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| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = Barangay Talon Las Pinas City Aerial Photo.jpg | image_caption = Las Piñas aerial photo along Barangays Talon and Almanza. SM Southmall at center | image_seal = Ph seal ncr laspinas.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = none {{small|(Former part of Rizal province until 1975)}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = Home of the Bamboo Organ | motto = Las Piñas, Our Home | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Lone district | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1762 or 1797 | established_title2 = Chartered | established_date2 = 27 March 1907 | established_title3 = Cityhood and HUC | established_date3 = 26 March 1997 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 20 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Imelda Aguilar | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Luis Bustamante | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = Councilors | leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list | title = List | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = 1st District | 2 = Filemon Aguilar III | 3 = Florante Dela Cruz | 4 = Alfredo Miranda | 5 = Buenaventura Quilatan | 6 = Renan Riguera | 7 = Mark Anthony Santos | 8 = 2nd District | 9 = Carlo Aguilar | 10 = Danilo Hernandez | 11 = Henry Medina | 12 = Rubymar Ramos | 13 = Bonifacio Riguera | 14 = Gerry Sangga | 15 = ABC President | 16 = Restituto L. Martinez | 17 = SK Federation President | 18 = Jez G. Dela Cruz }} | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}} | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_max_m = | area_rank = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Las Piñero | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-tgl|Lungsod ng {{PH wikidata|name}}}}), or simply known as {{PH wikidata|name}} City, is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} EtymologyThe story about the true origin of the city's name, "Las Piñas", varies. One version mentioned, that traders from the province of Cavite and Batangas shipped their first piñas (Spanish for pineapples) for sale to this town, before they were distributed to nearby markets. Another version related that it was "Las Peñas" (the rocks), evident by the quarrying of stones and adobe, which were used to construct buildings and bridges. The old church bell, from St. Joseph Parish Church, founded by Diego Cera, has been preserved inside the church museum. An inscription on the bell states, "Siendo cura del pueblo de Laspeñas el M.R.P. Padre Diego Cera se fundió este equilón año de 1820," showing that even during the time of Diego Cera, the town's first parish priest, the town was called "Las Peñas", for some time, and eventually was renamed "Las Piñas".[2] HistoryEarly history{{See Also|Salt industry in Las Piñas}}Las Piñas was one of the earliest fishing settlements on the shores of Manila Bay. It was proclaimed as a province of Manila either in 1762 or 1797. Agustin,[3] a Spanish historian, and Fr. Juan de Medina[4] placed it at 1762. Las Piñas was formerly called "Las Pilas" due to its separation from Parañaque due to tribal conflicts. On the other hand, Manuel Buzeta recorded the date at 1797.[5] Felix Timbang was the first gobernadorcillo in 1762 while Mariano Ortiz was the first municipal president of the town of Las Piñas.[6] Besides being famous for its Bamboo Organ, which was built by Fr. Diego Cera and completed in 1824, the town of Las Piñas was also a major war theater during the 1896 Philippine Revolution, as it was occupied by forces of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo. Las Piñas was occupied by the Japanese during World War II and liberated by the combined American and Filipino forces. In 1901, the municipality of Las Piñas was separated from Manila and incorporated to the newly created province of Rizal pursuant to the Philippine Commission Act No. 137. Two years later, in accordance with Act No. 942, it was combined with the town of Parañaque, with the latter as the seat of a new municipal government. It was separated from Parañaque to become an independent municipality again on 27 March 1907 by virtue of Philippine Commission Act No. 1625. On 7 November 1975, through Presidential Decree No. 824, Las Piñas was excised from the province of Rizal to form Metro Manila. Las Piñas became one of the municipalities making up the region. Contemporary historyOn 12 February 1997, President Fidel V. Ramos signed the bill which elevated Las Piñas from municipality into a city. A plebiscite held a month after approved the city status by its residents, and Las Piñas became the 10th city of Metro Manila on 26 March 1997. The current mayor of Las Piñas is Imelda Aguilar, wife of previous city's mayor, Vergel "Nene" Aguilar. GeographyLas Pinas is bounded to the northeast by Parañaque; to the southeast by Muntinlupa; to the west and southwest by Bacoor; and to the northwest by Manila Bay. Half of its land area is residential and the remaining half is used for commercial, industrial and institutional purposes. The present physiography of Las Piñas consists of three zones: Manila Bay, coastal margin and the Guadalupe Plateau. Demographics{{Philippine Census| cols = 2 | align= none | title= Population census of Las Piñas | 1903 = 2762 | 1918 = 2872 | 1939 = 6822 | 1948 = 9280 | 1960 = 16093 | 1970 = 45732 | 1975 = 81610 | 1980 = 136514 | 1990 = 297102 | 1995 = 413086 | 2000 = 472780 | 2007 = 532330 | 2010 = 552573 | 2015 = 588894 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} LanguageThe native language of Parañaque is Tagalog, but the majority of the residents can understand and speak English. Religion{{See also|Religion in the Philippines|List of Roman Catholic churches in Metro Manila}}People in Las Pinas are mainly Roman Catholic. Catholic churches in Las Pinas are under the control of the Diocese of Parañaque Other religions in Las Pinas includes various Protestant denominations, Iglesia Ni Cristo, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam. Local governmentLas Piñas, like other cities of the Philippines, is a local government unit whose powers and functions are specified by the Local Government Code of the Philippines. In general, as a city, Las Piñas is headed by a mayor who heads the city's executive function and the vice mayor who heads the city's legislative function, which is composed of twelve councilors, six each from the city's two city council districts.[7] For representation, the city is considered as one district, and therefore one representative, in the country's House of Representatives. Additionally, like other cities and municipalities, Las Piñas is subdivided into barangays. Districts and barangaysLas Piñas is divided into 20 barangays. These barangays are grouped into two legislative districts, each with its own set of representatives in the city council. District 1 comprises the northwestern half of the city while District 2, the remaining half.
List of mayors{{main|Mayor of Las Piñas}}EducationTwelve public high schools and 22 elementary schools were constructed to accommodate the growing number of the enrollees every year. To date, there are 77 day care centers with feeding programs in 20 barangays within Las Piñas. Colleges
Public high schools
Health{{See also|List of hospitals in Metro Manila}}TransportationRailwayLas Piñas is part of the route of the extension of the LRT Line 1, the South Extension Project. The actual construction will start in April 2019 once the obstructions in Right-of-way are removed. The actual construction will start from Baclaran to Sucat. Once its completed, Las Piñas will be served by the LRT Line 1 through the Las Piñas and Zapote stations. The extension from Baclaran to Niog, Bacoor, Cavite will be finished by fourth quarter of 2021. Road networkThe road network of Las Piñas are radial in nature, and primarily relies on the Alabang–Zapote Road (N411), which serves as the city's road network backbone. The Manila-Cavite Expressway (formerly Coastal Road, and numbered E3), a toll expressway serves as the major traffic route towards Manila. Daang Hari, which hugs near the boundary with Muntinlupa, and the Aguinaldo Highway (N62) are the major traffic routes toward Cavite. The Muntinlupa-Cavite Expressway (MCX), that leads to South Luzon Expressway, supplements Daang Hari as an alternate to the congested Alabang-Zapote Road over Alabang and Ayala Alabang in Muntinlupa. The road network in Las Piñas suffers from traffic jams, especially on the primary artery, Alabang-Zapote Road, which carried more than 70,000 vehicles daily as of 2016. Public transport, like buses and jeepneys, fill up Alabang-Zapote Road, therefore causing further congestion. The city government petitioned the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) to suspend issuing of franchises on bus and jeepneys routes that uses Alabang-Zapote Road. The Las Piñas Friendship Route network serves as the alternate routes on the congested routes, but motorists have to obtain a sticker to use them, as most roads of the network are located in privately owned subdivisions (gated communities), like BF Homes, Pilar Village, and BF Resort. Public transportJeepneys and buses form the major public transport system, and most of their routes follow the Alabang-Zapote Road. Most jeepneys through Las Piñas travel between Alabang and Zapote, within the city, or Baclaran, in Parañaque. Buses usually form routes between Alabang or SM Southmall and destinations in Manila. Buses and jeepneys are blamed for the worsening congestion on Alabang-Zapote Road. Culture{{See Also|List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila}}On 22 February 1995, then President Fidel V. Ramos signed Republic Act 8003 into a law – declaring Las Piñas Church and Bamboo Organ, Las Piñas Bridge, Asinan Area, Father Diego Cera Bridge, and Old District Hospital as tourist spots of Las Piñas.[9] Las Piñas is famous for its Bamboo Organ located inside the St. Joseph Parish Church in the old district of the city. Built in 1824 by a Catholic priest, Fr. Diego Cera, it is the only organ of its kind in the world with organ pipes mostly made out of bamboo. This famous organ is praised for its unique, rare, and melodious sound.{{by whom|date=March 2015}} Las Piñas Historical Corridor ProjectThe Las Piñas Historical Corridor Project was a program laid to restore the Old Town of Las Piñas. It was launched at the Malacañan Heroes' Hall on 13 November 1997. The project aims to educate the people of Las Piñas along the tourist corridor.[9] 19 structures were included along the historical corridor:
Las Piñas Town FeastThe town fiesta of Las Piñas is celebrated every first Sunday of May each year to honor its patron saint, Saint Joseph. Saint Joseph's Day celebration is centered in St. Joseph Parish Church in the old poblacion of Las Piñas in Brgy. Daniel Fajardo on Padre Diego Cera Ave. (Quirino Ave.). Las Piñas was also the home of Mary Immaculate Parish Church, popularly known as the Nature Church, designed by Architect Francisco "Bobby" Mañosa.[11] Las Piñas is also home to unique festivals such as:
List of cultural properties of Las Piñas{{Philippine cultural property header|region-iso=PH-40 }}{{Philippine cultural property row| site_name = De La Cruz House | description = The original owner was Genoveva Quilatan de la Cruz, from a political family.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 716 San Francisco Street | coord = {{coord|14.478003|120.979163}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Santos House | description = The house was constructed in 1932 by carpenter Pedro Arevalo. The original owners were Maximo Santos (musician) and his wife, Alita Loreto.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 692 San Francisco Street | coord = {{coord|14.479031|120.980132}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Tionquiao House | description = The house was constructed in 1947 by carpenter Sebastian Velasquez. The original owner was Ilidian Tionquiao, a dressmaker and businesswoman.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 680 San Francisco Street | coord = {{coord|14.479451|120.980492}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Cristobal House | description = The house was constructed in 1946. Its interiors were remodeled by Architect Dagurberto Cristobal Jr., son of the original owner, Manuel Santos Cristobal. The original owner used to work for Philippine Airlines as one of the pioneer plane technicians in the country.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 624 San Francisco Street | coord = {{coord|14.481687|120.982643}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = De La Cruz House | description = The original owners were Mercedes de la Cruz and Felisa de la Cruz, who managed an embroidery business before.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 591 San Francisco Street | coord = {{coord|14.482730|120.983872}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Hernandez House | description = Catalina Hernandez was the mother of the original owner.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 578 San Francisco Street | coord = {{coord|14.483093|120.983872}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Jose House | description = The house was constructed in 1942 by Ingracio Jose Sr., an oil and air brush painter and sculptor.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 043 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) | coord = {{coord|14.483128|120.983805}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = De Leon House | description = The house was constructed in 1922 by Roberto de Leon. The house was turned into a local headquarters by guerrillas during the World War II.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 810 San Jose Street | coord = {{coord|14.482522|120.982605}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Ortiz-Alvarez House | description = The house was constructed in 1930s – used to be a restaurant during the American Period. Felisa Ortiz and Marcelo Alvarez were the grandparents of the current owner.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) | coord = {{coord|14.482294|120.983089}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = De La Cruz House | description = The house was constructed in 1950s. Gloria de la Cruz, a retired piano teacher, was the current owner.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) | coord = {{coord|14.482552|120.982997}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Vasquez House | description = The house was constructed in 1950s. At present, the house was used as a funeraria, or funeral home.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 068 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) | coord = {{coord|14.483446|120.983731}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Jimenez House | description = The house was constructed in 1930s. Perdo Jimenez, an office clerk at the Manila Post Office in Lawton, and his wife, Ezperanza Alvarez-Jimenez, an embroider, were the original owners.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) | coord = {{coord|14.482244|120.982772}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Fajardo House | description = The house was constructed in 1939. Felang and Silvestre Fajardo, carpenter were the original owners of the house.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 094 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (068 Quirino Avenue at present) | coord = {{coord|14.482153|120.982644}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Cristobal House | description = The house was constructed in 1919. Santiago Cristobal was the original owner of the house.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 152 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) | coord = {{coord|14.480206|120.980676}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Lara House | description = The house was constructed in 1880s. Calixto Lara, who used to own irasan, or salt beds, and his wife, Andeng Velasquez were the original owners of the house. The house became the Municipal Hall of Las Piñas during 1905–1913.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 160 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) | coord = {{coord|14.479344|120.979895}} | image = Front Facade of Lara House, Las Piñas.jpg }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Hernandez House | description = The house was constructed in 1927 by Luis Eusebio. He was captured by the Japanese soldiers because of his suspected affiliation with a local guerrilla.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 253 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) | coord = {{coord|14.477621|120.978123}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Viñalon House | description = Baldomero Viñalon, former mayor of the Municipality of Muntinlupa, used to own the house.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 912–914 Aldana Street corner Ilaya Street | coord = {{coord|14.478049|120.978251}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Alvarez House | description = The house was constructed in 1920. Lustina Aldana Alvarez was the original owner of the house.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 934 Aldana Street | coord = {{coord|14.477911|120.978101}} | image = }}{{Philippine cultural property row | site_name = Cristobal-Julia House | description = Victoria Cristobal and Monico Julia were the original owners of the house.[15] | province = National Capital Region | location = Las Piñas | address = 218 Aldana Street | coord = {{coord|14.477751|120.977917}} | image = }} |} Notable people
Sister citiesLocal
International
See also
References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^Pransism (2011-11). "Las Piñas (St. Joseph Church): Home of the Bamboo Organ". Back Trails. Retrieved 7 April 2013. 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Cavada y Méndez de Vigo|first1=Agustín de la|title=Historia geográfica, geológica y estadiśtica de Filipinas. Con datos geográficos, geológicos y estadiśticos de las islas de Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao y Joló; y los que corresponden a las islas Batanes, Calamianes, Balabac, Mindoro, Masbate, Ticao y Burias, situadas al n. so. y s. de Luzon|date=1876|publisher=Imp. de Ramirez y Giraudier|location=Manila|url=https://archive.org/download/historiageogrfi00vigogoog/historiageogrfi00vigogoog.pdf}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=de Medina|first1=Juan S.|title=Historia de los sucesos de la Orden de N. gran P. S. Agustín, de estas Islas Filipinas... / compuesta por el venerable Fray Juan de Medina. Sucesos que los religiosos de la Orden de N. P. S. Agustín han tenido en las Islas Filipinas... / compuesta por el Padre Pedro del Viva|date=1893|publisher=Tipo-Litografía de Chofré y Comp.|location=Manila|pages=486|url=http://bibliotecadigital.jcyl.es/i18n/catalogo_imagenes/icono_mime.cmd?mime=application%2Fpdf}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Buzeta|first1=Manuel|title=Diccionario geográfico, estadístico, histórico de las Islas Filipinas ... / por Manuel Buzeta y Felipe Bravo|date=1851|publisher=Imprenta de José C. de la Peña|location=Madrid|url=http://bibliotecadigital.jcyl.es/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=2046}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Salonga|first=Isayas R.|title=Rizal Province Directory: History, Government and General Information with the Full Text of the Philippine Independence Law, Volume One |date=1934|publisher=General Printing Press|accessdate=23 December 2014}} 7. ^Synchronized National and Local Elections Law - Republic Act No. 7166, Section 3.c.. Retrieved 21 October 2009. 8. ^[https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/National%20Capital%20Region.pdf] 9. ^1 {{cite book|last=Crisanto|first=Joyce & De la Torre, Visitacion|title=Las Piñas: A City with Heritage|date=2006|publisher=Villar Foundation|edition=1st|accessdate=12 December 2014}} 10. ^"City Ordinance No. 700-06, Series of 2006". The Official Website of the City of Las Piñas. Retrieved 20 December 2014. 11. ^"Nature Church" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226003757/http://laspinascity.gov.ph/home/article?cat=ls&sub=Nature+Church |date=26 December 2014 }}. The Official Website of the City of Las Piñas. Retrieved 20 December 2014. 12. ^"Festival Program" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220043937/http://www.bambooorgan.org/news.html |date=20 December 2010 }}. International Bamboo Organ Festival Official Website. Retrieved 21 April 2013. 13. ^"Water Lily Festival". The Official Website of the City of Las Piñas. Retrieved 7 April 2013. 14. ^Tribune (6 January 2013). "Las Piñas City's 7th Parol Festival". The Daily Tribune. Retrieved 7 April 2013. 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{cite web|title=The Architectural Heritage of Manila/Metro Manila Project, 1571-1961|url=http://www.haligui.net/category/locations/national-capital-region/las-pinas|publisher=Institute of the Philippine Culture and the Society for the Preservation of Philippine Culture, Inc.|accessdate=12 December 2014}} External links{{Wikivoyage}}{{Commons category}}
| Center = Las Piñas | Northeast = Parañaque | Southeast = Muntinlupa | Southwest = Bacoor, Cavite | Northwest = Manila Bay }}{{Navboxes | title = Articles related to Las Piñas | list ={{Metro Manila}}{{Philippine cities}}{{Largest cities of the Philippines}}{{Most populous cities in Philippines}}{{Largest Cities and Municipalities in Luzon}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Las Pinas}} 3 : Las Piñas|Cities in Metro Manila|Populated places on Manila Bay |
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