNIX, Linux, and Windows operating systems comes from IBM's DB2 and from Microsoft SQL Server. IBM's DB2 still dominates the mainframe database market.

In 2005, Oracle Corporation paid Ellison a $975,000 salary, a $6,500,000 bonus, and other compensation of $955,100.[19] In 2007, Ellison earned a total compensation of $61,180,524, which included a base salary of $1,000,000, a cash bonus of $8,369,000, and options granted of $50,087,100.[20] In 2008, he earned a total compensation of $84,598,700, which included a base salary of $1,000,000, a cash bonus of $10,779,000, no stock grants, and options granted of $71,372,700.[21] In the year ending May 31, 2009, he made $56.8 million.[22] In 2006, Forbes ranked him as the richest Californian.[4] In April 2009, after a tug-of-war with IBM and Hewlett-Packard, Oracle announced its intent to buy Sun Microsystems.[23] On July 2, 2009, for the fourth year in a row, Oracle's board awarded Ellison another 7 million stock options.[24] On August 22, 2009, it was reported that Ellison would be paid only $1 for his base salary for the fiscal year of 2010, down from the $1,000,000 he was paid in fiscal 2009.[22][25]

2010–present

The European Union approved Oracle's acquisition of Sun Microsystems on January 21, 2010, and agreed that Oracle's acquisition of Sun "has the potential to revitalize important assets and create new and innovative products".[26] The Sun acquisition also gave Oracle control of the popular MySQL open source database, which Sun had acquired in 2008.[27] On August 9, 2010, Ellison denounced Hewlett-Packard's board for firing CEO Mark Hurd, writing that "the HP board just made the worst personnel decision since the idiots on the Apple board fired Steve Jobs many years ago." (Ellison and Hurd are close personal friends.)[28] Then on September 6, Oracle hired Mark Hurd as co-president alongside Safra Catz. Ellison remained in his current role at Oracle.[29]

In March 2010, the Forbes list of billionaires ranked Ellison as the sixth-richest person in the world and as the third-richest American, with an estimated net worth of US $28 billion.[4] On July 27, 2010, The Wall Street Journal reported that Ellison was the best-paid executive in the last decade, collecting a total compensation of US $1.84 billion.[30] In September 2011, Ellison was listed on the Forbes list of billionaires as the fifth richest man in the world and was still the third richest American, with a net worth of about $36.5 billion. In September 2012, Ellison was again listed on the Forbes list of billionaires as the third richest American citizen, behind Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, with a net worth of $44 billion. In October 2012, he was listed just behind David Hamilton Koch as the eighth richest person in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.[31] Ellison owns stakes in Salesforce.com, NetSuite, Quark Biotechnology Inc. and Astex Pharmaceuticals.[32][33] In June 2012, Ellison agreed to buy 98 percent of the Hawaiian island of Lana'i from David Murdock's company, Castle & Cooke. The price was reported to be between $500 million and $600 million.[34] In 2005, Ellison agreed to settle a four-year-old insider-trading lawsuit by offering to pay $100 million to charity in Oracle's name.[35]

In 2013, according to the Wall Street Journal, Ellison earned $94.6 million.[36] On September 18, 2014, Ellison appointed Mark Hurd to CEO of Oracle from his former position as President; Safra Catz was also made CEO, moving from her former role as CFO. Ellison assumed the positions of chief technology officer and executive chairman.[37][38]

In November 2016, Oracle bought NetSuite for $9.3 billion. Ellison owned 35% of NetSuite at the time of the purchase making him $3.5 billion personally.[39]

In June 2018, Ellison's net worth was about $54.5 billion, according to Forbes.[40] Ellison is currently a director of the board at Tesla, Inc..[41]

Personal life

Ellison has been married and divorced four times.[42]

  • Adda Quinn from 1967 to 1974.
  • Nancy Wheeler Jenkins from 1977 to 1978. They married six months before Ellison founded Software Development Laboratories. In 1978, the couple divorced. Wheeler gave up any claim on her husband's company for $500.[43]
  • Barbara Boothe from 1983 to 1986. Boothe was a former receptionist at Relational Software Inc. (RSI).[43] They had two children, David and Megan, who are film producers at Skydance Media and Annapurna Pictures, respectively.[44]
  • Melanie Craft, a romance novelist, from 2003 to 2010. They married on December 18, 2003, at his Woodside estate. Ellison's late friend Steve Jobs, former CEO and co-founder of Apple, Inc, was the official wedding photographer,[45] and Representative Tom Lantos officiated. They divorced in 2010.[46]

Ellison made a brief cameo appearance in the 2010 movie Iron Man 2.[47] In 2010, Ellison purchased a 50% share of the BNP Paribas Open tennis tournament.[48] Ellison owns many exotic cars, including an Audi R8 and a McLaren F1. His favorite is the Acura NSX, which he was known to give as gifts each year during its production.[33] Ellison is also reportedly the owner of a Lexus LFA and a Lexus LS(XF40).[49]

Yachting

Following success racing Maxi yachts, Ellison founded BMW Oracle Racing to compete for the 2003 Louis Vuitton Cup.

BMW Oracle Racing was the "Challenger of Record" on behalf of the Golden Gate Yacht Club of San Francisco for the 2007 America's Cup in Valencia, Spain, until eliminated from the 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup challenger-selection series in the semi-finals. On February 14, 2010, Ellison's yacht USA 17 won the second race (in the best of three "deed of gift" series) of the 33rd America's Cup, after winning the first race two days earlier. Securing a historic victory, Ellison and his BMW Oracle team became the first challengers to win a "deed of gift" match. The Cup returned to American shores for the first time since 1995. Ellison served as a crew member in the second race.[50] Previously, Ellison had filed several legal challenges, through the Golden Gate Yacht Club, against the way that Ernesto Bertarelli (also one of the world's richest men) proposed to organize the 33rd America's Cup following the 2007 victory of Bertarelli's team Alinghi.[50][51] The races were finally held{{Clarify|date=July 2010}}

in February 2010 in Valencia.

In 2002, Ellison's Oracle's team introduced kite yachting into the American Cup environment. The kite traction flying lasted about 30 minutes in New Zealand.[52]

In 2010, Ellison ended his ownership of the eighth largest yacht in the world, named Rising Sun. He sold his remaining shares in the yacht to music and film mogul David Geffen.[53] Rising Sun is {{convert|453|ft|m|abbr=off}} long,[54] and reportedly cost over $200{{nbsp}}million to build. He "downsized" to Musashi, a {{convert|288|ft|m|adj=on|abbr=off}} yacht built by Feadship.[55] On September 25, 2013, Ellison's Oracle Team USA defeated Emirates Team New Zealand to win the 34th America's Cup in San Francisco Bay, California.[56] Oracle Team USA had been penalized two points in the final for cheating by some team members during the America's Cup World Series warm-up events.[57]

Oracle Racing lost the 2017 America's Cup to Team New Zealand.

Aviation

Ellison is a licensed pilot who has owned several aircraft. He was cited by the city of San Jose, California, for violating its limits on late-night takeoffs and landings from San Jose Mineta International Airport by planes weighing more than 75,000 pounds (34,019 kg). In January 2000, Ellison sued over the interpretation of the airport rule, contending that his Gulfstream V aircraft "is certified by the manufacturer to fly at two weights: 75,000 pounds, and at 90,000 pounds, for heavier loads or long flights requiring more fuel. But the pilot only lands the plane in San Jose when it weighs 75,000 pounds or less, and has the logs to prove it."[58] US District Judge Jeremy Fogel ruled in Ellison's favor in June 2001, calling for a waiver for Ellison's jet, but did not invalidate the curfew.[59]

Ellison also owns at least two military jets: a SIAI-Marchetti S.211, a training aircraft designed in Italy, and a decommissioned MiG-29, which the US government has refused him permission to import.[60]

Tennis

In 2009, Larry purchased the Indian Wells Tennis Garden tennis facility in California's Coachella Valley and the Indian Wells Masters tournament, both of which he still owns.

Homes

Ellison styled his estimated $110 million Woodside, California, estate after feudal Japanese architecture, complete with a man-made {{convert|2.3|acre|m2|adj=on}} lake and an extensive seismic retrofit.[61] In 2004 and 2005 he purchased more than 12 properties in Malibu, California, worth more than $180 million. The $65 million Ellison spent on five contiguous lots at Malibu's Carbon Beach made this the most costly residential transaction in United States history until Ron Perelman sold his Palm Beach, Florida compound for $70 million later that same year.[62] His entertainment system cost $1 million, and includes a rock concert-sized video projector at one end of a drained swimming pool, using the gaping hole as a giant subwoofer.[63]

In early 2010, Ellison purchased the Astor's Beechwood Mansion – formerly the summer home of the Astor family – in Newport, Rhode Island, for $10.5 million. In 2011 he purchased the 249-acre Porcupine Creek Estate and private golf course in Rancho Mirage, California, for $42.9 million. The property was formerly the home of Yellowstone Club founders Edra and Tim Blixseth, and was sold to Ellison by creditors following their divorce and bankruptcy.[64] On June 21, 2012, the governor of Hawaii, Neil Abercrombie, declared that Ellison had signed an agreement to buy most of the island of Lanai from the Castle & Cooke company, owned by David H. Murdock. Following the purchase Ellison owns 98% of Lanai, Hawaii's sixth-largest island.[65]

Philanthropy

In 1992 Ellison shattered his elbow in a high-speed bicycle crash. After receiving treatment at University of California, Davis, Ellison donated $5 million to seed the Lawrence J. Ellison Musculo-Skeletal Research Center. In 1998, the Lawrence J. Ellison Ambulatory Care Center opened on the Sacramento campus of the UC Davis Medical Center.[66]

In order to settle an insider trading lawsuit arising from his selling nearly $1 billion of Oracle stock, a court allowed Ellison to donate $100 million to his own charitable foundation without admitting wrongdoing. A California judge refused to allow Oracle to pay Ellison's legal fees of $24 million. Ellison's lawyer had argued that if Ellison were to pay the fees, that could be construed as an admission of guilt. His charitable donations to Stanford University raised questions about the independence of two Stanford professors who evaluated the case's merits for Oracle.[67] In response to the September 11 terrorist attacks of 2001, Ellison made a controversial offer to donate software to the federal government{{cn|date=January 2019}} that would have enabled it to build and run a national identification database and to issue ID cards.[68]

Forbes's 2004 list of charitable donations made by the wealthiest 400 Americans stated that Ellison had donated{{when?|date=January 2019}} $151,092,103, about 1% of his estimated personal wealth.[69] In June 2006, Ellison announced he would not honor his earlier pledge of $115 million to Harvard University, claiming it was due to the departure of former President Lawrence Summers. Oracle spokesman Bob Wynne announced, "It was really Larry Summers' brainchild and once it looked like Larry Summers was leaving, Larry Ellison reconsidered ... [I]t was Larry Ellison and Larry Summers that had initially come up with this notion."[70] In 2007 Ellison pledged $500,000 to fortify a community centre in Sderot, Israel, after discovering that the building was not fortified against rocket attacks.[71] Other charitable donations by Ellison include a $10 million donation to the Friends of the Israel Defense Forces in 2014.[72] In 2017 Ellison donated $16.6 million to the Friends of the Israel Defense Forces. His donation was intended to support the construction of well-being facilities on a new campus for co-ed conscripts.[73]

In August 2010 a report listed Ellison as one of the 40 billionaires who had signed "The Giving Pledge".[74][75]

In May 2016 Ellison donated $200 million to the University of Southern California for establishing a cancer research center: the Lawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine of USC.{{cn|date=February 2019}}

Politics

Ellison was critical of NSA whistle-blower Edward Snowden, saying that "Snowden had yet to identify a single person who had been 'wrongly injured' by the NSA's data collection".[76] He has donated to both Democratic and Republican politicians,[77] and in late 2014 hosted Republican Senator Rand Paul at a fundraiser at his home.[78][79]

Ellison was one of the top donors to Conservative Solutions PAC, a super PAC supporting Marco Rubio's 2016 presidential bid. As of February 2016, Ellison had given $4 million overall to the PAC.[80]

See also

  • Ellison Medical Foundation

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/executives/ellison/index.html |title=Lawrence J. Ellison - Executive Biography |publisher=Oracle |accessdate=July 17, 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www1.salary.com/Lawrence-J-Ellison-Salary-Bonus-Stock-Options-for-ORACLE-CORP.html |title=Compensation Information for Lawrence J. Ellison, Chairman and Chief Technology Officer of ORACLE CORP - Salary.com |work=Salary.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Larry Ellison|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/larry-ellison/|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=28 January 2018}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/larry-ellison/|title=Larry Ellison|last=|first=|date=|newspaper=Forbes|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.minyanville.com/investing/articles/ORCL-ellison-yachts-ceos-architecture-immortality/8/28/2008/id/18703 |title=CEOs Gone Wild: Larry Ellison |publisher=Minyanville.com |date=August 28, 2008 |accessdate=June 4, 2013 |first1=Justin |last1=Rohrlich}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://ir.tesla.com/directors.cfm |title=Board of Directors |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher=Tesla, Inc. |accessdate=June 30, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web |work=Jspace |url=http://www.jspace.com/news/articles/the-jewish-billionaires-of-forbes/8044 |title=The Jewish Billionaires of Forbes |date=March 14, 2012 |accessdate=March 7, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328103300/http://www.jspace.com/news/articles/the-jewish-billionaires-of-forbes/8044 | archive-date=March 28, 2012}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/The-worlds-50-Richest-Jews-1-10 |title=The world's 50 Richest Jews: 1–10 |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=September 7, 2010}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2000/11/13/291560/index.htm |newspaper=Fortune |title=The Next Richest Man In the World Larry Ellison is a very lucky guy: He has more money than anyone—except Bill Gates |first1=Andy |last1=Serwer |first2=Julia |last2=Boorstin |first3=Jessica |last3=Sung |publisher=CNN money}}
10. ^{{cite book |last1=Symonds |first1=Matthew |last2=Ellison |first2=Larry |title=Softwar: An Intimate Portrait of Larry Ellison and Oracle |date=2003 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=9780743225052 |pages=332–33 |url=http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Softwar/Matthew-Symonds/9780743225052}}
11. ^1 {{cite book |first1=Matthew |last1=Symonds |first2=Larry |last2=Ellison |title=Softwar: An Intimate Portrait of Larry Ellison and Oracle |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=2003 |isbn=9780743225045 |pages=332–33}}
12. ^{{cite web |first=Justin |last=Rohrlich |url=http://www.minyanville.com/businessmarkets/articles/oracle-ibm-ellison-ampex-sdl-billionaire/11/18/2009/id/25369 |title=Rags To Riches CEOs: Larry Ellison |publisher=Minyanville.com |accessdate=March 10, 2011|date=2009-11-18 }}
13. ^Symonds and Ellison, [https://books.google.com/books?id=OOYb-0DNG18C&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=&source=bl&ots=fy6EWUqJSt&sig=pDxV5AhFxrOlLZygnCVz6bud0jI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fYiAT5vsAufX0QHIjJmBCA&ved=0CFoQ6AEwCA%23v=onepage&q=jewish&f=false#v=snippet&q=jewish&f=false pp. 19–20].
14. ^{{cite book |last1=Symonds |first1=Matthew |last2=Ellison |first2=Larry |title=Softwar: An Intimate Portrait of Larry Ellison and Oracle |date=2003 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=9780743225052 |page=389 |url=http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Softwar/Matthew-Symonds/9780743225052}}
15. ^{{cite journal |last1=Codd |first1=E. F. |title=A relational model of data for large shared data banks |journal=Communications of the ACM |date=June 1970 |volume=13 |issue=6 |pages=377–387 |doi=10.1145/362384.362685 }}
16. ^{{cite web |last1=Gilbert |first1=Alorie |title=Oracle cuts rewards for last-minute deals |url=https://www.cnet.com/uk/news/oracle-cuts-rewards-for-last-minute-deals/ |website=CNET |accessdate=31 December 2016 |date=20 June 2002}}
17. ^{{cite news |first=Drake |last=Martinet |url=http://allthingsd.com/20110627/larry-ellison-has-one-and-now-11-more-entrepreneurs-do-too/ |title=Larry Ellison Has One, and Now 11 More Entrepreneurs Do, Too |publisher=All Things Digital |date=June 27, 2011}}
18. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2002/09/20Larry-Ellison-Resigns-as-Apple-Director.html |publisher=Apple Computer |type=Press release |title=Larry Ellison Resigns as Apple Director |first=Lynn |last=Fox |date=September 20, 2002 |accessdate=May 17, 2013}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/777676/000119312505177313/ddef14a.htm |title=Definitive Proxy Statement |publisher=Sec.gov |date= |accessdate=June 4, 2013}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.equilar.com/CEO_Compensation/ORACLE_CORP_Lawrence_J._Ellison.php |title=Executive Compensation: Lawrence J. Ellison, Oracle (ORCL) 2007 Annual Comp. |publisher=Equilar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208211428/http://equilar.com/CEO_Compensation/ORACLE_CORP_Lawrence_J._Ellison.php |archivedate=February 8, 2009}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.equilar.com/CEO_Compensation/Oracle_Lawrence_J._Ellison.php |title=Executive Compensation: Lawrence J. Ellison, Oracle (ORCL) 2008 Annual Comp. |publisher=Equilar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414092334/http://www.equilar.com/CEO_Compensation/Oracle_Lawrence_J._Ellison.php |archivedate=April 14, 2009}}
22. ^1 {{cite news |title=Oracle CEO's base pay cut to $1 |date=August 22, 2009 |page=B3 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/aug/22/business/fi-briefs22.S5}}
23. ^{{cite news |first=Timothy Prickett |last=Morgan |title=Sun proxy details its dating game |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/05/12/suns_three_suitors |newspaper=The Register |date=May 12, 2009 |accessdate=June 23, 2009}}
24. ^{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.siliconbeat.com/2009/07/13/here-we-go-again-oracles-ellison-gets-more-options |title=Here We Go Again: Oracle's Ellison Gets More Options |publisher=Siliconbeat.com |date=July 13, 2009 |accessdate=June 4, 2013}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://money.cnn.com/2013/11/01/technology/enterprise/larry-ellison-pay/ |title=Oracle shareholders say 'no' to Larry Ellison's pay |publisher=CNN |date=November 1, 2013 |accessdate=March 10, 2011}}
26. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/jan/22/oracle-sun-microsystems |newspaper=The Guardian |title=Oracle prepares to complete Sun takeover |first=Bobbie |last=Johnson |date=January 22, 2010 |accessdate=May 7, 2010}}
27. ^{{cite web |last=Dignan |first=Larry |url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/sun-acquires-mysql-adds-to-its-software-stack/7611 |title=Sun acquires MySQL; Adds to its software stack |website=ZDNet |date=January 16, 2008}}
28. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/10/technology/10hewlett.html?_r=1&ref=business |newspaper=The New York Times |title=Oracle Chief Faults H.P. Board for Forcing Hurd's Resignation |first=Ashlee |last=Vance |date=August 9, 2010}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/09/06/oracle-hires-former-hp-ceo-mark-hurd-as-co-president |title=Oracle Hires Former HP CEO Mark Hurd As Co-President |website=TechCrunch |date=September 6, 2010}}
30. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703724104575379680484726298?KEYWORDS=oracle |work=The Wall Street Journal |title=Oracle's Ellison: Pay King |first=Scott |last=Thurm |date=July 27, 2010}}
31. ^{{cite web |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index |accessdate=October 31, 2012 |url=http://topics.bloomberg.com/bloomberg-billionaires-index/ |publisher=Bloomberg LP |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214085457/http://topics.bloomberg.com/bloomberg-billionaires-index/ |archivedate=December 14, 2012 |df=mdy-all}}
32. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2005/10/69420 |title=Ellison's Fractured Friendships |publisher=Wired.com |date=October 30, 2005 |accessdate=March 10, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516051949/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2005/10/69420 | archive-date=May 16, 2008}}
33. ^1 {{cite news |first=Bonnie Azab |last=Powell |url=http://www.bonniepowell.com/ellison.html |title=Being Larry Ellison |publisher=Bonniepowell.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040203051718/http://www.bonniepowell.com/ellison.html |archivedate=February 3, 2004 |issue=July/August 2001 |agency=Business Week}}
34. ^{{cite news |first1=Don |last1=Clark |first2=Ben |last2=Worthen |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304898704577479293757609000 |title=Larry Ellison to Buy Island in Hawaii |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |date=June 20, 2012}}
35. ^{{cite news |first=Robert |last=McMillan |agency=IDG News Service |url=http://www.infoworld.com/t/business/ellison-settle-insider-trading-suit-149 |publisher=InfoWorld.com |title=Ellison to settle insider trading suit |date=September 12, 2005 |accessdate=October 28, 2012}}
36. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.capital.fr/carriere-management/actualites/les-grands-patrons-de-mieux-en-mieux-payes-aux-etats-unis-843619 |title=Les grands patrons de mieux en mieux payés aux Etats-Unis |newspaper=Capital |agency=Wall Street Journal |language=French |date=May 16, 2013 |accessdate=August 23, 2013}}
37. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/news/article_email/larry-ellison-to-step-aside-as-oracle-ceo-1411070636-lMyQjAxMTE0ODEyOTgxMzk4Wj?tesla=y |title=Larry Ellison to Step Aside as Oracle CEO |last=Ovide |first=Shira |date=September 18, 2014 |newspaper=Wall Street Journal|access-date=}}
38. ^{{cite news |first=Julie |last=Bort |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/ellison-grew-rich-from-ibms-idea-2014-9 |title=How Larry Ellison Became The Fifth Richest Man In The World By Using IBM's Idea |website=Business Insider |date=September 18, 2014}}
39. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/11/07/despite-minting-35-billion-cash-on-netsuite-deal-oracles-larry-ellisons-not-any-richer.html |title=Despite minting $3.5 billion cash on NetSuite deal, Oracle's Larry Ellison's not any richer |first=Anita |last=Balakrishnan |date=November 7, 2016 |publisher=}}
40. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahkirsch/2017/06/24/larry-ellisons-net-worth-just-rose-5-billion-in-two-days/#45d592d54acd |title=Larry Ellison's Net Worth Just Rose $5 Billion In Two Days |last=Kirsch |first=Noah |work=Forbes|access-date=2017-09-19 |language=en}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://ir.tesla.com/directors.cfm |title=Board of Directors |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher=Tesla, Inc. |accessdate=June 30, 2018}}
42. ^Symonds and Ellison, pp. 57, 64–65, 84, 310, 337–342, 348–54.
43. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.notablebiographies.com/newsmakers2/2004-Di-Ko/Ellison-Larry.html |website=Encyclopedia of World Biographies |title=Larry Ellison |accessdate=April 7, 2012}}
44. ^{{cite news |first=Kim |last=Masters |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jack-reacher-zero-dark-thirty-397881 |title=Producer Siblings Megan and David Ellison Betting Big on Holiday Box Office |newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |date=December 5, 2012}}
45. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/01/14/MNGS649LVB1.DTL |title=Larry Ellison's most important merger |accessdate=October 29, 2009 |date=January 14, 2004 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |first1=Carolyne |last1=Zinko |first2=Carrie |last2=Kirby}}
46. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Fortune |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/tag/melanie-craft/ |publisher=CNN Money |title=Larry Ellison's surreal year |first=Adam |last=Lashinsky |date=October 29, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101102010955/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/tag/melanie-craft/ | archive-date=November 2, 2010}}
47. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/velocity/2010/04/29/elon-musk-larry-ellison-have-cameos-in-iron-man-2 |title=Elon Musk, Larry Ellison Appear In Iron Man 2 |newspaper=Forbes |date=April 29, 2010 |accessdate=March 18, 2013 |first=Andy |last=Greenberg}}
48. ^{{cite news |title=Newcomer of the Year: Larry Ellison |last=Bodo |first=Peter |year=2010 |publisher=Tennis Magazine}}
49. ^{{cite web |url=http://lexusenthusiast.com/2011/06/10/is-larry-ellison-the-latest-lexus-lfa-owner/ |title=Is Larry Ellison latest LFA Owner? |website=Lexus Enthusiast |date=June 10, 2011}}
50. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/news/story?id=4913750 |title=BMW Oracle wins America's Cup |publisher=ESPN |date=February 14, 2010 |quote=Ellison and Kostecki were the only Americans on BMW Oracle's crew for the clincher.}}
51. ^{{cite web |first=Cory E. |last=Friedman |url=http://www.sailingscuttlebutt.com/news/07/cf/ |title=A Perpetual Cup for Not So Friendly Competition Between Lawyers |publisher=Sailingscuttlebutt.com |date= |accessdate=March 10, 2011}}
52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.myplainview.com/article_c2af0a8a-4310-55b6-91e2-17786b498ee4.html |title=Oracle Flies Kite in America's Cup Test |publisher=|date=2002-12-18 }}
53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.superyachttimes.com/superyachttimes/www/editorial/20/article/id/5141 |title=David Geffen now sole owner of 138 metre superyacht Rising Sun – Yacht Owners |website=Superyacht Times |date=October 15, 2010 |accessdate=March 10, 2011}}
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/14809 |title=Brad Reese on Cisco: Yachting with Oracle CEO Larry Ellison |website=Network world |date=May 3, 2007 |accessdate=March 10, 2011}}
55. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/eiif45kfe/musashi-288-feet/ |title=The Largest Yachts Of The Forbes 400 |newspaper=Forbes |accessdate=August 9, 2012}}
56. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |date=September 25, 2013 |first=Christopher |last=Clarey |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/26/sports/oracle-completes-voyage-to-history-to-win-americas-cup.html |title=Oracle Completes Voyage to History, Winning America’s Cup}}
57. ^{{cite news |newspaper=San Jose Mercury News |date=September 3, 2013 |first=Julia Prodis |last=Sulek |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/sports/ci_24006797/americas-cup-team-oracle-usa-penalized-two-points |title=America's Cup: Cheating scandal docks Oracle Team USA two races before main event starts Saturday}}
58. ^{{cite news |first=Carolyne |last=Zinko |url=http://articles.sfgate.com/2000-01-07/news/17636763_1_airport-noise-curfew-hours-san-jose-international-airport |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |title=Ellison Sues Over Airport Rule On Noise at Night / He wants right to land his jet anytime |date=January 7, 2000 |accessdate=March 11, 2010}}
59. ^{{cite news |first=Matthew B. |last=Stannard |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/06/16/MNW222177.DTL |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |title=Judge clears Ellison for landing at night / Curfew left intact at San Jose airport |date=June 16, 2001 |accessdate=March 11, 2010}}
60. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.minyanville.com/investing/articles/ORCL-ellison-yachts-ceos-architecture-immortality/8/28/2008/id/18703 |title=CEOs Gone Wild: Larry Ellison |publisher=Minyanville.com |date=August 28, 2008 |accessdate=June 4, 2013}}
61. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.house-arch.com/japanese-imperial-palace-of-oracle-ceo%E2%80%99s.html |title=Japanese Palace Style of Oracle CEO House |website=House & Architecture Design |date=October 16, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029231947/http://www.house-arch.com/japanese-imperial-palace-of-oracle-ceo%E2%80%99s.html |archivedate=October 29, 2011}}
62. ^{{cite news |last=Geist |first=Isabella |url=https://www.forbes.com/2004/11/05/cx_cd_1105movers.html |title=Ron's $70 Million Sale |newspaper=Forbes |date=November 5, 2004}}
63. ^{{cite journal |first=Jack |last=Boulware |url=https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/10.11/power_houses_pr.html |title=Power Houses |journal=Wired |issue=October 2011 |accessdate=June 4, 2013|date=November 2002 }}
64. ^{{cite web |first=Candy |last=Evans |accessdate=April 9, 2011 |url=http://www.luxist.com/2011/02/09/larry-ellison-buys-porcupine-creek |title=Larry Ellison Buys Porcupine Creek |website=Luxist |date=February 9, 2011}}
65. ^{{cite news |first=Roger |last=Vincent |accessdate=July 10, 2012 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jun/22/business/la-fi-ellison-buying-lanai-20120622 |title=Oracle founder Larry Ellison buying Hawaiian island of Lanai |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=June 22, 2012}}
66. ^{{cite web |accessdate= August 4, 2014 |url= http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/welcome/features/20080130_Chapmans/index.html |title= UC Davis Health System: Philanthropic Pioneers |publisher= UC Davis Medical Center | quote = }}
67. ^In Re Oracle Corp. Derivative Litigation (824 A.2d 917 (2003))
68. ^Compare: {{cite news |title= The Oracle of National ID Cards |url= https://www.wired.com/news/conflict/0,2100,47788,00.html |website=Wired |date=October 27, 2001 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20011027160301/http://www.wired.com/news/conflict/0%2C2100%2C47788%2C00.html |archive-date=October 27, 2001 |deadurl=yes |df= | quote = An article Ellison wrote for The Wall Street Journal is more blunt: 'The government could phase in digital ID cards to replace existing Social Security cards and driver's licenses. These new IDs should be based on a uniform standard such as credit card technology, which is harder to counterfeit than existing government IDs....' }}
69. ^{{cite news |first= David |last= Whelan |url= https://www.forbes.com/2004/09/23/cz_dw_0923philan_rl04.html |accessdate= 10 May 2016 |title= Charity And The Forbes 400 |newspaper= Forbes |date= September 24, 2004}}
70. ^{{cite news |agency= Associated Press |url= http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2006/06/28/oracles_ceo_cancels_115m_gift_to_harvard/ |title= Oracle's CEO cancels $115m gift to Harvard |newspaper= The Boston Globe |date= June 28, 2006}}
71. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3435691,00.html |title= Oracle's Ellison promises $500,000 donation |website= Ynet |first= Shmulik |last= Hadad |date= August 9, 2007}}
72. ^{{cite news |url = http://www.timesofisrael.com/hollywood-gala-raises-a-record-33-million-for-idf/ |title= Hollywood gala raises a record $33 million for IDF |newspaper= Times of Israel |date= November 8, 2014}}
73. ^[https://www.jta.org/2017/11/05/news-opinion/united-states/record-53-8-million-raised-for-idf-soldiers-at-beverly-hills-gala Record $53.8 million raised for IDF soldiers at Beverly Hills gala], November 5, Jewish Telegraphic Agency
74. ^{{cite web |title= The Giving Pledge: Larry Ellison |url= http://givingpledge.org/#larry_ellison |accessdate= August 8, 2010}}
75. ^{{cite news |title= Ellison joins billionaire charity pledge |date= August 8, 2010 |url= http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/08/08/BU9A1EPNPE.DTL |publisher= Bloomberg in The San Francisco Chronicle |accessdate= August 9, 2010}}
76. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.techinasia.com/orcales-larry-ellison-data-privacy-working-japan/ |title=Oracle's Larry Ellison talks about Edward Snowden, isn't a big fan |first=J. T. |last=Quigley |date=April 10, 2014 |website=Tech In Asia}}
77. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2013/07/02/how-silicon-valleys-10-biggest.html?page=all |title=How Silicon Valley’s top 10 billionaires voted with their political cash |first=Luke |last=Stangel |date=July 2, 2013 |newspaper=Silicon Valley Business Journal}}
78. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/katherinemiller/larry-ellison-to-host-republican-fundraiser-with-rand-paul |title=Larry Ellison To Host Republican Fundraiser With Rand Paul |date=October 3, 2014 |first=Katherine |last=Miller |website=BuzzFeed}}
79. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Dems-GOP-holding-mega-fundraisers-on-same-street-5807061.php |title=Dems, GOP holding mega-fundraisers on same street in Woodside |first=Carla |last=Marinucci |date=October 7, 2014 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle}}
80. ^{{cite web |last1=Vogel |first1=Kenneth |title=Larry Ellison gives another $1 million to boost Marco Rubio |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/marco-rubio-larry-ellison-219549 |website=Politico |publisher=Politico |accessdate=22 February 2016}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last=Symonds, Matthew |title=Softwar: An Intimate Portrait of Larry Ellison and Oracle |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7432-2505-2}}
  • {{cite book |last=Stone |first=Florence M. |title=The Oracle of Oracle: The Story of Volatile CEO Larry Ellison and the Strategies Behind His Company's Phenomenal Success |publisher=AMACOM |edition=1 |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-8144-0639-7}}
  • {{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Mike |title=The Difference Between God and Larry Ellison: God Doesn't Think He's Larry Ellison |publisher=Harper Paperbacks |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-06-000876-5}}
  • {{cite book |last=Filion, Avra Amar |title=The Ellison Effect |publisher=Motivational Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-6286-5124-9}}

External links

{{Commons category}}{{Wikiquote}}
  • Profile at Oracle Corporation
  • [https://www.forbes.com/profile/larry-ellison Profile] at Forbes
  • [https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profile/larry-ellison Profile] at Bloomberg L.P.
  • Biography at BBC News
  • {{C-SPAN|lawrenceellison}}
  • {{Charlie Rose view|3383}}
  • {{IMDb name|0255213}}
  • {{NYTtopic|people/e/lawrence_j_ellison}}
  • {{worldcat id|lccn-n97-43375}}
  • {{OL author}}
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