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{{redirect-distinguish|Laura Richards|Laura Richard|Laura Richardson}}{{Infobox writer
|name = Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards
|image = Portrait of Laura E. Richards.jpg
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1850|2|27}}
|birth_place = 74 Mount Vernon Street
Boston, Massachusetts
|death_date = {{death date and age|1943|1|14|1850|2|27}}
|death_place = Gardiner, Maine
|relatives = {{plainlist|- Samuel Gridley Howe, father
- Julia Ward Howe, mother
- Maud Howe Elliott, sister
}}
|children = 7 (Alice Maud, Rosalind, Henry Howe, Maud, John, Laura Elizabeth)
|spouse = Henry Richards
|awards = 1917 Pulitzer Prize
}}Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards (February 27, 1850 – January 14, 1943) was an American writer. She wrote more than 90 books including biographies, poetry, and several for children. One well-known children's poem is her literary nonsense verse "Eletelephony". BiographyLaura Elizabeth Howe was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on February 27, 1850. Her father was Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe, an abolitionist and the founder of the Perkins Institution and Massachusetts School for the Blind.[1] She was named after his famous deaf-blind pupil Laura Bridgman.[2] Her mother Julia Ward Howe wrote the words to "The Battle Hymn of the Republic". In 1871 Laura married Henry Richards. He would accept a management position in 1876 at his family's paper mill at Gardiner, Maine, where the couple moved with their three children. In 1917 Laura won a Pulitzer Prize for Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910, a biography, which she co-authored with her sisters, Maud Howe Elliott and Florence Hall. She died on January 14, 1943. LegacyA pre-kindergarten to second grade elementary school in Gardiner, Maine bears her name. Her children's book Tirra Lirra won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1959. Her home in Gardiner, the Laura Richards House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. WorksRichards contributed poetry to St. Nicholas Magazine. Biographies- Letter and Journals of Samuel Gridley Howe (Vol. I: 1906, Vol. II: 1909)
- Florence Nightingale: Angel of the Crimea (1909)
- Two Noble Lives: Samuel Gridley Howe and Julia Ward Howe (1911)
- Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 (1915)
- Elizabeth Fry, the Angel of the Prisons (1916)
- Abigail Adams and Her Times (1917)
- Joan of Arc (1919)
- Laura Bridgman: The Story of an Opened Door (1928)
- Stepping Westward (1931)
Other books- Baby's Rhyme Book (1878)
- Babyhood: Rhymes and Stories, Pictures and Silhouettes for Our Little Ones (1878)
- Baby's Story Book (1878)
- Five Mice in a Mouse Trap (1880)
- The Little Tyrant (1880)
- Our Baby's Favorite (1881)
- Sketches and Scraps (1881)
- Baby Ways (1881)
- The Joyous Story of Toto (1885)
- Beauty and the Beast (retelling, 1886)
- Four Feet, Two Feet, and No Feet (1886)
- Hop o' My Thumb (retelling, 1886)
- Kaspar Kroak's Kaleidoscope (1886)
- L.E.R. (privately printed, 1886)
- Tell-Tale from Hill and Dale (1886)
- Toto's Merry Winter (1887)
- Julia Ward Howe Birthday-Book (1889)
- In My Nursery (1890)
- Captain January (later made into a movie with Shirley Temple, 1891)
- Star Bright (Captain January sequel, 1927)
- The Hildegarde Series
- Queen Hildegarde (1889)
- Hildegarde's Holiday (1891)
- Hildegarde's Home (1892)
- Hildegarde's Neighbors (1895)
- Hildegarde's Harvest (1897)
- The Melody Series
- Melody (1893)
- Marie (1894)
- Bethsada Pool (1895)
- Rosin the Beau (1898)
- The Margaret Series
- Three Margarets (1897)
- Margaret Montfort (1898)
- Peggy (1899)
- Rita (1900)
- Fernley House (1901)
- The Merryweathers (1904)
- Glimpses of the French Court (1893)
- When I Was Your Age (1893)
- Narcissa, or the Road to Rome (1894)
- Five Minute Stories (1895)
- Jim of Hellas, or In Durance Vile (1895)
- Nautilus (1895)
- Isla Heron (1896)
- "Some Say" and Neighbors in Cyrus (1896)
- The Social Possibilities of a Country Town (1897)
- Love and Rocks (1898)
- Chop-Chin and the Golden Dragon (1899)
- Quicksilver Sue (1899)
- The Golden-Breasted Kootoo (1899)
- Sundown Songs (1899)
- For Tommy and Other Stories (1900)
- Snow-White, or The House in the Wood (1900)
- Geoffrey Strong (1901)
- Mrs. Tree (1902)
- The Hurdy-Gurdy (1902)
- More Five Minute Stories (1903)
- The Green Satin Gown (1903)
- The Tree in the City (1903)
- Mrs. Tree's Will (1905)
- The Armstrongs (1905)
- The Piccolo (1906)
- The Silver Crown, Another Book of Fables (1906)
- At Gregory's House (1907)
- Grandmother, the Story of a Life that Never was Lived (1907)
- Ten Ghost Stories (1907)
- The Pig Brother, and Other Fables and Stories (1908)
- The Wooing of Calvin Parks (1908)
- A Happy Little Time (1910)
- Up to Calvin's (1910)
- On Board the Mary Sands (1911)
- Jolly Jingles (1912)
- Miss Jimmy (1913)
- The Little Master (1913)
- Three Minute Stories (1914)
- The Pig Brother Play-Book (1915)
- Fairy Operettas (1916)
- Pippin, a Wandering Flame (1917)
- A Daughter of Jehu (1918)
- To Arms! Songs of the Great War (1918)
- Honor Bright: A Story for Girls (1920)
- In Blessed Cyrus (1921)
- The Squire (1923)
- Acting Charades (1924)
- Seven Oriental Operettas (1924)
- Honor Bright's New Adventure (1925)
- Tirra Lirra: Rhymes Old and New (1932)[3]
- Merry-Go-Round: New Rhymes and Old (1935)
- E. A. R. (1936)
- Please! Rhymes of Protest (1936)
- Harry in England (1937)
- I Have a Song to Sing You (1938)
- The Hottentot and Other Ditties (1939)
- What Shall the Children Read (1939)
- Laura E. Richards and Gardiner (a compilation of poems and articles, 1939)
References 1. ^{{cite news |author= |agency=Associated Press |title=Mrs. Richards Is 90. Daughter of Julia Ward Howe Honored in Maine |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C0DEED91438E133A2575BC2A9649C946193D6CF |quote= |newspaper=New York Times |date=February 28, 1940 |accessdate=2015-10-17 }}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMHuGrfdNugC|title=The Manliest Man: Samuel G. Howe and the Contours of Nineteenth-century American Reform|last=Trent|first=James W.|date=|publisher=University of Massachusetts Press|year=2012|isbn=1558499598|location=|pages=180|language=en}}
3. ^[https://archive.org/stream/tirralirrarhymes027501mbp/tirralirrarhymes027501mbp_djvu.txt archive.org]
- Laura E. Richards biography (readseries.com)
External links{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooksby=yes|viaf=35265039}}- Antonio- audio poem
- {{Gutenberg author |id=1753}}
- {{Internet Archive author |sname=Laura Elizabeth Richards}}
- {{Librivox author |id=9340}}
{{PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors 1917–1925}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Richards, Laura E.}} 18 : American children's writers|American women poets|Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography winners|Writers from Maine|Writers from Boston|1850 births|1943 deaths|People from Gardiner, Maine|Women biographers|American women children's writers|19th-century American poets|19th-century American women writers|20th-century American poets|20th-century American biographers|20th-century American women writers|Pulitzer Prize winners|American women non-fiction writers|Women autobiographers |