| 词条 | Luke Gardiner, 1st Viscount Mountjoy |
| 释义 |
|name = Luke Gardiner |image = File:Luke Gardiner, 1st Viscount Mountjoy (1745-1798) by Joshua Reynolds.jpg| |caption = Luke Gardiner, 1st Viscount Mountjoy |birth_name = |birth_date = 7 February 1745 |birth_place = Dublin |death_date = {{Dda|1798|6|5|1745|2|7|df=y}} |death_place = killed in action Battle of New Ross |resting_place = Dublin, Ireland |occupation = Irish Landowner and Politician. |known = Developer of Mountjoy Square. |signature = }} Luke Gardiner, 1st Viscount Mountjoy PC (Ire) (7 February 1745 – 5 June 1798) was an Irish landowner and politician. BiographyHe was the son of Charles Gardiner by his wife Florinda, daughter of Robert Norman. His sister Anne later became Countess of Clancarty. On 3 July 1773 he married Elizabeth, daughter of William Montgomery, an MP for Ballynakill and later a Baronet. Their children included a son, Charles John, and a daughter Margaret, who later became Countess of Donoughmore.[1] He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge.[2] From 1773 to 1789 he represented Dublin County in the Irish House of Commons.[3] He was appointed to the Irish Privy Council on 29 December 1780[4] and created Baron Mountjoy on 19 September 1789 and Viscount Mountjoy on 30 September 1795, both in the Peerage of Ireland.[5] Lord Mountjoy was killed in action at the age of 53, leading his regiment at the Battle of New Ross. He was succeeded by his son Charles, who was later created Earl of Blessington.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p3882.htm |title=Person Page 3882 |publisher=Thepeerage.com |date=2006-10-22 |accessdate=2009-01-07}}{{Verify credibility|failed=y |date=February 2013}} {{S-start}}{{s-par|ie}}{{s-bef| before = Anthony Brabazon, Lord Ardee 2. ^{{acad|id=GRDR762L|name=Gardiner, Luke}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Rayment |first=Leigh |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/irelandcommons.htm |title=Irish House of Commons 1692-1800 |publisher=Leigh Rayment |date=2008-04-14 |accessdate=2009-01-07}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leighrayment.com/pcouncil/pcouncilI.htm |title=Privy Councillors Ireland |publisher=Leigh Rayment |date= |accessdate=2009-01-07}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leighrayment.com/peers/peersM6.htm |title=Peerage |publisher=Leigh Rayment |date=1947-10-28 |accessdate=2009-01-07}} Joseph Deane }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Dublin County | with = Joseph Deane 1773–1776 | with2 = Sir Edward Newenham 1776–1789 | years = 1773–1789 }}{{s-aft| after = William Brabazon, Lord Ardee Sir Edward Newenham }}{{s-reg|ie}}{{s-new|creation}}{{s-ttl| title = Viscount Mountjoy | years = 1795–1798 }}{{s-aft| after = Charles Gardiner }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mountjoy, Luke Gardiner, 1st Viscount}} 10 : 1745 births|1798 deaths|Irish MPs 1769–76|Irish MPs 1776–83|Irish MPs 1783–90|Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Dublin constituencies|Members of the Privy Council of Ireland|Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland|Peers of Ireland created by George III |
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