| 词条 | Lauri Pihkala | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = | image = Lauri Pihkala 2.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | fullname = | nationality = | residence = | birth_date = 5 January 1888 | birth_place = Pihtipudas, Finland | death_date = 20 May 1981 (aged 93) | death_place = Helsinki, Finland | height = 179 cm | weight = 79 kg | country = | sport = Athletics | event = 800 m, high jump, discus throw | pb = 800 m – 1:58.1 (1911) HJ – 1.75 m (1909) DT – 31.40 m (1906)[1] | club = HKV, Helsinki | retired = | olympics = | highestranking = | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates = }} Lauri "Tahko" Pihkala (born Gummerus, 5 January 1888 – 20 May 1981) was the inventor of pesäpallo, the Finnish variant of baseball.[2] In 1969 he became one of the first persons to receive an honorary doctorate in Sport Sciences from the University of Jyväskylä, together with president Urho Kekkonen and Professor Kaarina Kari. Athletics
In the 1910s he became the first Finnish professional coach in athletics, and also worked as a physical education instructor with the Finnish Army.[5] Pihkala was known for being an avid sports fan, and he developed several outdoor games. OtherDuring the Finnish Civil War he was responsible for propaganda in the White Guard flying unit "Devils of Kuhmoinen" of major Hans Kalm. Pihkala was also a right-wing political activist. He supported eugenics as a means to improve the military prowess of the Finnish people. In March 1918 Pihkala led a massacre in Harmoinen village in Finland. Patients and nurses in a field hospital for red fighters were murdered.[6]{{Better source|reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=May 2018}} Memorial of Pihkala by sculptor Nina Sailo was unveiled in 1988 on the south-east side of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium.[7] References1. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pi/lauri-pihkala-1.html Lauri Pihkala]. sports-reference.com 2. ^{{cite book | title = The 1908 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, With Commentary | last1 = Mallon | first1 = Bill | last2 = Buchanan | first2 = Ian |publisher = McFarland | location = Jefferson, North Carolina, United States | date = 2001 | page = 80 | isbn = 978-0-7864-0598-5}} 3. ^{{cite book | title = The 1908 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, With Commentary | last1 = Mallon | first1 = Bill | last2 = Buchanan | first2 = Ian |publisher = McFarland | location = Jefferson, North Carolina, United States | date = 2001 | page = 92 | isbn = 978-0-7864-0598-5}} 4. ^{{cite book | title = The 1908 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, With Commentary | last1 = Mallon | first1 = Bill | last2 = Buchanan | first2 = Ian |publisher = McFarland | location = Jefferson, North Carolina, United States | date = 2001 | page = 112, endnote 238 | isbn = 978-0-7864-0598-5}} 5. ^1 Lauri Pihkala (1888-1981). Suomen urheilun Hall of Fame 6. ^Harmoinen massacre (1918) 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.hamhelsinki.fi/en/sculpture/tahko-pihkala-nina-sailo/ |title= Lauri Tahko Pihkala |website=HAM |publisher=Helsinki Art Museum |access-date=17 March 2018 |quote=}} External links{{Commons category|Lauri Pihkala}}
13 : 1888 births|1981 deaths|People from Pihtipudas|People from Vaasa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)|Finnish baseball players|Finnish male high jumpers|Finnish male discus throwers|Finnish male middle-distance runners|Olympic athletes of Finland|People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)|Athletes (track and field) at the 1908 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics|Olympic male high jumpers |
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