词条 | Luke Harding |
释义 |
|name = Luke Harding |image = NMD_Sammensvergelse_Putins_rolle_i_det_amerikanske_valget_-_NMD_2018_(40982195585)(cropped).jpg |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |education = University College, Oxford {{small|(BA)}} |occupation = Journalist }} Luke Daniel Harding is a British journalist who is a foreign correspondent for The Guardian. He was based in Russia for The Guardian from 2007 until, returning from a stay in the UK on 5 February 2011, he was refused re-entry to Russia and deported the same day.[1] The Guardian said his expulsion was linked with his critical articles on Russia,[2] a claim denied by the Russian government. After the reversal of the decision on 9 February and the granting of a short-term visa, Harding chose not to seek a further visa extension.[2] His 2011 book Mafia State discusses his experience in Russia and the political system under Vladimir Putin, which he describes as a mafia state. Early life and careerHarding graduated with an International Baccalaureate diploma from UWC Atlantic College, South Wales and studied English at University College, Oxford. While there he edited the student newspaper Cherwell. He worked for The Sunday Correspondent, the Evening Argus in Brighton and then the Daily Mail before joining The Guardian in 1996.[3] He has lived in and reported from Delhi, Berlin, and Moscow, and has covered wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya.[4] In 2014 he was the recipient of the James Cameron prize for his work on Russia, Ukraine, WikiLeaks, and Edward Snowden.[5] In 2007, The Guardian retracted one of his articles for containing text "substantially similar to paragraphs" in another "article, published in May, in the Exile".[6] Russian expulsionIn February 2011, Harding was refused re-entry into Russia. According to Harding, this made him the first foreign journalist to be expelled from Russia since the end of the Cold War. The Guardian said his expulsion was linked with his unflattering coverage of Russia, including speculation about Vladimir Putin's wealth and Putin's knowledge of the London assassination of ex-Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko.[2] The director of Index on Censorship, John Kampfner, said "The Russian government's treatment of Luke Harding is petty and vindictive, and evidence – if more was needed – of the poor state of free expression in that country."[7] Elsa Vidal, head of the European and Central Asia desk at the media freedom watchdog, was quoted in The Washington Post as saying: "This is a serious and shocking step, unprecedented since the Cold War [...] It's an attempt to force correspondents working for foreign media in Moscow to engage in self-censorship."[8] However, on the following day, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov explained at a press conference that no visa cancellation had taken place and the problem had been caused by the fact that Harding's visa had expired, a statement disputed by Harding due to his visa being valid until May of that year.[9] According to Lavrov, Harding had requested an exceptional visa extension until May which was approved. Lavrov also added that Harding had previously broken the rules of his press accreditation by visiting the area of counter-terrorism operations without informing the relevant security authorities.[10] The expulsion preceded a visit to Britain by Lavrov, which led to suggestions from Labour MP Chris Bryant that the British government might rescind Lavrov's invitation.[11] On 9 February, Russia reversed the decision not to re-admit him[2] although it only granted him a short term visa. Harding chose not to seek a further visa and returned to the UK in February. Harding has said that during his time in Russia he was the subject of largely psychological harassment by the Federal Security Service, whom he alleges were unhappy at the stories he wrote.[12] WikiLeaksIn 2011, a book written by Harding and David Leigh was published by Vintage Books in the US and Guardian Faber in the UK.[13] Inside Julian Assange's War on Secrecy was made into a Hollywood film, The Fifth Estate (2013). WikiLeaks condemned the film, stating that its depiction of Assange rushing to publication with no redactions was false. On November 27, 2018, Harding co-authored a piece for The Guardian claiming that Julian Assange and Paul Manafort met several times at the Ecuadorian embassy. Commentators including Preet Bharara and Benjamin Wittes stated that they would be interested in seeing more evidence as the sources in Harding's piece were described only as "sources". Manafort and Assange both denied ever having met with the latter threatening legal action against The Guardian.[14] Writing for The Washington Post, Paul Farhi noted that, despite promoting Harding's story, as "a bombshell", it could turn out to be as nothing but "a dud", and that The Guardian has only defended the story "half-heartedly" since critics started voicing their skepticism. According to Farhi, "No other news organization has been able to corroborate the Guardian’s reporting".[15] Edward Snowden{{main|The Snowden Files}}Harding's book on Edward Snowden, The Snowden Files (2014), received a glowing review from The New York Times{{'}}s Michiko Kakutani,[16] who noted that it “reads like a le Carré novel crossed with something by Kafka. . A fast-paced, almost novelistic narrative. . .. [The book] gives readers . . a succinct overview of the momentous events of the past year. . . . Leave[s] readers with an acute understanding of the serious issues involved”. Additionally, it received positive reviews from several other major publications, including The Guardian,[17] the London Review of Books,[18] and the Washington Post,[19] as well as a mixed review from The Daily Telegraph's David Blair.[20] It was adapted into a film, Snowden, directed by Oliver Stone and starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt, released in September 2016. Alexander LitvinenkoIn 2016, Harding published A Very Expensive Poison, an account of the murder of the Russian ex-KGB whistle-blower and outspoken Putin critic Alexander Litvinenko. The book garnered a positive response from reviewers, including from the Spectator,[21] Guardian,[22] Times,[23] and London Review of Books;[24] Robert Fox, writing for the Evening Standard called it 'one of the best political thrillers [he had] come across in years'.[25] Lucy Prebble has adapted the book for the stage, with the play due to première in The Old Vic theatre, London in 2018.[26] Donald Trump and RussiaIn November 2017, Harding published Collusion: Secret Meetings, Dirty Money, and How Russia Helped Donald Trump Win on the subject of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. The book examines the dossier by a former British spy Christopher Steele, among other things.[27][28] In a November 2018 Guardian article with Dan Collyns, Harding cited sources which stated that Paul Manafort made personal visits to Julian Assange in 2013, 2015, and 2016.[29] The extraordinary claims were met with denials, and the article has been characterised as possibly journalism's biggest scoop of the year, or its biggest blunder.[30] According to Glenn Greenwald, "if Paul Manafort visited Assange at the Embassy, there would be ample amounts of video and other photographic proof demonstrating that this happened. The Guardian provides none of that."[34] Likewise, President Obama’s former national security aide Tommy Vietor said that "If these meetings happened, British intelligence would almost certainly have video of him entering and exiting."[31] Works
Notes{{note|A|a}}Published in the US as Expelled References1. ^Luke Harding (23 September 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/23/luke-harding-russia "Enemy of the state"], The Guardian. 2. ^1 2 3 Dan Sabbagh (9 February 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/feb/09/russia-deportation-guardian-journalist "Russia U-turns over Guardian journalist's deportation"], The Guardian'.' 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/people/luke-harding |title=Luke Harding |publisher=Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism |accessdate=16 May 2018}} 4. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/profile/lukeharding Luke Harding's contributor page], theguardian.com 5. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/nov/26/guardian-luke-harding-james-cameron-prize-wikileaks-ukraine-snowden "Guardian’s Luke Harding wins prestigious James Cameron prize"], "The Guardian" 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jul/02/russia.lukeharding1|title=The richer they come ...|website=The Guardian|date=2 July 2007}} 7. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/feb/07/guardian-moscow-correspondent-expelled-from-russia Guardian's Moscow correspondent expelled from Russia], The Guardian 8. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/08/AR2011020803769.html Russia expels U.K. reporter Luke Harding, who covered corruption], The Washington Post 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/lukeharding1968/status/737282233447415808|title=Luke Harding on Twitter|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://ria.ru/media/20110208/331950001.html|title=Лавров: Люк Хардинг неоднократно нарушал правила аккредитации в России|date=8 February 2011|publisher=}} 11. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/feb/08/russia-visit-guardian-journalist-expelled Call to halt Russian foreign minister's visit after Guardian journalist expelled], The Guardian 12. ^{{cite news |title=Enemy of the state |author=Luke Harding |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/23/luke-harding-russia |newspaper=The Guardian |date=23 September 2011 |accessdate=25 September 2011 |location=London}} 13. ^"Review: Wikileaks: Inside Julian Assange's War On Secrecy by David Leigh and Luke Harding", The Independent (Eire), 18 November 2011 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/11/the-guardian-paul-manafort-julian-assange|title="It might be the biggest get this year": How the Guardian's bombshell set off its own little media world war|first=Joe|last=Pompeo|publisher=Vanity Fair|date=2018-11-27|accessdate=2018-11-29}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-guardian-offered-a-bombshell-story-about-paul-manafort-it-still-hasnt-detonated/2018/12/03/60e38182-f71c-11e8-863c-9e2f864d47e7_story.html|date=4 December 2018|website=The Washington Post|author=Paul Farhi|title=The Guardian offered a bombshell story about Paul Manafort. It still hasn’t detonated.}} 16. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/books/the-snowden-files-by-luke-harding.html?_r=1 "The Needles in the Monumental N.S.A. Haystack ‘The Snowden Files,’ by Luke Harding"] The New York Times 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/13/snowden-files-luke-harding-review|title=The Snowden Files by Luke Harding – review|first=David|last=Runciman|date=13 February 2014|website=the Guardian}} 18. ^Daniel Soar reviews ‘The Snowden Files’ by Luke Harding · LRB 20 February 2014 – 'The London Review of Books' 19. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-snowden-files-the-inside-story-of-the-worlds-most-wanted-man-by-luke-harding/2014/02/14/60df3c66-934f-11e3-84e1-27626c5ef5fb_story.html "Opinions ‘The Snowden Files: The Inside Story of the World’s Most Wanted Man’ by Luke Harding"] The Washington Post 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/10628503/The-Snowden-Files-by-Luke-Harding-review.html|title=The Snowden Files by Luke Harding, review|first=David|last=Blair|date=11 February 2014|publisher=|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/03/the-litvinenko-case-mayfair-murder-most-foul/|title=The Litvinenko case: Mayfair murder most foul - The Spectator|date=26 March 2016|publisher=}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/29/a-very-expensive-poison-by-luke-harding-review-definitive|title=A Very Expensive Poison review – definitive account of Litvinenko murder |publisher=The Guardian}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-very-expensive-poison-by-luke-harding-w9jg6rh82|title=A Very Expensive Poison by Luke Harding|first=Michael|last=Burleigh|date=19 March 2016|publisher=|via=www.thetimes.co.uk}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v38/n07/peter-pomerantsev/murder-in-mayfair|title=Murder in Mayfair|first=Peter|last=Pomerantsev|date=31 March 2016|publisher=|pages=3–6|via=London Review of Books}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/books/a-very-expensive-poison-the-definitive-story-of-the-murder-of-litvinenko-and-russia-s-war-with-the-a3200626.html|title=A Very Expensive Poison by Luke Harding - review|publisher=}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/29/alexander-litvinenko-murder-adapted-for-stage-lucy-prebble-luke-harding|title=Spies, assassins and strip clubs: death of Alexander Litvinenko adapted for stage}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/nov/15/how-trump-walked-into-putins-web-luke |title=How Trump walked into Putin’s web |work=The Guardian |author=Luke Harding |date=15 November 2017 |accessdate=15 November 2017}} 28. ^{{cite book |title=Collusion: Secret Meetings, Dirty Money, and How Russia Helped Donald Trump Win |publisher=Vintage |author=Luke Harding |year=2017 |isbn=978-0525562511}} 29. ^{{cite news |last1= Harding |first1= Luke |last2= Collyns|first2= Dan |date= 27 November 2018 |title= Manafort held secret talks with Assange in Ecuadorian embassy |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181127143814/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/nov/27/manafort-held-secret-talks-with-assange-in-ecuadorian-embassy |location= |newspaper = The Guardian}} 30. ^{{cite news |last= Pompeo |first= Joe |date= 27 November 2018|title= "It Might Be the Biggest Get This Year": How The Guardian’s Bombshell Set Off Its Own Little Media World War |url= https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/11/the-guardian-paul-manafort-julian-assange |newspaper= Vanity Fair }} 31. ^1 {{cite news |title=It Is Possible Paul Manafort Visited Julian Assange. If True, There Should Be Ample Video and Other Evidence Showing This. |url=https://theintercept.com/2018/11/27/it-is-possible-paul-manafort-visited-julian-assange-if-true-there-should-be-ample-video-and-other-evidence-showing-this/ |work=The Intercept |date=27 November 2018}} 32. ^Deadline, The. (20 May 2013) DreamWorks' 'Fifth Estate' Release Date Shifts Month; 'Delivery Man' Moved To Nov. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved on 12 August 2013. 33. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/oct/21/mafia-state-luke-harding-review Mafia State by Luke Harding – review], The Guardian 34. ^guardianshorts, Libya: Murder in Benghazi and the Fall of Gaddafi {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715035326/http://www.guardianshorts.co.uk/browse-ebooks/news-and-politics-ebooks/libya-murder-in-benghazi-and-the-fall-of-gaddafi-ebook |date=15 July 2013 }} External links
10 : Alumni of University College, Oxford|British male journalists|Living people|The Guardian journalists|People educated at Atlantic College|Censorship in Russia|Anti-Russian sentiment|People associated with Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections|Year of birth missing (living people)|Place of birth missing (living people) |
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