| 词条 | Lawrence Hogan |
| 释义 |
|name = Larry Hogan |image = Lawrence J Hogan 93rd Congressional Pictorial Directory.jpg |office = 3rd Executive of Prince George's County |term_start = March 9, 1978 |term_end = April 6, 1982 |predecessor = Winfield M. Kelly Jr. |successor = Parris Glendening |state1 = Maryland |district1 = {{ushr|MD|5|5th}} |term_start1 = January 3, 1969 |term_end1 = January 3, 1975 |predecessor1 = Hervey Machen |successor1 = Gladys Spellman |birth_name = Lawrence Joseph Hogan |birth_date = {{birth date|1928|9|30}} |birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|2017|4|20 |1928|9|30}} |death_place = Annapolis, Maryland, U.S. |party = Republican |spouse = {{marriage|Nora Maguire|1948|1972|end=div}} {{marriage|Ilona Modly|1974}} |children = 6, including Larry and Patrick |education = Georgetown University (BA, JD) San Francisco State University American University (MA) University of Maryland, College Park }} Lawrence Joseph Hogan (September 30, 1928 – April 20, 2017) was a Republican U.S. Congressman who represented the 5th congressional district of Maryland from January 3, 1969, to January 3, 1975. In 1974, he was the only Republican Representative to vote to recommend all three House articles of impeachment against President Richard Nixon. Hogan did not run for re-election in 1974 and was unsuccessful that year in his candidacy for the Republican nomination for governor. He became county executive for Prince George's County, Maryland, in 1978 and served until 1982. Early life and educationBorn in Boston, Massachusetts, on September 30, 1928, Hogan was raised in Washington, D.C. and attended Gonzaga College High School. He received his bachelor's degree from Georgetown University in 1947, J.D. from Georgetown in 1954, and was admitted to the Bar in the same year. While a college student, he worked for the Washington Times-Herald. He joined the FBI in 1948 and became a full-time agent while attending law school.[1][2] He later was enrolled in graduate studies at San Francisco State College, 1956–1957, received a master's degree from American University in 1965, and continued studies at the University of Maryland, 1966–1967. CareerHogan's private career included practicing law and public relations. His Larry Hogan Associates business was making $1 million a year before he sold it to enter politics.[1] After losing the same race in 1966, Hogan won against incumbent Hervey Machen in 1968 to represent Maryland's 5th congressional district, and was easily re-elected in 1970 and 1972.[4] Hogan was the only Republican on the House Judiciary Committee to vote for all three articles of impeachment against Richard Nixon when they were adopted in committee. Hogan famously said into the television cameras: {{quote|The thing that's so appalling to me is that the President, when this whole idea was suggested to him, didn't, in righteous indignation, rise up and say, 'Get out of here, you're in the office of the President of the United States. How can you talk about blackmail and bribery and keeping witnesses silent? This is the Presidency of the United States.' But my President didn't do that. He sat there and he worked and worked to try to cover this thing up so it wouldn't come to light.[1]}}Hogan entered Maryland's 1974 gubernatorial race when polls showed him a strong challenger to incumbent Governor Marvin Mandel. Hogan's abandonment of Nixon, however, contributed to his loss in the Republican primary to Louise Gore, who in turn lost to Mandel.[4] Political observers also attributed Hogan's loss to Gore's "genteel, low-key nature".[2] Gladys Spellman was elected to take Hogan's former seat in Congress. After his 1974 defeat, Hogan and his wife Ilona opened the Hogan and Hogan law firm, with offices in Forestville, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. In 1976, Hogan was elected a Maryland National Republican Committeeman, and in January 1977 he began working as executive vice-president of the Associated Builders and Contractors trade association. When he left the position to re-enter politics, he was being paid between $70,000 and $100,000 a year.[1] In 1978, Hogan challenged incumbent Prince George's County Executive Win Kelly amid a 'tax revolt' and won the office with 60% of the vote. County voters passed a tax reform measure known as "TRIM" that same year.[4] Hogan challenged first-term Senator Paul Sarbanes in 1982 and lost heavily. Parris Glendening was elected as county executive in his place, and Hogan's political career was over.[4] In subsequent years, Hogan returned to practicing law. He also taught and wrote various books. His "Legal Aspects of the Fire Service" title is used at training academies across the country.[4] Family and deathHogan married Ilona Maria Modly, in 1974 after his first marriage to Nora Maguire ended with divorce in 1972 after 27 years.[2][3][4][4] Ilona was elected to the Board of County Commissioners in Frederick County after they moved there.[5] Two of Hogan's six children are also politically involved in the state of Maryland. Patrick N. Hogan was formerly a Republican Delegate representing Maryland's District 3A.[6] Hogan's eldest son, Larry Hogan, is the current Governor of Maryland, an office he has held since January 2015 after winning the 2014 election.[7] Hogan suffered a stroke and died on April 20, 2017. He was survived by his wife Ilona and six children.[8] References1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/larry-hogan-chip-off-ol-block |title=Larry Hogan, Chip Off the Ol' Block |newspaper=Roll Call |date=June 22, 2016 |first=Annie |last=Groer |accessdate=December 27, 2017 }} 2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/06/AR2005100602042.html |title=Louise Gore, Force in Md. GOP, Dies |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=October 7, 2005 |accessdate=February 20, 2015 |last=Duggan |first=Paul |quote=Political observers partly attributed Miss Gore's upset victory over Hogan in the 1974 gubernatorial primary to her genteel, low-key nature }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37440-2004Jul8.html |title=The Two Worlds of Larry Hogan |date=October 31, 1978 |access-date=February 11, 2015 |last=Meyer |first=Eugene L. |newspaper=Washington Post |page=C1 |quote=He and his wife and law partner, Ilona. ... from a costly divorce from his first wife of 27 years.}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/lawrence-j-hogan-sr-md-republican-who-called-for-nixons-impeachment-dies-at-88/2017/04/20/80fe7f5c-251e-11e7-a1b3-faff0034e2de_story.html |title= Lawrence J. Hogan Sr., Md. Republican who called for Nixon's impeachment, dies at 88 |date=April 22, 2017 |first=Matt |last=Schudel |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=February 8, 2018 }} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |url=http://www.centermaryland.org/index.php?option=com_easyblog&view=entry&id=1036 |title=Hogan's Hero |date=September 15, 2014 |access-date=February 11, 2015 |last=Kurtz |first=Josh |newspaper=Center Maryland }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/06hse/former/html/msa13977.html |title=Patrick N. Hogan |publisher=Maryland State Archives |date=January 15, 2015 |accessdate=February 17, 2015 }} 7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/republican-larry-hogan-wins-md-governors-race-in-stunning-upset/2014/11/05/9eb8bf46-60ac-11e4-8b9e-2ccdac31a031_story.html |title=Republican Larry Hogan wins Md. governor's race in stunning upset |date=November 5, 2014 |accessdate=February 17, 2015 |newspaper=The Washington Post |first=John |last=Wagner |first2=Jenna |last2=Johnson }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/obituaries/bs-md-ob-lawrence-hogan-20170420-story.html |title=Lawrence J. Hogan Sr., father of governor, dies |date=April 20, 2017 |accessdate=April 20, 2017 |newspaper=The Baltimore Sun |first=Jacques |last=Kelly }} External links{{Wikiquote}}
from Maryland's 5th congressional district|years=1969–1975}}{{s-aft|after=Gladys Spellman}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Winfield M. Kelly Jr.}}{{s-ttl|title=Executive of Prince George's County|years=1978–1982}}{{s-aft|after=Parris Glendening}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=John Beall}}{{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Maryland (Class 1)|years=1982}}{{s-aft|after=Alan Keyes}}{{s-end}}{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 91st–93rd United States Congresses |state=Maryland}}{{USCongRep/MD/91}}{{USCongRep/MD/92}}{{USCongRep/MD/93}}{{USCongRep-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hogan, Lawrence Joseph}} 18 : 1928 births|2017 deaths|American people of Irish descent|American University alumni|FBI agents|Georgetown University Law Center alumni|Gonzaga College High School alumni|Lawyers from Washington, D.C.|Maryland lawyers|Maryland Republicans|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Maryland|Politicians from Boston|Prince George's County, Maryland Executives|Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|San Francisco State University alumni|University of Maryland, College Park alumni|Writers from Maryland|Writers from Massachusetts |
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