“Lowell Police Department”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Lowell Police Department (LPD) has the primary responsibility for law enforcement and investigation for a population of about 107,000 in the {{convert|14.5|sqmi|km2|adj=on}} city of Lowell, Massachusetts. Lowell is the fourth-largest city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is county seat of Middlesex County, Massachusetts. Raymond Kelly Richardson, a 30-year veteran of the department is the current superintendent of police. The department is a member of the North Eastern Massachusetts Law Enforcement Council, which provides specialized units throughout the region.

History

Like other urban American police forces, the Lowell Police Department was founded in the nineteenth century in response to rapid urbanization and industrialization. This brought an influx of immigrants in search of employment, increasing the city's population dramatically.

In the late 1990s, Edward F. Davis implemented innovative "community policing" strategies, which reduced Lowell's crime rate faster than any other American city with over 100,000 residents.^[1] In 2006, he left Lowell to become the commissioner of the Boston Police Department. Kenneth Lavallee succeeded him, continuing the community policing approach and reaching out to community and youth groups.^[2]

In 2013, Deborah Friedl, although appointed temporarily, became the first woman chosen as police superintendent in the department's history.^[3]

Community Policing Philosophy

Mission statement

To work with the community to reduce crime, the fear of crime, and improve the quality of life in the city of Lowell.

Training Academy

The Lowell Police Department's Training Academy has been in operation since 1996 and has schooled over 350 men and women from 48 cities and towns about the ins and outs of police work. The LPD Academy consists 50 classes over the course of 24 weeks of training (880 hours). It is held in conjunction with the Cambridge and Lawrence Police Department. In 2010, the LPD moved its Training Division from the CrossPoint Towers to the Early Garage downtown. The director of the academy is Captain Timothy Crowley.

Operations

The Lowell Police Department is made up of 175 Police Officers, 30 Sergeants, 13 Lieutenants, 9 Captains, 2 Deputy Superintendent, and a Superintendent. Making a total of 230 sworn officers.^[5]

Rank Structure

Geographic responsibility

Through a strategic planning process known as Geographic Responsibility, as well as input from the people of Lowell, it was determined that Crime and Disorder could be most effectively fought with the presence of a constant officer in neighborhoods. This method also seemed to be the most logical thing for supervision and accountability of each officer. There was frustration experienced by both officers and residents regarding the ability of officers to investigate neighborhood crimes. It was determined that officers who have the knowledge of a specific area and a relationship with the residents were to be assigned there, where they could best police the area. With this assignment method it is hoped that officers and residents will become more readily acquainted and will be more helpful to each other. Geographic assignment, the final phase of the Reorganization of the LPD, commenced on 17 January 1999. The city has been divided into three sectors which is each commanded by a Captain who has overall responsibility for the administration, neighborhood problems and concerns, as well as the success of his/her sector.^[6]

Patrol Shifts

Sectors

Belvidere, Back Central, Highlands, Lower Highlands, Sacred Heard / South Lowell

K9 Unit

The Lowell Police Department currently has 2 K9 teams: Lt. Steven Gendreau and his Bloodhound named Hope; Officer Chris Hanson and his German Shepherd named Bossi. These K9's perform vital functions for the LPD such as: tracking, searching, and apprehension of criminal suspects, searching for missing persons and children, assisting patrol officers with the detection of various types of illegal drugs or contraband in vehicles, luggage, or packages, assisting other officers in crowd control, responding to assist police departments from area communities when they are in need of a K9, as well as many other functions.

Line of duty deaths

Since its inception, the Lowell Police Department has lost four police officers in the line of duty. In 1978, Officer Christos Rouses, was shot and killed while responding to a silent alarm at a local pharmacy. In 1980, there was a memorial depicting an officer with his hand on the right shoulder of a young child placed in his honor directly in front of Department headquarters at JFK Plaza. The memorial, which sits in the center of a fountain has the names of:

In popular culture

See also

References

1. ^{{Citation | last = Lehrer | first = Eli | title =The police behind America's biggest crime drop. | journal = The American Enterprise | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 2001 | url = http://www.heritage.org/research/commentary/2001/03/the-police-behind-americas-biggest-crime-drop }}
2. ^{{cite news|last=Favot|first=Sarah|title=BRIDGE BUILDER: Chief regularly reached out to youth, neighborhood groups in community|newspaper=Lowell Sun|date=March 29, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite news|last=Scott|first=Christopher|title=Friedl chosen interim Lowell police chief: First woman to lead department|newspaper=Lowell Sun|date=March 22, 2013}}
4. ^Community Policing Philosophy {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5wRXeDlhb?url=http://www.lowellpolice.com/about_lpd/inside_lpd/policing_philosophy.htm |date=12 February 2011 }}
5. ^Number of Officers in Each Position {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5wRXepzkl?url=http://www.lowellpolice.com/about_lpd/Organizational_Chart%202_1_09.pdf |date=12 February 2011 }}
6. ^LPD Operational Philosophy {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5wRXeyhEE?url=http://www.lowellpolice.com/about_lpd/inside_lpd/sector_philosophy.htm |date=12 February 2011 }}
7. ^Officer's who have Died in the Line of Duty {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5wRXft0c4?url=http://www.lowellpolice.com/about_lpd/history/fallen_officers.htm |date=12 February 2011 }}
8. ^{{cite news|last=Sullivan|first=James|title=It’s the role of his life: Police sergeant shines playing himself in "The Fighter’’|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2010/12/22/lowell_police_sergeant_shines_playing_himself_in_the_fighter/|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=December 22, 2010}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Cops episode 1914}}