| 词条 | Mahmud Hudayi |
| 释义 |
Aziz Mahmud Hudayi (1541–1628), (b. Şereflikoçhisar, d. Üsküdar), is amongst the most famous sufi ermiş (Muslim saint) of the Ottoman Empire. He was a mystic, poet, composer, author, statesman and Islamic scholar.[1]{{deadlink|date=May 2017}} LifeBorn in Şereflikoçhisar, he completed his studies in a medrese in Istanbul. He was the Sheikh of Sultan Ahmed I who constructed the famous Blue Mosque and especially gained the respect of Sultan Murat III. He read the first Friday prayer in this Mosque on its opening. The Sufi order Jelveti was founded by the Turkish saint Aziz Mahmud Hudayi. Aziz Mahmud Hudayi served as Qadi in Edirne, Egypt, Sham (Syria), and Bursa. He was a murid and khalifah of Üftade Hazretleri. He wrote about thirty works, seven of which are in Turkish. His disciple was Mustafa Gaibi, a prominent Sufi from Ottoman Bosnia. His dua, "Those who visit us when we are alive, and those who visit our grave after our death and read the Fatiha when passing by our tomb are ours. May those who love us not drown at sea, may they not suffer poverty in their old age, may they not pass away without saving their faith," has prompted many sailors of the Ottoman Empire to visit his grave before going out to sea. Aziz Mahmud Hudayi died in Üsküdar, Istanbul and is buried next to his mosque. Four Patron Saints of the BosphorusAlong with Yahya Efendi, Telli Baba, and Joshua the four are considered to be the Four Patron Saints of the Bosphorus. References1. ^Aziz Mahmud Hudayi (1543–1628) (ra) – Uskudur, Istanbul {{Islamic theology}}{{Islamic philosophy|state=expanded}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aziz Mahmud Hudayi}} 9 : 1541 births|1628 deaths|Ottoman Sufis|Turkish Sufis|16th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|Muslim theologians|Sufi saints of the Ottoman Empire|Composers of Ottoman classical music|Composers of Turkish makam music |
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