“Law Enforcement Exploring”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Law Enforcement Exploring also known as Police Explorers is a career-oriented program that gives young adults the opportunity to explore a career in law enforcement by working with local law enforcement agencies. Founded on July 12, 1973, it is one of the Exploring programs from Learning for Life, a non-Scouting subsidiary of the Boy Scouts of America. The program is generally available to qualified young adults who graduated 8th grade and are ages 14 through 21.

Organization

National

Learning for Life (LFL) coordinates the Law Enforcement Explorer program at the national level. LFL provides resources such as advisor training, sample policies, and insurance. LFL also hosts a biannual conference and competition, the National Law Enforcement Explorer Conference.

Local

Local Explorer programs chartered by a local law enforcement agency. At least one officer from that agency serves as the post "Advisor". This advisor is responsible for department-level administration of the program, and ensuring that the program meets the departments objectives.

Most posts are paramilitary in nature, with a command structure mirroring that of the hosting agency.

Activities and training

Each post is unique and the activities of each depend on their specific department's policies and guidelines. Typical activities include:

After September 11, 2001, some Explorer posts have focused their training on counter-terrorism, border patrol, drug raids, hostage negotiation, and active shooter areas, while still teaching the above listed areas.^[1]

Academy

In some areas of the country, Explorers may go to an Explorer Academy, usually consecutive weekends or week-long to receive training and discipline, somewhat like a real law enforcement academy. The academy ends with a graduation ceremony where certificates (such as CPR certification) and awards are given.

A majority of Explorer Training, including Academies are instructed by post advisers.

Activities

Public events

Public services are a chance for the Explorers to get out in public and interact with the community. Events range from crowd control at parades, to providing security and uniformed presence at events like fairs and sporting events, and directing traffic during mass traffic floods; such as those following sporting and other civic events.

Conferences and competition

Every-other year, Learning for Life hosts a National Law Enforcement Explorer Conference, which includes role-playing scenarios that law enforcement officers regularly encounter, seminars, and networking opportunities.The 2018 Conference was held at Purdue University, West Lafayete Indiana.^[2]

Depending on the regional structure, Explorers may compete several times annually. They perform the skills they have learned (such as traffic stops, building searches, marksmanship, arrests, etc.) usually in the form of scenarios. They are graded by judges against fellow explorers from the region, country, and sometimes world.

Awards and recognition

Explorers are eligible for awards and scholarships offered through Learning for Life, and through local and regional Explorer organizations.

Criticism

Sexual abuse

Since the mid-1970s, there have been over 100 reported cases of police officers having sex with Explorers, the vast majority of whom were underage. Such incidents have occurred in at least 66 police departments.^[3] Learning for Life has created a set of rules governing the Explorer program, which includes a non-fraternization policy between officers (or "adult leaders") and Explorers.^[4] However, it leaves oversight to individual departments.^[5] There are no reported cases of Learning for Life revoking a police department's ability to operate an Explorer program over failed oversight leading to one or several incidents of sexual abuse.^[5]

In popular culture

In the television series, Special Victims Unit, a member of the New York Police Department Law Enforcement Explorers program jeopardizes, but then saves, a criminal case against a serial rapist.

In the television series, Blue Bloods, a group of New York Police Department Law Enforcement Explorers are seen attending presentations hosted by Commissioner Francis "Frank" Xavier Reagan and Officer Jamison "Jamie" Reagan concerning the career of law enforcement.

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/14/us/14explorers.html |title=Scouts Train to Fight Terrorists, and More |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=13 May 2009 |website= |publisher=New York Times |access-date=10 February 2016 |quote=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://exploring.learningforlife.org/services/career-exploring/law-enforcement/2012-conference/|title=2012 Conference Flyer|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=2012|website=|publisher=Learning for Life|access-date=10 February 2016|quote=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206211758/http://exploring.learningforlife.org/services/career-exploring/law-enforcement/2012-conference/|archivedate=6 February 2016|df=}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=203247267293357847225.0004b29afbdbd2a9098d4&hl=en&ie=UTF8&ll=39.300299,-93.867187&spn=22.025444,52.991867&t=h&vpsrc=1&source=embed |title=Police-on-Explorer Sex Incidents |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=Google Maps |publisher= |access-date=10 February 2016 |quote=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://exploring.learningforlife.org/safety-first/|title=Safety First|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=|website=|publisher=Learning for Life|access-date=10 February 2016|quote=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131064448/http://exploring.learningforlife.org/safety-first/|archivedate=31 January 2016|df=}}
5. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.seattleweekly.com/2011-11-30/news/the-boy-scouts-police-problem/ |title=The Boy Scouts' Police Problem |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=29 November 2011 |website= |publisher=Seattle Weekly |access-date=10 February 2016 |quote=}}