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词条 Macrosemiiformes
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Timeline of genera

  3. References

{{Taxobox
| name = Macrosemiiformes
| image = Ophiopsiella procera.jpg
| image_caption = Ophiopsis procera
| fossil_range = Late Triassic - Late Cretaceous
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Actinopterygii
| ordo = †Macrosemiiformes
| familia = †Macrosemiidae
| subdivision_ranks =Genera
| subdivision =
(see text)

}}Macrosemiiformes is an extinct order of ray-finned fish with one family, Macrosemiidae.[1] The group evolved during the Late Triassic and disappeared during the Late Cretaceous. The group has been found in rock formations in Africa, Australia, Eurasia and North America.[2]

Taxonomy

  • Order Macrosemiiformes
    • Family Macrosemiidae, Thiollière, 1858
    • Genus †Aphanepygus
    • Genus †Disticholepis
    • Genus †Enchelyolepis
    • Genus †Orthurus
    • Genus †Petalopteryx
    • Genus †Neonotagogus
    • Genus †Histionotus
    • Genus †Legnonotus
    • Genus †Macrosemius
    • Genus †Propterus
    • Genus †Ophiopsis
    • Family Uarbryichthyidae
    • Genus †Uarbryichthys
{{commons category|Macrosemiiformes}}

Timeline of genera

ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px

PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px

Period = from:-251 till:-50

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-251

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-251

TimeAxis = orientation:hor

AlignBars = justify

Colors =

 #legends  id:CAR	  value:claret  id:ANK 	 value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)  id:HER	  value:teal  id:HAD	  value:green  id:OMN	  value:blue  id:black        value:black  id:white        value:white  id:mesozoic     value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)  id:triassic     value:rgb(0.51,0.17,0.57)   id:earlytriassic     value:rgb(0.6,0.22,0.61)   id:middletriassic     value:rgb(0.73,0.53,0.71)   id:latetriassic     value:rgb(0.78,0.65,0.8)   id:jurassic     value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.79)   id:earlyjurassic     value:rgb(0,0.69,0.89)   id:middlejurassic     value:rgb(0.52,0.81,0.91)   id:latejurassic     value:rgb(0.74,0.89,0.97)   id:cretaceous   value:rgb(0.5,0.78,0.31)  id:earlycretaceous   value:rgb(0.63,0.78,0.65)  id:latecretaceous   value:rgb(0.74,0.82,0.37) 

BarData=

 bar:eratop bar:space bar:periodtop bar:space bar:NAM1 bar:NAM2 bar:NAM3 bar:NAM4 bar:NAM5 bar:NAM6 bar:NAM7 bar:NAM8
 bar:space bar:period bar:space bar:era

PlotData=

 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25  shift:(7,-4)   bar:periodtop from: -251   till:  -245    color:earlytriassic  text:Early from: -245   till:  -228    color:middletriassic  text:Middle  from: -228   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Late             from: -199.6    till: -175.6    color:earlyjurassic    text:Early from: -175.6    till: -161.2    color:middlejurassic    text:Middle from: -161.2    till: -145.5    color:latejurassic    text:Late from: -145.5    till: -99.6    color:earlycretaceous    text:Early from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:Late
 bar:eratop from: -251   till:  -199.6    color:triassic  text:Triassic          from: -199.6    till: -145.5    color:jurassic    text:Jurassic from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous

PlotData=

 color:middletriassic bar:NAM1  from:	-237	till:	-149.03	text:	Ophiopsis color:latetriassic bar:NAM2  from:	-228.7	till:	-199.6	text:	Legnonotus color:latejurassic bar:NAM3  from:	-155.7	till:	-149.03	text:	Macrosemius color:latejurassic bar:NAM4  from:	-155.7	till:	-99.6	text:	Histionotus color:latejurassic bar:NAM5  from:	-150.8	till:	-65.5	text:	Propterus color:latejurassic bar:NAM6  from:	-150.8	till:	-65.5	text:	Notagogus color:latejurassic bar:NAM7  from:	-147.3	till:	-130	text:	Enchelyolepis color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM8  from:	-145.5	till:	-93.5	text:	Petalopteryx

PlotData=

 bar:period from: -251   till:  -245    color:earlytriassic  text:Early from: -245   till:  -228    color:middletriassic  text:Middle  from: -228   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Late             from: -199.6    till: -175.6    color:earlyjurassic    text:Early from: -175.6    till: -161.2    color:middlejurassic    text:Middle from: -161.2    till: -145.5    color:latejurassic    text:Late from: -145.5    till: -99.6    color:earlycretaceous    text:Early from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:Late
 bar:era from: -251   till:  -199.6    color:triassic  text:Triassic          from: -199.6    till: -145.5    color:jurassic    text:Jurassic from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous

References

1. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/actinopterygii/lepisostei/macrosemiiformes.html| title=Macrosemiiformes| publisher= Mikko's Phylogeny Archive| date=| accessdate=20 August 2009}}
2. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Units/100Neopterygii/100.100.html#Macrosemiiformes| title=Macrosemiiformes| publisher=Palaeos vertebrates| date=| accessdate=20 August 2009}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |year=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |accessdate=2011-05-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220223520/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |archivedate=2009-02-20 |df= }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6725643}}

2 : Macrosemiiformes|Prehistoric ray-finned fish orders

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