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词条 Lucius Ambivius Turpio
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  1. References

Lucius Ambivius Turpio (often referred to simply as "Turpio") was an actor, stage manager, patron, promoter and entrepreneur in ancient Rome around the time of the playwright Terence, that is, around the 2nd century BC.[1][2] Formerly working with the playwright Caecilius Statius, and already known as a promoter of contemporary comic writers,[3] Turpio moved on to serve as the producer and lead actor in most if not all of Terence's plays.[3][4][5][6][8]

In some ways, Turpio served as Terence's metatheatrical mouthpiece on stage.[9] In several of his plays Terence began with a prologue to the audience explaining his method of playwriting, ostensibly spoken by an actor in a manner suggesting a close relationship with the playwright. In at least two plays—Heauton Timorumenos (The Self-Tormentor) and Hecyra (The Mother-in-Law)—this speaker in the prologue explicitly identifies himself as Turpio.[7][8]

The general scholarly opinion is that it was Turpio who purchased all of Terence's pieces after they were put up for sale,[9] and his acting troupe that was the primary performer of most of Terence's works.[10]

References

1. ^{{Citation | last = Brown | first = Peter George McCarthy | contribution = Ambivius Turpio, Lucius | year = 1996 | title = Oxford Classical Dictionary | editor1-last = Hornblower | editor1-first = Simon | editor1-link =Simon Hornblower | editor2-last = Spawforth | editor2-first = Anthony | editor2-link =Anthony Spawforth | edition = 3rd | place = Oxford | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 0-19-521693-8}}
2. ^{{cite encyclopedia | last = Smith | first = William | authorlink = William Smith (lexicographer) | title = Turpio | editor = William Smith | encyclopedia = Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology | volume = 3 | pages = 1193 | publisher = Little, Brown and Company | location = Boston | year = 1867 | url = http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3526.html | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050507090124/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3526.html | archivedate = 2005-05-07 | df = }}
3. ^Didascaliae Terentianae
4. ^Cicero, de Senectute 48
5. ^Tacitus, Dialogus de Oratoribus 20
6. ^Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, Epistles i. 25, x. 2
7. ^{{Cite book | last = Sharrock | first = Alison | title = Reading Roman Comedy: Poetics and Playfulness in Plautus and Terence | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2009 | location = New York City | pages = 65–66, 74–75 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cB9itIyijdUC&dq=terence+turpio&source=gbs_navlinks_s | isbn = 0-521-76181-6}}
8. ^{{Cite book | last = Pucci | first = Joseph | title = The Full-Knowing Reader: Allusion and the Power of the Reader in the Western Literary Tradition | publisher = Yale University Press | year = 1998 | location = New Haven | pages = 97–98 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0c8weM9ItAQC&dq=terence+turpio&source=gbs_navlinks_s | isbn = 0-300-07152-3}}
9. ^{{Cite book | last = Slater | first = William J. | title = Roman theater and society: E. Togo Salmon Conference papers I, Volume 1993 | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1996 | location = Ann Arbor | pages = 33–36 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PpKop1jpJnwC&dq=terence+turpio&source=gbs_navlinks_s | isbn = 0-472-10721-6}}
10. ^{{Cite book | last = Marshall | first = C.W. | title = The Stagecraft and Performance of Roman Comedy | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2006 | location = New York City | pages = 85–86 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nCk80mad--MC&dq=terence+turpio&source=gbs_navlinks_s | isbn = 0-521-86161-6}}
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3 : 2nd-century BC Romans|Ancient Roman actors|Ancient Roman theatre practitioners

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