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词条 Latis
释义

  1. Dea Latis

  2. Deus Latis

  3. Etymology

  4. References

  5. Further reading

In ancient Celtic polytheism, Latis is the name of two Celtic deities worshipped in Roman Britain. One is a goddess (Dea Latis), the other a god (Deus Latis), and they are both known from a single inscription each.

Dea Latis

The dedication to Dea Latis was found at Birdoswald Roman Fort in Cumbria, England, in 1873. It reads simply:

{{blockquote|DIE LATI

For the goddess Latis.[1]}}

The E is written as a ||. The stone is now in the Carlisle Museum.

She may have been associated with the nearby rivers.[2]

Deus Latis

The dedication to Deus Latis, recovered on an altar-stone at the Roman fort of Aballava, Burgh-by-Sands (also in Cumbria) reads:

{{blockquote|DEO LATI LVCIVS VRSEI

To the god Latis, Lucius Ursei [dedicates this].[1]}}

The altar-stone to Deus Latis was found near an image of a horned god named Belatucadros.

Etymology

The name 'Latis' may conceivably be related to the Proto-Celtic words *lati- meaning 'liquor', *lat- 'day', or *lāto- 'lust'.[3]

References

1. ^Collingwood, R.G. and Wright, R.P. (1965) The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB) Vol.I Inscriptions on Stone. Oxford. RIB 1897, online at www.roman-britain.org
2. ^Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend, Miranda J. Green, Thames and Hudson Ltd, London, 1997
3. ^Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies, University of Wales. "Proto-Celtic—English lexicon." (See also this page for background and disclaimers.)

Further reading

  • ABALLAVA museum, Burgh by Sands, Cumbria, England.
{{Celtic mythology (ancient)}}

4 : Gods of the ancient Britons|Goddesses of the ancient Britons|Drinking culture|Water deities

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