| 词条 | Luoyang Museum |
| 释义 |
|name = Luoyang Museum |image = Luòyáng Museum.jpg |caption = Luoyang Museum |pushpin_map = China |map_type = China |coordinates = {{coord|34.6635|112.4601|display=inline}} |established = 1958, 1974 |collection = 1700 |location = Nietai Road, Luoyang, Henan, China |visitors = |director = |website = http://www.lymuseum.com/ }}Luoyang Museum ({{zh|c=洛阳博物馆|p=Luòyáng Bówùguǎn}})[1] is a historical museum in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. Situated in the Yellow River valley. It offers exhibits of the rich cultural heritage of Luoyang, a major Chinese cultural centre, which was the capital of more than a dozen ancient dynasties of the Xia and the East Zhou.[2] The museum was first built in 1958, in Guanlin, {{convert|7|km|spell=in}} south of Luoyang City. It was moved to the north side of Zhongzhou Road in 1973 near the Wangcheng Park, which, at an area of {{convert|67|ha|abbr=off}}, is the largest public park in Luoyang. The new museum opened on May 1, 1974. It houses relics from excavation sites on the outskirts of Luoyang, in the city's old section. They include antiquaries from palaces and temples. These artifacts establish the historical past of Luoyang, representing elements of the ancient city of nine capitals, from Neolithic times up to 937 AD.[3] Architecture and fittingsThe museum is built in ancient Tang Dynasty, Chinese architectural style. An Eastern Han Dynasty painting of the "hundred-flower" lantern is displayed on the front facade of the museum.[4] With four display halls and five exhibition rooms,[5] it is spread over {{Convert|20000|sqm}} with a floor space of {{Convert|10000|sqm}}.[4] The antiquaries are arranged to demonstrate the evolution of social structure, beginning with primitive society in the first hall, followed by exhibits related to slavery, and feudalism. The exhibits are also arranged in a sequence of ancient cultures starting with Heluo, followed by Yangshao, Longshan, Xia (21st century BC-17th century BC), Shang (17th century BC-11th century BC) and ending with Zhou (11th century BC-256 BC).[2][6] ExhibitsTwo collections are major permanent exhibits: the Historical and Cultural Relics of Luoyang and the Selected Cultural Relics of Luoyang. Travelling collections from the Luoyang Museum are located in Japan, Germany, France, Singapore and South Korea.[9] In addition, the museum also conducts exhibitions of carved stone, Pottery figurines of Han and Tang Dynasties, cultural relic of ancient Chinese Palace, calligraphy and paintings, and other items every year.[2] Many of the exhibits are of bronze, pottery, porcelain, gold, silver, jade and stone wares. In addition, the Ming and Qing dynasty articles include ancient calligraphic works and paintings, and folk art objects.[7][4] Pieces include: stone age figurines and implements of Tang Dynasty;[8] a figurine of a young woman with coiled hair excavated in 1980; a young woman figurine in clay with dragon design headgear; an imperial attendant at the Jingling Mausoleum of Ziyou, Emperor Xianzhuang Mangssssssan of Northern Wei Dynasty ({{convert|314|cm}}); and an imperial attendant at the Jingling Mausoleum of Yuan Key, Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei Dynasty ({{cvt|289|cm}}).[9] There are also items excavated at Erlitou, an important Shang site {{convert|30|m}} east of Luoyang. These include jade, bronzes, and pottery artifacts of the Xia and Shang dynasty.[10] A winged bronze figure with gold inlay measuring {{convert|15.5|cm}} by {{convert|9.5|cm}} from the Eastern Han Dynasty was secured from a tomb on the outskirts of Luoyong and represents a three-dimensional sculpture of an enlightened person.[3] Three relics from the earliest Buddhist Yongning Temple built in 519 under the Northern Wei dynasty reign, and a figure painted in clay unearthed from the base of the Yongning Temple are also part of the collection. Of the mingqi items excavated in 1972 from a nearby Western Han tomb, a house-like kitchen and 190 pottery articles are a part of the museum collection.[11] There are two epitaph tablets that record the construction of the Gongling mausoleum of Li Hong.[12][13] Research and trainingThe museum also functions as a centre for research and training.[7] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Harper|first=Damian|title=National Geographic Traveler China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xHL1KEXveSoC&pg=PT118|accessdate=25 January 2011|date=17 April 2007|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0035-9|pages=118–}} {{Luoyang}}{{Archaeology museums in China}}2. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_museum/2003-09/24/content_29944.htm|title= Zhongzhou Road, Luoyang City|accessdate=December 21, 2016|publisher=China Culture.org |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215165628/http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_museum/2003-09/24/content_29944.htm |archivedate=February 15, 2016 }} 3. ^1 {{cite book|first1=Stephen |last1=Little|first2=Shawn |last2=Eichman|title=Taoism and the arts of China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ame4Rl1RXMC&pg=PA149|accessdate=23 January 2011|year=2000|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-22785-9|pages=149–}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Li|first1=Chunsheng|last2=Lan|first2=Peijin|title=Museums: treasure house of history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ro4XAQAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Foreign Languages Press|isbn=978-7-119-03145-3|page=41|quote= The exterior of the Luoyang Museum Painted "hundred-flower" lantern, from the Eastern Han Dynasty Set up in 1958. The Luoyang Museum is located in the downtown area of Luoyang. The museum covers an area of over 20.000 sq m. with a floor space of nearly 10.000 sq m. ...}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_museum/2003-09/24/content_29944.htm|title= Luoyang Museum|publisher=chinaculture.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040921063048/http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_museum/2003-09/24/content_29944.htm |archivedate=September 21, 2004 |accessdate=December 21, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Chung-kuo Fu Nü|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jMmGAAAAIAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Foreign Language Press}} 7. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://culture.tcmdiscovery.com/22/html/2009101702442248-6306.html|title= Luoyang Museum|accessdate=December 21, 2016|publisher=Discovery TCM |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814040510/http://culture.tcmdiscovery.com/22/html/2009101702442248-6306.html |archivedate=August 14, 2011 }} 8. ^{{cite book|first1=Damian|last1= Harper|first2=Steve |last2=Fallon|first3=Katja |last3=Gaskell|title=China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KIpguWZrvhoC&pg=PA436|accessdate=23 January 2011|date=15 May 2005|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74059-687-9|pages=436–}} 9. ^{{cite book|first=Angela Falco |last=Howard|title=Chinese sculpture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PGuPsNCaJdwC&pg=PA369|accessdate=23 January 2011|year=2006|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-10065-5|pages= 179, 369}} 10. ^{{cite book|first1=Simon |last1=Foster|first2=Jen |last2=Lin-Liu|first3=Sharon |last3=Owyang |author4=Sherisse Pham |author5=Beth Reiber |author6=Lee Wing-sze|title=Frommer's China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1DqjMGlyY5QC&pg=PA360|accessdate=23 January 2011|date=15 March 2010|publisher=Frommer's|isbn=978-0-470-52658-3|pages=360–361}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Guo|first=Qinghua|title=The Mingqi Pottery Buildings of Han Dynasty China: 206 BC – Ad 220: Architectural Representations and Represented Architecture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uUgE8d9xNSwC&pg=PA112|accessdate=25 January 2011|date=November 2009|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=978-1-84519-321-8|pages=112–}} 12. ^Howard, 2006 13. ^{{cite book|last=Eckfeld|first=Tonia|title=Imperial tombs in Tang China, 618–907: the politics of paradise|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kkjcpwmCrBYC&pg=PA60|accessdate=25 January 2011|year=2005|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-30220-3|pages=60–}} 6 : Museums in Luoyang|Local museums in China|Archaeological museums in China|Museums established in 1958|1958 establishments in China|National first-grade museums of China |
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