| 词条 | Løvstakken Tunnel |
| 释义 |
|name = Løvstakken Tunnel |image = Løvstakktunnelen1.jpg |caption = Løvstakktunnelen's portal in Fyllingsdalen |location = Hordaland, Norway |coordinates = {{coord|60.3736|5.30611|region:NO_type:landmark|display=title,inline}} |route = {{fylkesvei|544}} |status = In use |start = Gyldenpris |end = Fyllingsdalen |startwork = |opened = 1968 |close = |owner = |operator = Norwegian Public Roads Administration |traffic = |character = |toll = |construction = |length = {{convert|2045|m}} |lanes = 2 |speed = {{convert|60|km/h}} |hielevation = |lowelevation = |height = |width = |grade = }} The Løvstakken Tunnel ({{lang-no|Løvstakktunnelen}}) is a road tunnel in the city of Bergen in Hordaland county, Norway. The tunnel connects the Fyllingsdalen area with the eastern part of the borough of Laksevåg and the city centre. It was built in 1968 to improve connectivity with the newly developed area.[1] The tunnel had an average daily traffic of 17,015 vehicles in 2007, down from 17,702 vehicles in 2000.[2] The tunnel is {{convert|2045|m}} long.[3][4] In 2002, a safety study by the German company Deutsche {{Not a typo|Montan}} Technologie found serious shortcomings in the tunnel's safety, and among 30 European tunnels studied, the tunnel was ranked in 27th place.[3] To improve matters, the flammable polyethylene foam in the tunnel was removed, fire extinguishers and emergency phones were installed at {{convert|50|m|adj=on}} and {{convert|250|m|adj=on}} intervals respectively, surveillance cameras, emergency lighting, and emergency signage were introduced, and the speed limit was reduced from {{convert|70|to|60|km/h}}. This raised the safety standard to minimum requirements, but the traffic volume is still large for a single tunnel.[5] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bt.no/lokallokal/fyllingsdalen/article590091.ece|title=Den grønne dalen|accessdate=October 20, 2008|publisher=Bergens Tidende|year=2008|author=Nyberg, Jan|language=Norwegian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080629031840/http://www.bt.no/lokallokal/fyllingsdalen/article590091.ece|archivedate=June 29, 2008|df=}} {{Road tunnels in Hordaland}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lovstakken Tunnel}}{{Norway-tunnel-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vegvesen.no/cs/Satellite?blobcol=urlpdf&blobheader=application%2Fpdf&blobheadername1=Content-Disposition%3A&blobheadervalue1=attachment%3Bfilename%3Dpdf_Statens_vegvesen.pdf&blobkey=id&blobtable=SVVvedlegg&blobwhere=1162823408587&ssbinary=true|title=ÅDT nivå 1-punkt Hordaland|accessdate=2008-09-20|publisher=Statens Vegvesen|year=2008|language=Norwegian}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/hordaland/1.194803|title=Løvstakktunnelen på jumboplass|date=2002-04-23|publisher=NRK Hordaland|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2009-11-01}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.lotsberg.net/data/norway/li2000.html |chapter=Road Tunnels in Norway 3 000 - 2 000 m|editor1-last=Merzagora |editor1-first=Eugenio A.|editor2-last=Lotsberg|editor2-first=Gunnar |title=Road Tunnels in Norway|accessdate=2014-10-16}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bt.no/nyheter/lokalt/Sikkerhet-hevet-til-minimumsnivaa-212211.html|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120723030343/http://www.bt.no/nyheter/lokalt/Sikkerhet-hevet-til-minimumsnivaa-212211.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-07-23|title=Sikkerhet hevet til minimumsnivå|last=Nygard-Sture|first=Trond|date=2005-10-07|publisher=Bergens Tidende|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2009-11-01}} 3 : Road tunnels in Bergen|1968 establishments in Norway|Tunnels completed in 1968 |
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