| 词条 | Low-rise (fashion) | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| width = 200 | image1 = Damien Crosse 1.jpg | caption1 = Porn star Damien Crosse in Low-rise clothing at Folsom Street Fair 2010 | image2 = Raven Riley at AVN Adult Entertainment Expo 2008.jpg | caption2 = Porn Star Raven Riley in Low-rise clothing at AVN Adult Entertainment Expo 2008Low-rise is a style of clothing designed to sit low on, or below, the hips. The style can also be called lowcut, hipster, or hip-hugger.[1] and can apply to garments worn by males or females. The term can be applied to all garments that cover the wearer's crotch area, including trousers, jeans, shorts, skirts, panties, briefs, bikinis, pantyhose, and tights.[2] TerminologyThe "rise" of a bottom garment is measured by the distance between the crotch and the waistline or top of the garment and is usually around {{convert|12|in|cm}} on regular pants. The average rise of a low-rise garment is roughly {{convert|8|in|cm}} with some as little as {{convert|3|to|4|in|cm}}. A normal low-rise sits at least {{convert|2|to|3|in|cm|sigfig=1}} below the navel. A "super" or an "ultra low-rise" sits at {{convert|4|to|5|in|cm}} below the navel.[3] HistoryThe low-rise fashion expanded in the early 1990s after the March 1993 issue of the British magazine The Face which featured Kate Moss in low-rise jeans.[4] Clothing manufacturer Levi Strauss & Co. introduced low-rise jeans in December 2000, the top of which were about {{convert|3|in|cm|frac=2|spell=in}} below the navel, with a zipper of a mere {{convert|3+1/4|in|cm}} long. Backs were also cut low, but not so low that they exposed backside cleavage.[5] It later adopted the style in men's wear.[6][7][8] Gradually the wide acceptance of low-rise pants by men led to low-rise swimwear and briefs.[9][10] The trend became so popular that in 2002, a Barbie doll wearing low-rise jeans named "My Scene" Barbie was introduced in stores.[11][12] Indian fashionThe term is applied to saris and Ghagra cholis in India. Due to migration to different countries,{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}} many Indian women began to wear the normal sari below the waistline exposing the navel which is known as Low-rise sari.[13] These type of saris are worn such that the petticoat is tied at some inches below the navel and just above the pubic area. Similarly, the lehengas of ghagra cholis are also worn in low-rise. Designer Manish Malhotra's Fashion Week collections regularly highlight low waisted ghaghras accompanied by short cholis.[14][15] This were made popular by the female celebrities of Bollywood industry and other popular regional film industries like Tamil cinema and Telugu cinema. These are mainly worn by the rich, educated upper-class women who consider navel exposure as a fashion.[16][17] However, sometimes, the navel is covered with the pallu in a low-rise non-transparent sari, as well. Dress codesVitruvio Pollione Scientific High School, Avezzano, central Italy, asked students to stop wearing low-slung trousers that expose navels, underwear etc., Deputy Principal Nazzareno Desiderio elaborated in a phone interview: "It's a piece of advice, for their educational reflection." Inspired by the decision in Avezzano, the principal of Rome's Visconti High School Antonino Grasso had suggested that students show less skin and proposed a debate on the matter. In an interview he commented,"Today, boys are less tickled by such visions (of skin), because there's no more big effect in seeing a girl's legs or shoulders, lower back and navel".[18][19] In some corporations in India, saris are required to be worn in an elegant manner avoiding navel exposure.[20] Anita Gupta, senior vice-president at JWT Chennai commented, "Formal wear for women definitely covers saris without plunging necklines or glimpses of the belly button".[21] Restriction in countriesLow-rise clothing is completely forbidden in certain countries around the world, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Morocco, United Arab Emirates, Libya, Pakistan, Algeria, Afghanistan, and Yemen.[22] ImagesWomenMenSee also
References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=aZ-BAAAAMAAJ&dq=Low+rise+fashion&q=Hipsters#search_anchor |title=Fashion in costume, 1200–1980 |author=Nunn, Joan |publisher=Herbert Press |year=1984 |accessdate=11 August 2011|isbn=9780906969373}} 2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=MvilOZhaRkAC&dq=Low+rise+fashion |title=As Seen in Vogue: A Century of American Fashion in Advertising |author=Hill, Daniel Delis |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |date=1 September 2007 |accessdate=11 August 2011|isbn=9780896726161}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=2HFOyFFv3wUC&dq=Low+rise+fashion |title=Good Girls Don't Have to Dress Bad: A Style Guide for Every Woman |author=Braendel, Shari |publisher=Zondervan |year=2010 |isbn=0-310-32601-X |accessdate=11 August 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ziUAAAAAMBAJ&dq=New+York+Magazine%E2%80%8E+Navel&source=gbs_navlinks_s |title=Navel Mauvers |work=New York Magazine |date=10 May 1993 |page=26 |accessdate=11 August 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=SUSAN PHINNEY|title=Navel maneuvers: Hip-huggers and short tops are hot this season|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/Navel-maneuvers-Hip-huggers-and-short-tops-are-1060310.php|publisher=Seattlepi|accessdate=15 March 2012}} 6. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kTYxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9f0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6794,8532147&dq=low+rise+men&hl=en Lakeland Ledger - Jul 29, 2002] 7. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bDkjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=G4oFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2437,619073&dq=low+rise+men&hl=en The Sunday Gazette - Sep 3, 2002] 8. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/12/style/pulse-sling-low-swing-high.html PULSE - Sling Low, Swing High - The New York Times] 9. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7sJQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SMcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4508,4531008&dq=low+rise+men&hl=en The Southeast Missourian - Aug 4, 2002] 10. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnSBRxsjn_4C&pg=PA98&dq=low+rise+men+fashion&hl=en&ei=bwFvTtdBpu7SAcfnxKwK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CE4Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=low%20rise%20&f=false Boy culture - an encyclopedia, Volume 1 - Shirley R. Steinberg, Michael Kehler, Lindsay Cornish] 11. ^{{cite news|title=A sexier, hipper Barbie hits shelves|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xlkeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BcgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1235,4052048&dq=navel+expose&hl=en|accessdate=15 March 2012|newspaper=Times Daily|date=Nov 28, 2002}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=HIP, NEW BARBIE HITS STORE SHELVES, JUST IN TIME FOR CHRISTMAS WISH LISTS|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DDNB&p_theme=ddnb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F7A1D4E61F11C63&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=15 March 2012|newspaper=Dayton Daily News|date=November 28, 2002}} 13. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9ukaQcdV9oC&dq=belly+button+sari&source=gbs_navlinks_s Aging and menopause among Indian South African women – Brian M. Du Toit]. 14. ^"Rise of the Navel 'Bollywood navel fashion has led to re-emergence of sari'". India Today 15. ^Datta-Ray, Sunanda K. (28 April 2005) [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/27/opinion/27iht-eddatta.html Meanwhile: Unraveling the sari]. The New York Times. 16. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=nXNqTlwhtl0C&vq=Navel&dq=fashion+expose+saree&source=gbs_navlinks_s Dress and gender: making and meaning in cultural contexts – Ruth Barnes]. 17. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=nr2724-bOfMC&dq=belly+button+sari&source=gbs_navlinks_s The cultures of economic migration: international perspectives – Suman Gupta, Tope Omoniyi]. 18. ^{{cite news|title=Italian school says 'enough' over low-rise pants|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/offbeat/2004-10-19-italy-pants_x.htm|accessdate=15 March 2012|newspaper=USATODAY|date=2004-10-19}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Angela Dondald|title=Low-rise pants cause minor uprising in Italy|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/low-rise-pants-cause-minor-uprising-in-italy-1.224571|accessdate=15 March 2012|newspaper=iOL News|date=October 19, 2004}} 20. ^{{cite book|author=Dr Saurabh Bhatia |title=Indian Corporate Etiquette |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bmnto6wQ-8cC |accessdate=11 June 2011 |publisher=Saurabh Bhatia |isbn=978-81-906964-0-1}} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Nina Varghese, Raja Simhan T.E.|title=The workplace look|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/article1759121.ece|accessdate=18 March 2012|newspaper=The Business Line|date=October 27, 2006}} 22. ^Fashion & Dress Code Around the World External links{{commons category|Low rise clothing}}
1 : Fashion |
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