| 词条 | Madytus |
| 释义 |
The city was a colony of the Aeolians from Lesbos who, according to the ancient authors, founded also Sestos and Alopekonessos and other cities of the Hellespont.[6][7] This was part of the Greek colonization movement of the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Later more colonists came from the Greek Ionian cities of Miletus and Clazomenae. Archaeological evidence also supports Aeolian or possibly Athenian origin of colonists.[8] Madytus is tied to Greek mythology as it claimed to have the tomb of Hecuba in its territory.[2] Madytus is referred by Herodotus in relation to the Persian Wars,[9] and by Thucydides in relation to the Battle of the Eurymedon. It was a member of the Delian League as attested by Athenian tribute registries between 445/4 and 421/0 BC.[2] Bronze coins dated to the fourth century BC inscribed ΜΑΔΥ have been preserved.[2] Madytus was an active commercial port during the Byzantine period and the Middle Ages.[10] It was occupied by the Ottoman Turks in the 15th-century. The city continued to have a mainly Greek population until the 1920s when, after the Treaty of Lausanne and the exchange of population between Greece and Turkey, most of the Greeks moved to Greece, where they founded the town of Nea Madytos. Its site is located near the modern Eçeabat in European Turkey.[11][12] Ptolemy mentions a town in the same district with the name of Madis, which some identify with Madytus, but which seems to have been situated more inland.[13][14] See also
References1. ^{{Cite Stephanus|s.v}} {{DGRG|title=Madytus}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author= Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen |title= An inventory of archaic and classical poleis|year= 2004|publisher= Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn= 0-19-814099-1|chapter= Thracian Chersonesos|pages= 908-909}} 3. ^{{Cite Livy|31.16, 33.38}} 4. ^{{Cite Mela|2.2}} 5. ^Anna Comnena, xiv.; {{Cite Strabo|vii. p. 331}} 6. ^Pseudo-Scymnus (705-10), see: Scymni Chii Periegesis. Edition S.G. Teubner, 1846, Lipsiae. p. 40, available online http://my.qoop.com/google/mM2tt4TSVOQC/ 7. ^Benjamin H. Isaac (1986) [https://books.google.com/books?id=LcfLKHVi2UUC&pg=PA161 The Greek settlements in Thrace until the Macedonian Conquest], Ed. E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, p. 161. 8. ^Loukopoulou L. (2004) Thracian Chersonesos, in M. H. Hansen & T. H. Nielsen, Eds. (2004) [https://books.google.com/books?id=22jupg3FqdYC&pg=PA885 An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis], Oxford University Press, p. 900. 9. ^Herodotus of Halikarnassus, The Histories, Book 7 (Polymnia), 30. 10. ^W. Heyd (1885) [https://archive.org/stream/histoireducomme00parigoog/histoireducomme00parigoog_djvu.txt Histoire du commerce du Levant au Moyen-Age], Ed. Emile Lechevauer, Paris, 1885, p. 284. 11. ^{{Cite Barrington|51}} 12. ^{{Cite DARE|32360}} 13. ^{{Cite Ptolemy|3.12.4}} 14. ^{{Cite DGRG|title=Madytus}} Sources
8 : Greek colonies in the Thracian Chersonese|Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey|Populated places of the Byzantine Empire|Populated places in ancient Thrace|Former populated places in Turkey|Members of the Delian League|Aeolian colonies|Locations in Greek mythology |
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