| 词条 | Later Zhao | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| native_name = 趙 | conventional_long_name = Later Zhao (後趙) | common_name = Later Zhao | era = | status = Empire | status_text = | empire = | government_type = Monarchy | year_start = 319 | year_end = 351 | year_exile_start = | year_exile_end = | event_start = | date_start = | event_end = | date_end = | event1 = Destruction of Han Zhao | date_event1 = 329 | event2 = Shi Le's claim of imperial title | date_event2 = 330 | event3 = Shi Hu's seizing the throne from Shi Hong | date_event3 = 335 | event4 = Ran Min's establishment of Ran Wei | date_event4 = 350 | event_pre = | date_pre = | event_post = | date_post = | p1 = Han Zhao | flag_p1 = | image_p1 = | p2 = Jin Dynasty (265-420) | flag_p2 = | p3 = | flag_p3 = | p4 = | flag_p4 = | p5 = | flag_p5 = | s1 = Ran Wei | flag_s1 = | image_s1 = | s2 = Former Qin | flag_s2 = | s3 = Former Yan | flag_s3 = | s4 = Jin Dynasty (265-420) | flag_s4 = | s5 = | flag_s5 = | image_flag = | flag = | flag_type = | image_coat = | symbol = | symbol_type = | image_map = Sixteen Kingdoms 338 AD.jpg | image_map_caption = Later Zhao in the northern China | image_map2 = | image_map2_caption = | capital = Xiangguo (319-335, 350-351) Yecheng (335-350) | capital_exile = | latd = |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= | national_motto = | national_anthem = | common_languages = | religion = | currency = | | | leader1 = Shi Le | leader2 = Shi Hong | leader3 = Shi Hu | leader4 = Shi Zun | leader5 = Shi Jian | leader6 = Shi Zhi | year_leader1 = 319-333 | year_leader2 = 333-334 | year_leader3 = 334-349 | year_leader4 = 349 | year_leader5 = 349-350 | year_leader6 = 350-351 | title_leader = Emperor | representative1 = | representative2 = | representative3 = | representative4 = | year_representative1 = | year_representative2 = | year_representative3 = | year_representative4 = | title_representative = | deputy1 = | deputy2 = | deputy3 = | deputy4 = | year_deputy1 = | year_deputy2 = | year_deputy3 = | year_deputy4 = | title_deputy = | legislature = | house1 = | type_house1 = | house2 = | type_house2 = | stat_year1 = 329 est.[1] | stat_area1 = 2500000 | stat_pop1 = | stat_year2 = | stat_area2 = | stat_pop2 = | stat_year3 = | stat_area3 = | stat_pop3 = | stat_year4 = | stat_area4 = | stat_pop4 = | stat_year5 = | stat_area5 = | stat_pop5 = | footnotes = }} The Later Zhao ({{Zh|s=后赵|t=後趙|p=Hòuzhào}}; 319-351) was a state of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China. It was founded by the Shi family of the Jie ethnicity. The Jie were most likely a Yeniseian people and spoke next to Chinese one of the Yeniseian languages.[2] The Later Zhao was the second in territories to the Former Qin that once unified Northern China under Fu Jiān. When Later Zhao was founded by Shi Le,[3] the capital was at Xiangguo (襄國, in modern Xingtai, Hebei), but in 335 Shi Hu moved the capital to Yecheng (鄴城, in modern Handan, Hebei), where it would remain for the rest of the state's history (except for Shi Zhi's brief attempt to revive the state at Xiangguo). Rulers of the Later Zhao
Rulers family tree{{chart top|collapsed=yes|width=66%|Later Zhao monarchs family tree}}{{chart/start|align=center|style=font-size:112%;| summary= Later Zhao monarchs family tree}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | |:|Ad | Ad=Adoption| boxstyle_Ad=border-width:0px}}{{chart|border=1| Sx | | | | | | | | | | Soc | Sx=Shi Xie 石邪| Soc=Shi Beixie石㔨邪}}{{chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}{{chart|border=1| Sz | | | | | | | | | | Skm | Sz=Shi Zhouhezhu 石周曷朱| Skm=Shi Koumi 寇覓}}{{chart|border=1| |!|L|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|7|!| }}{{chart|border=1|Sl | | | | | | | | | |Sh | | | | | | Rl | Sl=Shi Le 石勒 (274-333) Ming 明 r. 319-333| boxstyle_Sl=border-width:2px| Sh=Shi Hu 石虎 (295-349) Wu 武 (r. 334-349)| boxstyle_Sh=border-width:2px| Rl=Ran Long 冉隆}}{{chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!|L|~|~|~|~|~|7|!| }}{{chart|border=1| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | |:|!| }}{{chart|border=1|Sh2 | |Sz2 | |Sj | |Si | |Ss | | Rd | Sh2={{nowrap|Shi Hong 石弘 314-335; r.333-334}}| boxstyle_Sh2=border-width:2px| Sz2=Shi Zun 石遵 (d./r.349)| boxstyle_Sz2=border-width:2px| Sj=Shi Jian 石鉴 d.350; r.349-350| boxstyle_Sj=border-width:2px| Si=Shi Zhi 石祗 d.351; r.350-351| boxstyle_Si=border-width:2px| Ss=Shi Shi 石世 339-349; r.349| boxstyle_Ss=border-width:2px| Rd=Ran Zhan 冉瞻 (299?-328)}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rm | Rm={{nowrap|Ran Min 冉闵 (d.352)}} of Ran Wei (冉魏) state r. 350-352}}{{chart/end}}{{chart bottom}} See also
References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Taagepera|first1=Rein|title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D|journal=Social Science History|date=1979|volume=3|issue=3/4|page=121|doi=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959}} {{16 Kingdoms}}2. ^Vovin, Alexander. "Did the Xiongnu speak a Yeniseian language?". Central Asiatic Journal 44/1 (2000), pp. 87–104. 3. ^{{Cite book |last=Grousset |first=Rene |title=The Empire of the Steppes |publisher=Rutgers University Press |year=1970 |isbn=0-8135-1304-9 |pages=57–58}} 5 : Later Zhao|319 establishments|351 disestablishments|Former countries in Chinese history|4th-century establishments in China |
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