| 词条 | Alvin, Illinois |
| 释义 |
| name = Alvin | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = Alvin Illinois post office.png | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Alvin post office and grain elevator | image_flag = | image_seal = | etymology = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | image_map = File:Vermilion County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Alvan Highlighted.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Alvan in Vermilion County, Illinois. | image_map1 = Illinois in United States (US48).svg | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = Location of Illinois in the United States | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|40|18|34|N|87|36|25|W|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | grid_name = | grid_position = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Illinois | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Vermilion | subdivision_type3 = Township | subdivision_name3 = South Ross | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = Founded | established_date = c. 1875 | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | established_title4 = | established_date4 = | established_title5 = | established_date5 = | established_title6 = | established_date6 = | established_title7 = | established_date7 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | seat1_type = | seat1 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 2.05 | area_total_sq_mi = 0.79 | area_land_km2 = 2.05 | area_land_sq_mi = 0.79 | area_water_km2 = 0.00 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 | area_water_percent = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = 653 | elevation_point = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = | elevation_min_rank = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 270 | pop_est_as_of = 2016 | pop_est_footnotes = [2] | population_est = 261 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 127.05 | population_density_sq_mi = 329.13 | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi = | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = | timezone1 = CST | utc_offset1 = -6 | timezone1_DST = CDT | utc_offset1_DST = -5 | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | postal_code_type = ZIP Code(s) | postal_code = 61811 | postal2_code_type = | postal2_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 217 | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 17-01242 | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons | blank2_info_sec2 = | website = | footnotes = }} Alvin is a village in South Ross Township, Vermilion County, Illinois, United States.[2] It is part of the Danville, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 316 at the 2000 census.[3] The U.S. Post Office uses the name Alvin, however the village is also known by the alternate spelling Alvan (for example, by the U.S. Census Bureau). HistoryA settlement was founded in 1872 about a mile south of present-day Alvan, along the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad, and was called Gilbert in honor of the founder, Alvan Gilbert. In 1875, the new Havana, Rantoul and Eastern Railroad (which became the Illinois Central Railroad) crossed the C&EI north of Gilbert, and the town of Alvan was founded at the intersection. Tradition says that the town's name became Alvin (with an "i" instead of an "a") because the post office misspelled it and refused to correct the error.[4] In 1942, a tornado struck Alvan and caused much destruction, killing six people. A marker in the town commemorates the tragic event and reads as follows: Alvin Tornado Monday, March 16, 1942 11:40 AM Killed Billy Smith - Henry O'Farrell Ruth Viles - George Johnson Odessa Scott - Goldie Hoover Mel Schriefer 2004 GeographyAlvan is located on County Road 3 about 2 miles north of Bismarck, Illinois. The coordinates are {{coord|40|18|34|N|87|36|25|W|type:city}} (40.309494, -87.606887).[5] According to the 2010 census, Alvin has a total area of {{convert|0.79|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.[6] Demographics{{US Census population|1880= 165 |1900= 368 |1910= 319 |1920= 386 |1930= 322 |1940= 339 |1950= 287 |1960= 281 |1970= 318 |1980= 378 |1990= 339 |2000= 316 |2010= 270 |estyear=2016 |estimate=261 |estref=[7] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[8] }} As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 316 people, 106 households, and 85 families residing in the village. The population density was 397.2 people per square mile (152.5/km²). There were 115 housing units at an average density of 144.6 per square mile (55.5/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 97.78% White, 1.58% Native American, 0.32% Asian, and 0.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% of the population. There were 106 households out of which 49.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.35. In the village, the population was spread out with 34.5% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males. The median income for a household in the village was $36,000, and the median income for a family was $38,333. Males had a median income of $30,278 versus $18,194 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,773. About 7.0% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 31.6% of those age 65 or over. References1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_17.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jun 30, 2017}} {{Vermilion County, Illinois}}{{Illinois}}2. ^{{gnis|2397950}} 3. ^City data. 2000 census information Retrieved on May 16, 2007 4. ^{{cite book | last = Stapp | first = Katherine |author2=W. I. Bowman | title = History Under Our Feet: The Story of Vermilion County, Illinois | publisher = Interstate Printers and Publishers, Inc. | year = 1968 | location = Danville, Illinois | pages = 48}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1701242 |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1 |accessdate=2015-08-01 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 4 : Villages in Vermilion County, Illinois|Villages in Illinois|Populated places established in 1875|1875 establishments in Illinois |
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