“Là ci darem la mano”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Là ci darem la mano

释义

Text
Music
Literary reference
Influence
References
External links

    \ew Voice = "DG" {      \\clef bass \\time 2/4 \\key a \\major \\set Staff.midiInstrument = #"trombone"      \\set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \\tempo 4 = 60      \\relative a { \\autoBeamOff        a8 a16 b cis8 a fis b4.        gis8 gis16 gis a8 b e,4 \\autoBeamOn      }    }    \ew Lyrics \\lyricsto DG {      Là ci da- rem la ma- no,      Là mi di- rai di sì.    }  >>

"{{Lang|it|Là ci darem la mano|italic=no}}" (Italian for "There we will give each other our hands") is a duet for the characters Don Giovanni (baritone) and Zerlina (soprano) in Mozart's 1787 opera Don Giovanni.

Text

The duet, with words by Lorenzo Da Ponte, is sung during the first act of the opera. Don Giovanni has just met Zerlina and her betrothed, Masetto. In an attempt to distract Masetto and have him removed from the scene, Giovanni offers to host a wedding celebration for the couple at his castle. When Masetto has left, Giovanni attempts to seduce Zerlina to accompany him to his castle. However, after the end of the duet Donna Elvira arrives and thwarts the seduction, and leaves with Zerlina.

Character	Italian text	Poetic translation	Literal translation
Don Giovanni	{{Lang>it\|Là ci darem la mano, Là mi dirai di sì. Vedi, non è lontano; Partiam, ben mio, da qui.\|italic=no}}	Give me thy hand, oh fairest, Whisper a gentle 'Yes', Come, if for me thou carest, With joy my life to bless.	There we will give each other our hands, There you will say 'yes' to me. See, it's not far; Let's go there, my dear.
Zerlina	{{Lang>it\|(Vorrei e non vorrei, Mi trema un poco il cor. Felice, è ver, sarei, Ma può burlarmi ancor.)\|italic=no}}	I would, and yet I would not, I dare not give assent, Alas! I know I should not... Too late, I may repent.	I would like to, and I wouldn't, My heart is trembling a little. True, I could be happy, But it could trick me again.
Don Giovanni	it\|Vieni, mio bel diletto!\|italic=no}}	Come, dearest, let me guide thee.	Come, my beautiful delight!
Zerlina	it\|(Mi fa pietà Masetto.)\|italic=no}}	Masetto sure will chide me!	I feel sorry for Masetto.
Don Giovanni	it\|Io cangierò tua sorte.\|italic=no}}	Danger shall ne'er come nigh thee!	I will change your fate.
Zerlina	it\|Presto ... non son più forte.\|italic=no}}	Ah ... that I could deny thee!	Soon...I won't be strong anymore.
Don Giovanni	it\|Andiam! Andiam!\|italic=no}}	Let's go! Let's go!	Let's go! Let's go!
Zerlina	it\|Andiam!\|italic=no}}	Let's go!	Let's go!
Both	{{Lang>it\|Andiam, andiam, mio bene, a ristorar le pene d'un innocente amor.\|italic=no}}	With thee, with thee, my treasure, This life is nought but pleasure, My heart is fondly thine.^[1]^[2]	Let's go, let's go, my dear, To restore the values Of an innocent love.

Music

Range
\ew Staff \\with { \\remove "Time_signature_engraver" } { \\clef bass \\key a \\major e e' }	\ew Staff \\with { \\remove "Time_signature_engraver" } { \\clef treble \\key a \\major e' fis}
Don Giovanni}}	Zerlina}}

"Là ci darem la mano", number 7 in the score, starts in the key of A major with a tempo indication of andante and a time signature of 2/4. The vocal range for Don Giovanni covers E₃ to E₄, Zerlina's range covers E₄ to F{{Music|#}}₅. The piece is labelled a "duettino", a "little duet". This may be because the two roles sing only as a duet towards the very end of the piece, after Zerlina's assenting Andiam!. Until then, Giovanni tries to seduce Zerlina, but she is torn between Giovanni's exhortations and her fidelity to Masetto. Finally, the signal for her submission is a swerving chromatic melodic line, falling over almost an octave during 3 1/2 bars. After a fermata emphasising Zerlina's weakening resolve, the tempo then changes to allegro and the time signature to 6/8. A proper two-part duet, much of it in third parallels, is then sung for most of the remaining 32 bars. A performance takes between 3 and 3 1/2 minutes.

Literary reference

In the Calypso episode of the novel Ulysses by James Joyce, Molly tells her husband Leopold Bloom that she will be singing this duet on her upcoming concert tour organised by Blazes Boylan. Molly is about to commence an affair with Boylan later that day, so this may be an unconscious hint of her intentions.

Influence

The duet has been the basis of several other works, including:

Bartolomeo Campagnoli, Air varié, Op. 7, No. 2
August Eberhard Müller Sonata Op. 7, No. 1, second movement, Andante con variazioni
Variations on "Là ci darem la mano" for two oboes and English horn, WoO 28 (1796) by Ludwig van Beethoven
Fantasy on "Là ci darem la mano" for clarinet and orchestra by Franz Danzi (1763–1826)
August Alexander Klengel, Fuga Nr. 19 A major in 48 Canons and Fugues, Vol. 1
Francesco Calegari (c. 1798 — c. 1850), Variazioni sopra "Là ci darem la mano", Op. 18^[3]
Friedrich Kalkbrenner, Fantasie sur "Là ci darem la mano", Op. 33
Variations for guitar on "Là ci darem la mano" (1828) by Hector Berlioz (lost)
Nicolas-Charles Bochsa: Air varié sur "Là ci darem la mano", Op. 73, No. 2 (harp)
Variations on "Là ci darem la mano", Op. 2 (1827) for solo piano, and also a version for piano and orchestra, both by Frédéric Chopin
Réminiscences de Don Juan, S. 418 for solo piano, by Franz Liszt
Sigismond Thalberg, Fantasie et variations sur 2 motifs de Don Juan, Op. 14

References

1. ^Piano vocal score, G. Schirmer (1900), with an introduction by H. E. Krehbiel, English text by Natalie MacFarren (1826–1916)
2. ^Italian and English text
3. ^{{IMSLP|work=Variations 'La ci darem la mano', Op.18 (Calegari, Francesco)|cname=Variazioni sopra "Là ci darem la mano" (Calegari)}}

External links

{{IMSLP|work=Don Giovanni, K.527 (Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus)#La ci darem la mano (Act I)|cname="Là ci darem la mano"}}
{{YouTube|NqPcb1nKZYg|Là ci darem la mano}}, Bryn Terfel, Hong Hei-Kyung, Metropolitan Opera, 2001
{{YouTube|jJRw16NFlyQ|Là ci darem la mano|link=no}}, Frank Sinatra, Kathryn Grayson, from It Happened in Brooklyn (1947)
Digital realisations of most compositions based on "Là ci darem la mano"

5 : Vocal duets|Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|1787 compositions|1780s songs|Don Giovanni

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。