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词条 Law of chastity
释义

  1. General standards

  2. Youth teaching

  3. Importance

  4. In endowment ceremony

  5. Includes broader transgressions

  6. Homosexuality

  7. Masturbation

  8. Pornography

  9. See also

  10. References

The law of chastity is a moral code defined by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). According to the church, chastity means that "sexual relations are proper only between a man and a woman who are legally and lawfully wedded as husband and wife."[1] Therefore, abstinence from sexual relations before marriage, and complete fidelity to one's spouse during marriage, are required.[2] As part of the law of chastity, the church teaches its members to abstain from adultery and fornication. The law of chastity is taught to church members of all ages, and is especially emphasized to adolescents.

General standards

Within the LDS Church, chastity means more than abstinence from sex. It means to be morally clean in "thoughts, words, and actions." It also means sexual relations are only permitted between a husband and wife. The church teaches its members that "no one, male or female, is to have sexual relations before marriage. After marriage, sexual relations are permitted only with our spouse."[2]

Mormons believe that sexuality between man and woman lawfully married is divinely appointed and has two purposes: to "multiply, and replenish the Earth" ({{lds|Genesis|gen|1|28}}) as commanded by God to Adam and Eve, and to strengthen the bond between man and woman that they might "become one flesh" ({{lds|Mark|mark|10|8}}). A church handbook for leaders states that married couples should be made aware "that sexual relations within marriage are divinely approved not only for the purpose of procreation, but also as a way of expressing love and strengthening emotional and spiritual bonds between husband and wife."[3]

The church has made its views clear in many publications and in recent news releases that "marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God".[4] While opposing homosexual behavior, the church advises its leaders and members to reach out with understanding and respect to individuals who are attracted to those of the same gender.[5]

Sexual relations are deemed proper only between a man and a woman who are legally and lawfully wedded as husband and wife. Any other sexual relations, including those between persons of the same gender, are sinful and undermine the divinely created institution of the family. The church accordingly affirms defining marriage as the legal and lawful union between a man and a woman.[6]

Youth teaching

{{Main|For the Strength of Youth}}

An LDS Church publication targeted at youth states: "Before marriage, do not participate in passionate kissing, lie on top of another person, or touch the private, sacred parts of another person's body, with or without clothing. Do not do anything else that arouses sexual feelings. Do not arouse those emotions in your own body.”[7] Youth are taught in church classes that sexual relations are sacred, and they should avoid "fondling of bodies, one's own or that of others".[8] Masturbation is "not condoned but is not considered homosexual".[9]

Importance

The LDS Church places great emphasis on the law of chastity. Commitment to live the law of chastity is required for baptism,[10] and adherence is required to receive a temple recommend.[11]

The Book of Mormon teaches that sexual sins are "most abominable above all sins save it be the shedding of innocent blood or denying the Holy Ghost" ({{lds|Alma|alma|39|5}}). Church leaders have similarly emphasized its importance.

Apostle Spencer W. Kimball, in his book Miracle of Forgiveness, quoted Heber J. Grant as saying, "[t]here is no true Latter-day Saint who would not rather bury a son or daughter than to have him or her lose his or her chastity—realizing that chastity is of more value than anything else in all the world."{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}}

LDS Church president Ezra Taft Benson wrote:

{{cquote|From the beginning of time, the Lord has set a clear and unmistakable standard of sexual purity. It always has been, it is now, and it always will be the same. That standard is the law of chastity. It is the same for all—for men and women, for old and young, for rich and poor. In the Book of Mormon, the prophet Jacob tells us that the Lord delights in the chastity of His children (see {{lds|Jacob|jacob|2|28}}). Do you hear that, my brothers and sisters? The Lord is not just pleased when we are chaste; He delights in chastity. Mormon taught the same thing to his son Moroni when he wrote that chastity and virtue are 'most dear and precious above all things.' ({{lds|Moroni|moro|9|9}})[12]}}

Violation of the law of chastity may result in church discipline, including disfellowshipment or excommunication.

In endowment ceremony

The law of chastity is one of the covenants members of the LDS Church promise by oath to keep during the endowment ceremony of the temple.[13][14]

Includes broader transgressions

Activities considered a violation of the law of chastity include both adultery and fornication as well as broader behavior. While serving as church president, Kimball taught that the law of chastity encompasses "all sexual relations outside marriage—petting, sex perversion, masturbation, and preoccupation with sex in one's thoughts and talking. Included are every hidden and secret sin and all unholy and impure thoughts and practices."[15]

Victims of rape, incest, or sexual abuse are not guilty of sin and are not considered to have broken the law of chastity.[16] However, they often feel that they have lost their virtue, which intensifies the feelings of shame and guilt experienced by many victims of rape. In the Book of Mormon, it states, "For behold, many of the daughters of the Lamanites have they taken prisoners; and after depriving them of that which was most dear and precious above all things, which is chastity and virtue".[17] In a general conference address, Richard G. Scott explained, "The victim must do all in his or her power to stop the abuse. Most often, the victim is innocent because of being disabled by fear or the power or authority of the offender. At some point in time, however, the Lord may prompt a victim to recognize a degree of responsibility for abuse. Your priesthood leader will help assess your responsibility so that, if needed, it can be addressed."[18]

In addition, members are taught to dress modestly, to control their thoughts, and to avoid pornography.[2][16] Dressing immodestly is not a violation of the law of chastity, but "modesty promotes chastity".[16] Members who are married are instructed to "be faithful to your spouse in thought, word, and action. Stay away from situations where temptation may develop."[16]

According to the church, even though the violation of the law of chastity is considered a serious sin, one who has violated the law of chastity can repent and receive forgiveness from God.[2][16][15]

Homosexuality

{{Main|Homosexuality and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints}}{{See also|Gender minorities and the LDS church}}

The LDS church teaches that same-sex sexual and romantic feelings are not a choice or sin[20] and that members should be supported in identifying with terms like gay, lesbian, or bisexual.[21] Members whose sexual orientation is not strictly heterosexual can participate in temple ordinances and remain in good standing,[22] although, for this they are not allowed to express their sexuality through dating people of the same sex. These teachings leave strictly-homosexually-oriented members with the option of entering a mixed-orientation opposite-sex marriage, or living a celibate lifestyle without any sexual expression (including masturbation).[23]{{rp|11}}

Masturbation

{{Main|Masturbation and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints}}

On many occasions church leaders have taught that members should not masturbate as part of obedience to the law of chastity.[24][25][26][27] Salient examples of this include a church guide to stop masturbating produced in the 1970s.[28][29][30][31] Another is the 1990 edition of the church's youth guidelines pamphlet which stated that the "Lord specifically forbids ... masturbation"[32] with the next two editions (including the most current one) alluding to it with statements forbidding anything that "arouses" any sexual feelings or emotions in one's "own body".[33][34] Apostle Spencer W. Kimball, who later served as church president, warned of the "possible damages" and "dangers"[35] of this "common indescretion"[36] on various occasions calling it a "reprehensible sin"[37][38] that grows "with every exercise".[39][40]

The apostle Boyd Packer gave a 1976 general conference address "To Young Men Only" warning young men not to tamper with their little factory (a euphemism for their reproductive system) lest it speed up and become a guilt-and depression-inducing habit that is not easy to resist. He gave vigorous exercise as a method to help control thoughts and break the habit of masturbation since it is a "transgression" that is "not pleasing to the Lord".[27][41] The talk was printed as a pamphlet and widely distributed by the church from 1980 to 2016.[42] Since 1985 the church has provided a manual for parents to use in discussing sexuality with their children. The manual includes statements that "prophets have condemned [masturbation] as a sin" and "perversion of the body's passions" that causes one to "become carnal".[43] The most recent explicit mention of masturbation by top leaders in public discourse was by Tad R. Callister who stated in a 2013 speech at BYU-Idaho that God "condemns self-abuse"[44] (a euphemism for masturbation).[45]

Pornography

As part of teaching the law of chastity, LDS Church leaders have repeatedly condemned the use of sexually arousing literature[46] and visual material for decades.[47][48]

See also

{{Portal|Latter-day Saints|Book of Mormon}}
  • Beliefs and practices of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
  • Modesty: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
  • Sexuality and Mormonism

References

1. ^[//www.lds.org/topics/same-sex-marriage "Same-Sex Marriage"], lds.org, accessed June 17, 2016.
2. ^1 2 3 {{citation |contribution= Chapter 39: The Law of Chastity |title= Gospel Principles |page= 247 |url= //www.lds.org/manual/gospel-principles/chapter-39-the-law-of-chastity |publisher= LDS Church |year= 2009 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130524114432/http://www.lds.org/manual/gospel-principles/chapter-39-the-law-of-chastity |df= }}
3. ^{{citation |url= http://www.lds.org/handbook/handbook-2-administering-the-church/selected-church-policies#21.4.4 |contribution= 21.4.4: Birth Control |title= Handbook 2: Administering the Church |publisher= LDS Church |year= 2010 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141021203917/https://www.lds.org/handbook/handbook-2-administering-the-church/selected-church-policies#21.4.4 |df= }}
4. ^{{citation |author= First Presidency, Council of the Twelve Apostles |author-link= First Presidency (LDS Church) |author2-link= Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church) |last-author-amp= yes |date= September 23, 1995 |title= The Family: A Proclamation to the World |url= http://www.lds.org/topics/family-proclamation |publisher= LDS Church |accessdate= 2013-12-11 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131208223716/https://www.lds.org/topics/family-proclamation |archivedate= December 8, 2013 |df= }}. See also: A Proclamation to the World
5. ^{{citation |contribution= 21.4.6: Homosexual Behavior and Same-Gender Attraction |url= http://www.lds.org/handbook/handbook-2-administering-the-church/selected-church-policies#21.4.6 |title= Handbook 2: Administering the Church |publisher= LDS Church |year= 2010 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141021203917/https://www.lds.org/handbook/handbook-2-administering-the-church/selected-church-policies#21.4.6 |df= }}
6. ^{{citation |contribution= 21.4.10: Same-Gender Marriages |url= http://www.lds.org/handbook/handbook-2-administering-the-church/selected-church-policies#21.4.10 |title= Handbook 2: Administering the Church |publisher= LDS Church |year= 2010 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141021203917/https://www.lds.org/handbook/handbook-2-administering-the-church/selected-church-policies#21.4.10 |df= }}
7. ^{{citation |url= http://www.lds.org/youth/for-the-strength-of-youth/sexual-purity |contribution= Sexual Purity |title= For the Strength of Youth |publisher= LDS Church |year= 2011}}
8. ^{{cite |contribution= Lesson 41: Sexual Purity |title= Aaronic Priesthood Manual 1 |page= 147 |url= //www.lds.org/manual/aaronic-priesthood-manual-1/lesson-41-sexual-purity |publisher= LDS Church |year= 2002 |accessdate= 2010-11-24 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120717201250/http://www.lds.org/manual/aaronic-priesthood-manual-1/lesson-41-sexual-purity |archivedate= 2012-07-17 |df= }}
9. ^{{citation |url= http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/EoM/id/3773 |contribution= Homosexuality |last= Brown |first= Victor L. Jr. |page= 655–656 |editor1-last= Ludlow |editor1-first= Daniel H |editor1-link= Daniel H. Ludlow |title= Encyclopedia of Mormonism |location= New York |publisher= Macmillan Publishing |year= 1992 |isbn= 978-0-02-879602-4 |oclc= 24502140 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131003062042/http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/EoM/id/3773 |df= }}
10. ^"Chapter 12: How Do I Prepare People for Baptism and Confirmation?" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151021181443/https://www.lds.org/manual/preach-my-gospel-a-guide-to-missionary-service/how-do-i-prepare-people-for-baptism-and-confirmation |date=2015-10-21 }}, A Guide to Missionary Service (Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church, 2004) pp. 203–12.
11. ^{{citation |url= //www.lds.org/liahona/2010/08/being-worthy-to-enter-the-temple |title= Being Worthy to Enter the Temple |journal= Liahona |date= August 2010 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151021181448/https://www.lds.org/liahona/2010/08/being-worthy-to-enter-the-temple |archivedate= 2015-10-21 |df= }}.
12. ^{{citation |authorlink= Ezra Taft Benson |first= Ezra Taft |last= Benson |url= //www.lds.org/new-era/1988/01/the-law-of-chastity |title= The Law of Chastity |journal= New Era |date= January 1988 |page= 4 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130529074646/http://www.lds.org/new-era/1988/01/the-law-of-chastity |archivedate= 2013-05-29 |df= }}
13. ^{{citation |first= Bryce J. |last= Christensen |url= http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/EoM/id/5912 |contribution= Chastity, Law of |pages= 265–266 |editor1-last= Ludlow |editor1-first= Daniel H |editor1-link= Daniel H. Ludlow |title= Encyclopedia of Mormonism |location= New York |publisher= Macmillan Publishing |year= 1992 |isbn= 978-0-02-879602-4 |oclc= 24502140 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131003065100/http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/EoM/id/5912 |df= }}
14. ^{{citation |authorlink= James E. Talmage |first= James E. |last= Talmage |title= The House of the Lord |place= Salt Lake City, Utah |publisher= LDS Church |year= 1912 |page= 100|title-link= The House of the Lord }}
15. ^1 {{citation |authorlink= Spencer W. Kimball |first= Spencer W. |last= Kimball |url= //www.lds.org/ensign/1980/11/president-kimball-speaks-out-on-morality |title= President Kimball Speaks Out on Morality |journal= Ensign |date= November 1980 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140512223846/https://www.lds.org/ensign/1980/11/president-kimball-speaks-out-on-morality |archivedate= 2014-05-12 |df= }}
16. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation |url= //www.lds.org/liahona/2010/07/sexual-purity-blesses-our-lives |title= Sexual Purity Blesses Our Lives |journal= Liahona |date= July 2010 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151021181525/https://www.lds.org/liahona/2010/07/sexual-purity-blesses-our-lives |archivedate= 2015-10-21 |df= }}
17. ^ {{lds|Moroni|moro|9|9}}
18. ^{{cite journal |last= Scott |authorlink= Richard G. Scott |first= Richard |title= Healing the Tragic Scars of Abuse |journal= Ensign |date= May 1992 |url= //www.lds.org/ensign/1992/05/healing-the-tragic-scars-of-abuse |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131115210949/http://www.lds.org/ensign/1992/05/healing-the-tragic-scars-of-abuse |archivedate= 2013-11-15 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Same-Sex Attraction|url=https://www.lds.org/topics/same-sex-attraction?lang=eng|website=lds.org|publisher=LDS Church|accessdate=3 June 2017|quote=Identifying as gay, lesbian, or bisexual or experiencing same-sex attraction is not a sin and does not prohibit one from ... attending the temple. ... Sexual relations between ... people of the same sex, violate one of our Father in Heaven’s most important laws....|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026171626/https://www.lds.org/topics/same-sex-attraction?lang=eng|archivedate=26 October 2016|df=}}
20. ^{{cite |url= //www.lds.org/manual/god-loveth-his-children/god-loveth-his-children |title= God Loveth His Children |year= 2007 |publisher= LDS Church |accessdate= 2013-09-30 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130529064519/http://www.lds.org/manual/god-loveth-his-children/god-loveth-his-children |archivedate= 2013-05-29 |df= }}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions|url=//mormonandgay.lds.org/articles/frequently-asked-questions|website=Mormon and Gay|publisher=LDS Church|accessdate=29 October 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028193837/https://mormonandgay.lds.org/articles/frequently-asked-questions|archivedate=28 October 2016|df=}} "If you experience same-sex attraction, you may choose to use a sexual orientation label to describe yourself. ... If you decide to ... openly identify as gay, you should be supported."
22. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1997/04/13/SC36289.DTL |title= Musings of the Main Mormon |last= Lattin |first= Don |newspaper= San Francisco Chronicle |date= 13 April 1997 |accessdate= 2010-11-24 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120517004945/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F1997%2F04%2F13%2FSC36289.DTL |archivedate= 17 May 2012 |df= }}
23. ^{{cite book|last1=Phillips|first1=Rick|title=Conservative Christian Identity & Same-Sex Orientation: The Case of Gay Mormons|date=2005|publisher=Peter Lang Publishing|location=Frankfurt, Germany|isbn=978-0820474809|url=https://www.uvu.edu/religiousstudies/docs/msc_philips_conservative.pdf|accessdate=31 May 2017|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418092803/https://www.uvu.edu/religiousstudies/docs/msc_philips_conservative.pdf|archivedate=April 18, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
24. ^{{cite journal|last1=Malan|first1=Mark Kim|last2=Bullough|first2=Vern|title=Historical development of new masturbation attitudes in Mormon culture: Silence, secular conformity, counterrevolution, and emerging reform|journal=Sexuality and Culture|date=December 2005|volume=9|issue=4|pages=80–127|doi=10.1007/s12119-005-1003-z|citeseerx=10.1.1.597.8039}}
25. ^{{cite journal|last1=Malan|first1=Mark Kim|last2=Bullough|first2=Vern|title=Historical development of new masturbation attitudes in Mormon culture: Silence, secular conformity, counterrevolution, and emerging reform|journal=Sexuality and Culture|date=December 2005|volume=9|issue=4|pages=80–127|doi=10.1007/s12119-005-1003-z|citeseerx=10.1.1.597.8039}}
26. ^{{Citation|title=Understanding and Helping Those Who Have Homosexual Problems: Suggestions for Ecclesiastical Leaders|year=1992|place=Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=LDS Church}}. Reprint {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160929062612/http://www.qrd.org/qrd/religion/judeochristian/protestantism/mormon/mormon-homosexuality |date=2016-09-29 }} without permission at qrd.org
27. ^1 {{citation |last= Packer |first= Boyd |authorlink= Boyd K. Packer |title= To Young Men Only |year= 1976 |publisher= LDS Church |url= https://www.lds.org/bc/content/shared/content/english/pdf/language-materials/33382_eng.pdf |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160311171249/https://www.lds.org/bc/content/shared/content/english/pdf/language-materials/33382_eng.pdf |archivedate= 2016-03-11 |df= }}
28. ^{{cite book|last1=Brenner-Idan|first1=Athalya|title=Are We Amused?: Humour About Women In the Biblical World|date=1 Nov 2003|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|page=111|url=https://books.google.com/?id=pm2vAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=Overcoming+Masturbation:+A+Guide+to+Self+Control+mark+peterson#v=onepage&q=Overcoming%20Masturbation%3A%20A%20Guide%20to%20Self%20Control%20mark%20peterson&f=false|accessdate=3 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216041847/https://books.google.com/books?id=pm2vAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=Overcoming+Masturbation:+A+Guide+to+Self+Control+mark+peterson&source=bl&ots=WGoJWU1G7y&sig=lmRWkBq_Zq20OKWO1Kq13aXuL8M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiojsLQ1PPRAhUcS2MKHemhBS4Q6AEIRjAH#v=onepage&q=Overcoming%20Masturbation%3A%20A%20Guide%20to%20Self%20Control%20mark%20peterson&f=false|archivedate=16 February 2017|df=|isbn=9780826426277}}
29. ^{{cite book|last1=Brown Jr.|first1=Victor L.|last2=Bergin|first2=Allen E.|title=Homosexuality: Welfare Services Packet 1|pages=16–17|date=1973|publisher=LDS Church}}
30. ^{{cite journal|last1=Tannenbaum|first1=Rob|title=Keep Your Hands to Yourself|journal=Details|date=May 1995|page=71|url=https://search.lib.byu.edu/byu/record/lee.1680375?holding=33qrilhmt4cax61k|accessdate=1 February 2017}}
31. ^{{cite journal|last1=Malan|first1=Mark Kim|last2=Bullough|first2=Vern|title=Historical development of new masturbation attitudes in Mormon culture: Silence, secular conformity, counterrevolution, and emerging reform|journal=Sexuality and Culture|date=December 2005|volume=9|issue=4|pages=80–127|doi=10.1007/s12119-005-1003-z|citeseerx=10.1.1.597.8039}}
32. ^{{cite book|title=For the Strength of Youth|date=1990|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|location=Salt Lake City, Utah|edition=7|url=https://www.lds.org/manual/marriage-and-family-relations-instructors-manual/part-b-parents-responsibilities-to-strengthen-families/lesson-14-teaching-gospel-principles-to-children-part-2?lang=eng&clang=tam|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112141702/https://www.lds.org/manual/marriage-and-family-relations-instructors-manual/part-b-parents-responsibilities-to-strengthen-families/lesson-14-teaching-gospel-principles-to-children-part-2?lang=eng&clang=tam|archivedate=2016-11-12|df=}}
33. ^{{cite book|title=For the Strength of Youth|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|location=Salt Lake City, Utah|page=26|edition=8|url=https://lds.org/youth/for-the-strength-of-youth/sexual-purity?lang=eng|accessdate=15 November 2016|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021100623/https://lds.org/youth/for-the-strength-of-youth/sexual-purity?lang=eng|archivedate=21 October 2011|df=}}
34. ^{{cite book|title=For the Strength of Youth|date=Fall 2011|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|location=Salt Lake City, Utah|page=36|edition=9|url=https://www.lds.org/bc/content/shared/content/english/pdf/ForTheStrengthOfYouth-eng.pdf?lang=eng|accessdate=15 November 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913221841/https://www.lds.org/bc/content/shared/content/english/pdf/ForTheStrengthOfYouth-eng.pdf?lang=eng|archivedate=13 September 2016|df=}}
35. ^{{Citation|first=Spencer|last=Kimball|author-link=Spencer W. Kimball|title=The Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball|year=1982|page=269|publisher=Deseret Book Company|isbn= 978-1-57008-938-1}}
36. ^{{Citation|last=Kimball|first=Spencer|author-link=Spencer W. Kimball|chapter=Love vs. Lust|pages=22–24|date=January 5, 1965|title=BYU Speeches of the Year|chapter-url=https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/spencer-w-kimball_love-vs-lust/|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110121427/https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/spencer-w-kimball_love-vs-lust/|archivedate=November 10, 2016|df=}}.Transcript reprint with permission at [https://web.archive.org/web/20030519075029/http://mentalhealthlibrary.info/library/same/samelds/samelds2001/links/kimball/kimball.htm mentalhealthlibrary.info]
37. ^{{Citation|last=Kimball|first=Spencer|author-link=Spencer W. Kimball|title=President Kimball Speaks Out on Morality|year=1980|url=https://www.lds.org/ensign/1980/11/president-kimball-speaks-out-on-morality?lang=eng|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204002954/https://www.lds.org/ensign/1980/11/president-kimball-speaks-out-on-morality?lang=eng|archivedate=2017-02-04|df=}}
38. ^{{Citation|first=Spencer|last=Kimball|author-link=Spencer W. Kimball|title=Faith Precedes the Miracle: Based on Discourses of Spencer W. Kimball|year=1972|page=174|publisher=Deseret Book Company|isbn= 978-0-87747-490-6}}
39. ^{{cite news|last1=Kimball|first1=Spencer|author-link=Spencer W. Kimball|title=The Mistletoe|url=http://scriptures.byu.edu/gettalk.php?ID=1543|accessdate=3 February 2017|agency=LDS General Conference|publisher=LDS Church|date=April 1967|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203161952/http://scriptures.byu.edu/gettalk.php?ID=1543|archivedate=3 February 2017|df=}}
40. ^{{Citation|first=Spencer|last=Kimball|author-link=Spencer W. Kimball|title=Faith Precedes the Miracle: Based on Discourses of Spencer W. Kimball|year=1972|page=230|publisher=Deseret Book Company|isbn= 978-0-87747-490-6}}
41. ^Samantha Allen, "Tim Ferriss Is Bro Culture's Anti-Masturbation Crusader" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504194428/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/08/01/tim-ferriss-is-bro-culture-s-anti-masturbation-crusader.html |date=2017-05-04 }}, The Daily Beast, August 1, 2014.
42. ^Peggy Fletcher Stack, "LDS Church 'retires' Mormon apostle's 'little factory' pamphlet" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114235437/http://www.sltrib.com/home/4584556-155/lds-church-retires-mormon-apostles-little |date=2016-11-14 }}, The Salt Lake Tribune, November 14, 2016.
43. ^{{cite web|title=A Parent's Guide Chapter 5: Teaching Adolescents: from Twelve to Eighteen Years|url=https://www.lds.org/manual/a-parents-guide/chapter-5-teaching-adolescents-from-twelve-to-eighteen-years?lang=eng|website=lds.org|publisher=LDS Church|accessdate=9 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115041122/https://www.lds.org/manual/a-parents-guide/chapter-5-teaching-adolescents-from-twelve-to-eighteen-years?lang=eng|archivedate=15 January 2017|df=}}
44. ^{{cite web|last1=Callister|first1=Tad|title=The Lord's Standard|url=https://www.lds.org/ensign/2014/03/the-lords-standard-of-morality?lang=eng|website=lds.org|publisher=LDS Church|accessdate=4 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205102423/https://www.lds.org/ensign/2014/03/the-lords-standard-of-morality?lang=eng|archivedate=5 February 2017|df=}}
45. ^{{cite journal|last1=Stolberg|first1=Michael|title=An Unmanly Vice: Self-Pollution, Anxiety, and the Body in the Eighteenth Century|journal=Social History of Medicine|date=April 2000|volume=13|issue=1|page=8|doi=10.1093/shm/13.1.1}}
46. ^{{cite web|last1=Reeves|first1=Linda|title=Worthy of Our Promised Blessings|url=https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2015/10/worthy-of-our-promised-blessings?lang=eng&_r=1|website=lds.org|publisher=LDS Church|accessdate=3 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204003402/https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2015/10/worthy-of-our-promised-blessings?lang=eng&_r=1|archivedate=4 February 2017|df=}}
47. ^{{cite book|last1=Young|first1=S. Dilworth|title=Teach Your Children|date=October 1958|publisher=LDS Conference Report|location=Salt Lake City|pages=72–73|url=http://scriptures.byu.edu/gettalk.php?ID=967|accessdate=3 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204005138/http://scriptures.byu.edu/gettalk.php?ID=967|archivedate=4 February 2017|df=}}
48. ^{{cite news|last1=Benson|first1=Ezra|title=Call to Repentance|url=http://scriptures.byu.edu/gettalk.php?ID=1046|accessdate=3 February 2017|agency=Conference Report|publisher=LDS Church|date=October 1959|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204005059/http://scriptures.byu.edu/gettalk.php?ID=1046|archivedate=4 February 2017|df=}}

5 : Sexuality and Mormonism|Latter Day Saint temple practices|Latter Day Saint terms|Religious law|Sexual abstinence and religion
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