| 词条 | Macedonian identity card | ||
| 释义 |
|document_name = Macedonian identity card (Лична карта) |image = Macedonian Identity Card - front.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Macedonian Identity Card - front |image_caption = Macedonian identity card |using_jurisdiction = {{flag|North Macedonia}} |valid_jurisdictions = {{flag|North Macedonia}}----{{flag|Albania}} {{flag|Bosnia & Herzegovina}} {{flag|Kosovo}}{{ref label|status|a}} {{flag|Montenegro}} {{flag|Serbia}} |document_type = Identity card, optional replacement for passport in the listed countries |eligibility = 16 years of age }} The Macedonian identity card (Macedonian: Лична карта) is a compulsory identity document issued in North Macedonia. The document is issued by the police on behalf of the Ministry of Interior. Physical appearanceThe Macedonian identity card is plastic ID-1-(bankcard) format. The left side shows a photograph of the face the bearer. On the top left corner of the front, the name Република Македонија (Macedonian)/Republic of Macedonia (English) in capitals, and below it the word Личната карта/Identity card is shown. The flag of Republic of Macedonia and the coat of arms are also displayed on the identity card. Every person over 18 is required to obtain an identity card. Printed dataThe descriptions of the fields are printed in Macedonian and English.
International travelThe macedonian ID card can be used for travelling to and staying in countries that have special agreements with Macedonian Government without the need for a passport:[1]
HistoryIn the late 19th-early 20th century, when the area of modern-day Macedonia was still part of the Ottoman Empire, the residents of the region, like other Ottoman citizens, were required to hold Ottoman identity cards. The cards were known in Ottoman Turkish as nüfus tezkeresi.,[6] or in Bulgarian as nofuz ({{lang-bg|нофуз}}).[7] The importance of these cards is attested, for example, by Krste Misirkov's demand that the ethnicity of Macedonian Slavs be identified on these cards as "Macedonian".[8] See also
Notes1. ^In Montenegro only with ID cards {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323012250/http://novamakedonija.com.mk/NewsDetal.asp?vest=31712911413&id=9&prilog=0&setIzdanie=22533 |date=2012-03-23 }} 2. ^ 3. ^ 4. ^ 5. ^ 6. ^Chris Gratien, Ottoman Identity Card; includes images of the cards 7. ^{{citation|first=Vasil |last=Kunchov|year=1900 |place=Sofia|publisher=Bulgarskoto Knizhevno Druzhestvo|title=Makedonii͡a|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kmriAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA135|page=135}} {{bg icon}} 8. ^{{citation|first=Krste|last=Misirkov|title=Za Makedonskite Raboti (On Macedonian Affairs)|year=1903|place=Sofia| page=38}} {{mk icon}}
References{{reflist}}External links
2 : Macedonian law|National identity cards by country |
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