词条 | Lukomorye |
释义 |
Lukomorye, Lukomorie or Lukomorje ({{lang-ru|Лукомо́рье}}) is a fictional land in Russian folklore and history. The Russian word itself is an obsolete term for "bight" or "bay". In the word "luk-o-mor-ye", "-o-" is an infix to connect two roots, "-ye" is an affix (in this case, of relative location), "luk-" is the root for "bend", "mor-" is the root for "sea". It can also be translated as "curved sea-shore" or "inlet of the sea". Middle Ages geography and Early Russian manuscriptsThe toponym "Sea Bend" (лука моря, luka morya) and the derivations: lukomorye, lukomorians, etc., has been applied to various geographical locations.[1] It is mentioned in The Tale of Igor's Campaign and the Russian chronicles. According to the chronicles Lukomorye was inhabited by the nomadic Polovtsy people, and the researchers locate it in the region north of the Sea of Azov, where Polovtsy lived in the 11th—12th centuries.[2] These accounts are seen as a source of inspiration for Alexander Pushkin.[2] In modern Russian culture the word Lukomorye is most commonly associated with Pushkin's fairy tale poem Ruslan and Lyudmila,[3] starting with the line: "There is a green oak-tree by the lukomorye, …" (У лукоморья дуб зелёный, … ; U lukomorya dub zelyony, …). The land of "Lucomoria" was also depicted in a number of antique maps of Siberia/Muscovy.[4] It is suggested that the cartographers followed the descriptions of Sigismund von Herberstein in his 1549 Notes on Muscovite Affairs:[5] Giles Fletcher in his Of the Russe Common Wealth repeats the fantastic tale of dying/reviving Lukomorians.[7] See also
References1. ^Энциклопедия "Слова о полку Игореве": В 5 томах / Рос. акад. наук. Ин-т рус. лит. (Пушкин. дом); Ред. кол.: Л. А. Дмитриев, Д. С. Лихачев, С. А. Семячко, О. В. Творогов (отв. ред.). — СПб.: Дмитрий Буланин, 1995 {{ru icon}} {{Slavic mythology}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://feb-web.ru/feb/pushkin/serial/v95/v95-192-.htm|script-title=ru:К локализации пушкинского Лукоморья|last=Михайлов |first=В. Д. |language=Russian|accessdate=2009-01-13}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Nabokov |first1=Vladimir Vladimirovich |last2=Wilson |first2=Edmund |last3=Karlinsky |first3=Simon |title=Dear Bunny, Dear Volodya By|publisher=University of California Press|pages=120|isbn=0520220803|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AstRuYyehzgC&pg=PA120&dq=Lukomorie&ei=28xrSai-NqOOyQSTi-3-Cg}} 4. ^A fragment of the map of Asia by van Schagen, 1680 5. ^{{cite book|last= von Herberstein|first=Sigismund|title=Notes on Muscovite Affairs|year=1549|chapter=De Tartaris|chapter-url=http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost16/Sigismundus/sig_co04.html#03|quote=...quas populi Grustintzi & Serponovutzi mercantur, Hi a castro Serponovu Lucomoryae ultra Obi fluvium in montibus sitae nomen habent. Lucomoryae autem hominibus mirabile quiddam ac incredibile, & fabulae persimile aiunt accidere, quos in singulos annos, nempe XXVII die Novembris, quae apud Ruthenos Sancto Georgio sacra est, mori aiunt: ac vere in sequenti, maxime ad XXIIII Aprilis, ranarum instar, denuo reviviscere. ... Cossin fluvius ex montibus Lucomoryae delabitur. in huius ostiis Cossin castrum est, quod olim Knes Vuentza, nunc vero illius filii possident. Eo a Cossin magni fluvii fontibus, est iter duorum mensium. Porro ex eiusdem fluvii fontibus alter fluvius Cassima oritur, emensaque Lucomorya in magnum fluvium Tachnin influit: ultra quem prodigiosae formae homines habitare dicuntur, quorum alii ferarum more, toto corpore pilis horrent: alii caninis capitibus, alii prorsus sine collo pectus pro capite habent, longasque sine pedibus manus.}} 6. ^Herberstein/note Russi V2, Published by Ayer Publishing {{ISBN|0-8337-2191-7}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=e9ZoYV3ae7AC&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=lucomoryae&source=bl&ots=Fh4FkJw3AG&sig=RtAPw2evb4MyE23tlGHYrNj099M&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result pp. 40, 41] 7. ^"The Travellers' Dictionary of Quotation" by Peter Yapp [https://books.google.com/books?id=1649AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA723&lpg=PA723&dq=%22lucomoria%22&source=web&ots=TvKiLB47Pm&sig=vMCIfGa2pVAcdv55nMoLcTEmeh4&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result#PPA723,M1 p. 723] 3 : Fictional regions|Locations in Slavic mythology|Russian culture |
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