“Mabouya punctatissima”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Mabouya punctatissima

释义

References
Literature cited

{{Taxobox|classification_status=unresolved
|regnum=Animalia
|phylum=Chordata
|subphylum =Vertebrata
|classis=Reptilia
|ordo=Squamata
|subordo=Sauria/Lacertilia
|infraordo=Scincomorpha
|familia=Scincidae
|subfamilia=Lygosominae
|genus=Trachylepis
|binomial=Mabouya punctatissima
|binomial_authority=O'Shaughnessy, 1874}}

Mabouya punctatissima is a skink described in 1874 on the basis of a single specimen. It was said to be from South Africa, but later researchers doubted that origin and aligned the species with the Noronha skink from Fernando de Noronha, off northeastern Brazil, instead. It is morphologically different from that species, however, and is currently placed in the genus Trachylepis as a species of uncertain identity.

In 1874, A.W.E. O'Shaughnessy described the new species Mabouya punctatissima on the basis of a specimen, purchased from a Mr. Parzudaki, which had been labeled as coming from the Cape of Good Hope, a location O'Shaughnessy considered "very doubtful".^[1] G.A. Boulenger, in 1887 synonymized it under Mabuia punctata (the Noronha skink) without comment,^[2] a position followed by H. Travassos with some doubt. The latter wrote that the description of punctatissima suggested to him that punctatissima and the Noronha skink are morphologically different, but that Boulenger's examination of the type and the uncertainty of the type locality inclined him to favor the synonymy.^[3] In 2002, P. Mausfeld and D. Vrcibradic re-examined the holotype, which is the only known specimen. It is similar to T. atlantica, but larger, and lacks well-developed keels on its dorsal scales. Therefore, they suggested that it was not the same as T. atlantica and that its original locality may have been correct. Although it may represent a valid species of southern African Trachylepis, the name Trachylepis punctatissima is preoccupied by Euprepes punctatissimus A. Smith, 1849, also currently placed in Trachylepis.^[4]

References

1. ^O'Shaughnessy, 1874, p. 300.
2. ^Boulenger, 1887, p. 160.
3. ^Travassos, 1946, pp. 7–8.
4. ^Mausfeld and Vrcibradic, 2002, p. 294.

Literature cited

Boulenger GA. 1887. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61185#7 Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. Lacertidæ, Gerrosauridæ, Scincidæ, Anelytropidæ, Dibamidæ, Chamaeleonidæ]. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp + Plates I-XL. (Mabuia punctata, pp. 160–161 + Plate IX, figures 1, 1a).
Dunn ER. 1935. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4064226 Notes on American Mabuyas]. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 87: 533–557. (subscription required to view).
Mausfeld P, Vrcibradic D. 2002. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1566004 On the nomenclature of the skink (Mabuya) endemic to the western Atlantic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil]. Journal of Herpetology 36 (2): 292–295. (subscription required to view).
O'Shaughnessy AWE. 1874. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/78506#314 Descriptions of new species of Scincidae in the collection of the British Museum]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Forth Series 13: 298–301.
Travassos H. 1946. "Estudo da variação de Mabuya punctata (Gray, 1839)". Boletim do Museu Nacional (Zoologia) 60: 1–56 (in Portuguese).

1 : Lygosominae

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