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The Gaelic surname {{lang|ghc|Mac Somhairle|italic=no}} means "son of {{lang|ghc|Somhairle}}".[1] The personal name {{lang|ghc|Somhairle}} is a Gaelicised form of the Old Norse {{lang|non|Sumarliðr}}[2] and {{lang|non|Sumarliði}}.[3] The Old Norse {{lang|non|Sumarliðr}} is composed of the elements {{lang|non|sumar}} ("summer") and {{lang|non|liðr}} ("seafarer").[1] As such, {{lang|non|Sumarliðr}} and {{lang|non|Sumarliði}} can be taken to mean "summer warrior",[4] "summer seafarer".[5] Anglicised forms of {{lang|ghc|Mac Somhairle}} include: MacSorley,[6] McSorley,[1] Sorley,[7] and Sorlie.[7] Forms of the surname have been borne by several families of note. For example one such family was Clann Somhairle, descended from Somhairle mac Giolla Brighde (died 1164);[8] another was a family closely related to the Lamonts and descended from a late thirteenth-century eponym;[9] another was a sept of the MacDonalds[10] and Camerons,[11] descended from an armiger of Eóin Mac Domhnaill II, Lord of the Isles (died 1503);[12] the name was also borne by a branch of the MacDonalds settled in Ireland.[13] People- Mac Somhairle (died 1247), Norse-Gaelic warlord active in Ireland, probably identical to Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill (died 1247?)
- Aonghus mac Somhairle (died 1210), representative of Clann Somhairle
- Dubhghall mac Ruaidhrí (died 1268), King of Argyll and the Isles, also known as Dubhgall Mac Somhairle and Mac Sumarlaide
- Dubhghall mac Somhairle (died 1175×), King of the Isles
- Raghnall mac Somhairle (died 1191/1192 – c.1210/1227), King of the Isles
Citations1. ^1 2 Hanks; Coates; McClure (2016b) p. 1807.
2. ^Hanks; Coates; McClure (2016b) p. 1807; Hanks; Hardcastle; Hodges (2006) pp. 356, 409; Reaney; Wilson (1995) p. 434.
3. ^Reaney; Wilson (1995) p. 434; Black, GF (1971) p. 736.
4. ^Hanks; Coates; McClure (2016a) p. xxvi; Hanks; Coates; McClure (2016c) p. 2490.
5. ^Hanks; Coates; McClure (2016c) p. 2490.
6. ^Bell (1988) p. 182.
7. ^1 Hanks; Coates; McClure (2016c) p. 2493.
8. ^Broun (2005) p. 95; Sellar (2000) p. 199.
9. ^Black, R (2012); Broun (2005) p. 95; Bell (1988) pp. 117, 182; Black, GF (1971) pp. 564, 737.
10. ^Black, R (2012).
11. ^MacLysaght (1996) p. 194; Bell (1988) pp. 28, 182; Black, GF (1971) p. 564.
12. ^Bell (1988) p. 182; Black, GF (1971) p. 564.
13. ^MacLysaght (1996) p. 194; McCusker (1982) p. 457; Bell (1988) p. 182.
References{{refbegin}}- {{cite book |last=Bell |first=R |year=1988 |title=The Book of Ulster Surnames |publisher=The Blackstaff Press |location=Belfast |isbn=0-85640-405-5 |ol=2031826M |via=Open Library |registration=yes |ref=B2 }}
- {{cite book |last=Black |first=GF |year=1971 |origyear=1946 |title=The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History |publisher=The New York Public Library |location=New York |isbn=0-87104-172-3 |ol=8346130M |via=Open Library |registration=yes |ref=B1 }}
- {{cite journal |last=Black |first=R |year=2012 |title=1467 MS: MacSorleys of Monydrain |journal=West Highland Notes & Queries |volume=3 |issue=20 |pages=12–14 |ref=B3 }}
- {{cite journal |last=Broun |first=D |author-link=Dauvit Broun |year=2005 |title=Review of S Boardman; A Ross, The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c.1200–1500 |journal=The Innes Review |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=94–96 |doi=10.3366/inr.2005.56.1.94 |issn=0020-157X |eissn=1745-5219 |ref=B4 }}
- {{cite book |editor1-last=Hanks |editor1-first=P |editor1-link=Patrick Hanks |editor2-last=Coates |editor2-first=R |editor3-last=McClure |editor3-first=P |year=2016a |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland |volume=Vol. 1 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-879881-1 |ref=H4 }}
- {{cite book |editor1-last=Hanks |editor1-first=P |editor2-last=Coates |editor2-first=R |editor3-last=McClure |editor3-first=P |year=2016b |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland |volume=Vol. 3 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-879883-5 |ref=H1 }}
- {{cite book |editor1-last=Hanks |editor1-first=P |editor2-last=Coates |editor2-first=R |editor3-last=McClure |editor3-first=P |year=2016c |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland |volume=Vol. 4 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-879884-2 |ref=H2 }}
- {{cite book |last1=Hanks |first1=P |last2=Hardcastle |first2=K |last3=Hodges |first3=F |year=2006 |origyear=1990 |title=A Dictionary of First Names |series=Oxford Paperback Reference |edition=2nd |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-861060-1 |ref=H3 }}
- {{cite book |last=MacLysaght |first=E |author-link=Edward MacLysaght |year=1996 |origyear=1982 |title=More Irish Families |publisher=Irish Academic Press |location=Blackroek |ol=618032M |via=Open Library |registration=yes |isbn=0-7165-2604-2 |ref=M1 }}
- {{cite journal |last=McCusker |first=PJ |year=1982 |title=Ballentaken: Beragh in the 17th Century |journal=Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society |volume=10 |number=2 |pages=455–501 |jstor=29740972 |issn=0488-0196 |doi=10.2307/29740972 |via=JSTOR |subscription=yes |ref=M2 }}
- {{cite book |last=Reaney |first=PH |editor-last=Wilson |editor-first=RM |year=1995 |title=A Dictionary of English Surnames |edition=3rd |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-8631464 |ref=R1 }}
- {{cite book |last=Sellar |first=WDH |author-link=David Sellar |year=2000 |chapter=Hebridean Sea Kings: The Successors of Somerled, 1164–1316 |editor1-last=Cowan |editor1-first=EJ |editor1-link=Edward J. Cowan |editor2-last=McDonald |editor2-first=RA |title=Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages |publisher=Tuckwell Press |location=East Linton |pages=187–218 |isbn=1-86232-151-5 |ref=S1 }}
{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mac Somhairle}}{{bots|deny=Citation bot}} 4 : Irish-language masculine surnames|Patronymic surnames|Scottish surnames|Surnames of Irish origin |