| 词条 | Lynne Brown |
| 释义 |
|name = Lynne Brown |image = Lynne-Brown.jpg |caption = Lynne Brown in 2007 |alt = |order = |office = Minister of Public Enterprises |term_start = 25 May 2014 |term_end = 27 February 2018 |president = Jacob Zuma Cyril Ramaphosa |predecessor = Malusi Gigaba |successor = Pravin Gordhan |order2 = 6th |office2 = Premier of the Western Cape |term_start2 = 25 July 2008 |term_end2 = 6 May 2009 |predecessor2 = Ebrahim Rasool |successor2 = Helen Zille |office3 = Member of the National Assembly |term_start3 = 21 May 2014 |term_end3 = 1 March 2018 |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|9|26|df=y}} |birth_place = Cape Town, Cape Province, South Africa |nationality = |party = African National Congress }}Lynne Brown (born 26 September 1961) was the Minister of Public Enterprises and former Premier of the Western Cape province in South Africa.[1] She was born in Cape Town and grew up in Mitchell's Plain. She was appointed Premier of the Western Cape following the resignation of Ebrahim Rasool in July 2008.[1] Previously, she was Minister for Economic Development and Tourism.[1] She is a member of the African National Congress and elected member of its National Executive Committee in 2007 and 2012.[1] Like her predecessor Ebrahim Rasool she is also from a coloured background. She is the fourth coloured premier of the Western Cape, and the second from the African National Congress, and is believed the first openly gay person to be appointed to a cabinet post in any African government.[2][3] Political careerBrown was chairperson of the Mitchell's Plain Youth Congress in 1979 and a member of the United Women's Organisation from 1979 to 1985. She was a member of the United Women's Congress from 1985 to 1990, serving first as Education Officer and then as Provincial Secretary. She was involved in the United Democratic Front from its formation in 1983 until its disbandment, serving as a member of its Finance Committee. Brown joined the ANC in 1987 and was elected to the Provincial Executive Committee and Provincial Working Committee in 1999. She has served as Western Cape Provincial Secretary of the ANC Women's League since 1990. Her involvement in education continued after her teaching years. She was a board member of the National Literacy Project and is currently a board member of the Extramural Education Project. She initiated and was director of the Women's College in 1990. In 1994 and again in 1999 she was elected as an ANC Member of the Western Cape Provincial Legislature. She was chairperson of the standing committees on Community Services and on Health and Welfare, and served as an ANC Whip and Chief Whip in the legislature. She stood as the ANC's candidate as mayor of Cape Town in 1999 and served as provincial Minister (MEC) for finance, economic development and tourism until her elevation to the office of Premier in 2008. The ANC lost control of the province in the 2009 election with the Democratic Alliance garnering 22 of the 42 seats in the Provincial Parliament. The DA premier candidate Helen Zille replaced Brown on 6 May 2009.[4] She served as Leader of the ANC Opposition from 2009 until May 2014, when she was appointed by former President Jacob Zuma to his cabinet as Minister of Public Enterprises. Lynne Brown's political legacy hangs in the balance following the Eskom enquiry. She initially claimed the Eskom inquiry amounted to a kangaroo court after she was called a liar by Eskom board spokesman Khulani Qoma over her role in the capture of the power utility.[5] In her testimony: 1.She denied having read the Gupta emails despite being given a brown envelope by Natasha Mazzone containing them. 2. She denied the President called her after he had met Tsotsi (Eskom Chairman at the time), a meeting that set in motion steps that led to the suspension of Matona, Marokane and Koko. 3.She denied knowing Tony Gupta and Salim Essa despite Tsotsi stating under oath that Minister Brown invited him to her house and “Tony Gupta and Salim Essa were present.”[6] As of February 2018 she was removed from the Cabinet of President Cyril Ramaphosa[7], being succeeded by Pravin Gordhan. On 1 March 2018 she resigned as an ANC member of parliament[8]. Personal lifeBrown is openly gay. [2][3]See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.westerncape.gov.za/eng/pubs/public_info/P/163379/2 |title=Premier of the Western Cape: Bio |accessdate=12 December 2008 |work=Cape Gateway |publisher=Provincial Government of the Western Cape }} 2. ^1 [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/26/south-africa-appoints-gay-minister-lynne-brown "South Africa appoints first lesbian to cabinet"], by David Smith, The Guardian, Monday 26 May 2014. 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Thelwell|first1=Emma|title=SA's first gay minister: why it matters|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Lynne-Brown-SAs-first-gay-minister-why-it-matters-20140606|accessdate=19 June 2014|work=News24|date=6 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606184527/http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Lynne-Brown-SAs-first-gay-minister-why-it-matters-20140606|archivedate=6 June 2014|deadurl=no}} 4. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?art_id=nw20090506124045976C370668 |title=Applause as Zille secures premiership |work=IOL |date=6 May 2009 |accessdate=6 May 2009}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2017-11-15-mthembu-slams-lynne-brown-and-her-deputy-for-attacking-eskom-inquiry/|title=Mthembu slams Lynne Brown and her deputy for attacking Eskom inquiry|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fin24.com/Economy/Eskom/tsotsi-drops-myenizuma-meeting-bombshell-at-eskom-inquiry-20171122-2#cxrecs_s|title=Tsotsi drops Myeni/Zuma meeting bombshell at Eskom Inquiry|publisher=}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/who-is-in-and-who-is-out-ramaphosas-cabinet-reshuffle-20180226#cxrecs_s|title=Who is in and who is out: Ramaphosa's Cabinet reshuffle|work=News24|access-date=2018-02-27|language=en}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/lynne-brown-resigns-as-anc-mp-13541800|title=Lynne Brown resigns as ANC MP|work=IOL|access-date=2018-03-01|language=en}} External links
14 : 1961 births|Living people|Politicians from Cape Town|Cape Coloureds|African National Congress politicians|Premiers of the Western Cape|Members of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament|Lesbian politicians|LGBT heads of government|LGBT politicians from South Africa|Government ministers of South Africa|Women government ministers of South Africa|Women members of provincial legislatures of South Africa|Women premiers of South African provinces |
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