| 词条 | Loweomyces |
| 释义 |
| image = Loweomyces fractipes 241707.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Loweomyces fractipes | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Steccherinaceae | genus = Loweomyces | genus_authority = (Kotl. & Pouzar) Jülich (1982) | type_species = Loweomyces fractipes | type_species_authority = (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Jülich (1982) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = L. fractipes L. sibiricus L. spissus L. subgiganteus L. tomentosus L. wynneae | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms = *Spongipellis subgen. Loweomyces Kotlába & Pouzar (1976) }}Loweomyces is a genus of six species of poroid fungi in the family Steccherinaceae (formerly placed in the Meruliaceae).[2] TaxonomyIt was originally circumscribed as a subgenus of Spongipellis by the Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdeněk Pouzar in 1976.[3] Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich promoted it to a genus segregate from Spongipellis in 1982, with two species: L. fractipes (the type), and L. wynneae. Jülich thought the genus should be distinct from Spongipellis based on the larger basidia, the absence of skeletal hyphae, and smaller tubes.[4] L. fractipes and L. wynneae have had their generic positions confirmed with molecular phylogenetics, and both group in the "residual polyploid clade", one of four main lineages of the Polyporales.[2] The genus is named in honour of American mycologist and polypore specialist Josiah Lincoln Lowe.[7] DescriptionLoweomyces is distinguished by the ease of spore germination in growth media, larger basidia, the absence of skeletal hyphae, and smaller tubes, plates or spines, compared with European Spongipellis species.[4] Fruit bodies are either crust-like or have a cap and stipe. The hyphal system is either monomitic (possessing only generative hyphae) or dimitic (having both generative and pseudo-skeletal hyphae).[9]SpeciesThe genus contained four species {{as of|2015|January|lc=y}}.[10] Two new species from Brazil were described in 2016.[9]
References1. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Ginns, J. |author2=Worrall, J. |title=Josiah Lincoln Lowe, 1905–1997 |journal=Mycologia |year=2003 |volume=95 |issue=2 |pages=374–378 |url=http://www.mycologia.org/content/95/2/374.full |jstor=3762050 |doi=10.1080/15572536.2004.11833124}} {{open access}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]2. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Jülich, W. |title=Notes on some Basidiomycetes (Aphyllophorales and Heterobasidiomycetes) |journal=Persoonia |year=1982 |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=421–428 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/61056/0011/004/0421.htm}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |author=Kirk, P.M. |title=Species Fungorum (version 22nd December 2014). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/20915562 |accessdate=2015-01-28}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Kotlába, F. |author2=Pouzar, Z. |title=On the taxonomic position of Polyporus fractipes |journal=Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden |year=1976 |volume=28 |pages=119–28}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Miettinen, Otto |author2=Larsson, Ellen |author3=Sjökvist, Elisabet |author4=Larsson, Karl-Henrik |year=2012 |title=Comprehensive taxon sampling reveals unaccounted diversity and morphological plasticity in a group of dimitic polypores (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) |journal=Cladistics |volume=28 |pages=251–270 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Otto_Miettinen/publication/256859903_Cladistics_Comprehensive_taxon_sampling_reveals_unaccounted_diversity_and_morphological_plasticity_in_a_group_of_dimitic_polypores/links/0a85e535acdc888cb0000000.pdf |doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00380.x}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author1=Zmitrovich, Ivan V. |author2=Malysheva, Vera F. |author3=Spirin, Wjacheslav A. |year=2006 |title=A new morphological arrangement of the Polyporales. I. Phanerochaetineae |journal=Mycena |volume=6 |pages=4–56 |url=https://www.mycena.org/Vol.6/Mycena6_4-56.pdf}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |title=Loweomyces (Kotl. & Pouzar) Jülich |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=17994 |publisher=Species Fungorum. CAB International |accessdate=2015-01-28}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author1=Westphalen, Mauro C. |author2=Tomšovský, Michal |author3=Rajchenberg, Mario |author4=Gugliotta, Adriana M. |year=2016 |title=Morphological and phylogenetic studies of two new neotropical species of Loweomyces (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) |journal=Mycological Progress |volume=16 |issue=9 |pages=967–975 |doi=10.1007/s11557-016-1223-7 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307957064_Morphological_and_phylogenetic_studies_of_two_new_neotropical_species_of_Loweomyces_Polyporales_Basidiomycota}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6693288}} 3 : Steccherinaceae|Polyporales genera|Fungi described in 1976 |
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