“Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

What is now Lawrence Township was originally formed as Maidenhead Township on February 20, 1697, while the area was still part of Burlington County in West Jersey. The township was named by the early Quaker settlers after Maidenhead, a Thames River village west of London. It became part of the newly created Hunterdon County on March 11, 1714. Maidenhead Township was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798.^[19]

On January 24, 1816, the municipality was renamed Lawrence Township, in honor of Captain James Lawrence — commander of the frigate USS Chesapeake, one of the naval heroes of the War of 1812, and a native of relatively nearby Burlington, New Jersey— best known for his dying command of "Don't Give up the Ship".^[20] Lawrence Township became part of Mercer County at its creation on February 22, 1838. Portions of the township were taken to form Millham Township on February 10, 1882, which was annexed six years later by Trenton.^[19]

On September 23, 2003, at approximately 8:25am, an F1 tornado ripped through Lawrence Township. The tornado followed a path along Princeton Pike and caused widespread damage to homes. There were no fatalities.^[21]^[22]

Crime in Lawrence Township is notably rare. However, violent crimes have occasionally spilled over from neighboring Trenton, a city plagued by gang violence. For example, a fatal shooting at an Applebee's restaurant on November 14, 2017 is speculated to have been caused by a gang dispute between the victim, 23-year old Devin Smith, and the alleged perpetrator. Smith's murder was the first in Lawrence Township in 16 years.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 22.063 square miles (57.143 km²), including 21.808 square miles (56.483 km²) of land and 0.255 square miles (0.660 km²) of water (1.15%).^[5]^[10]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include:^[25] Bakersville, Clarksville, Colonial Lakelands, Coxs Corner, Eldridge Park,{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Franklin Corner, Harneys Corner, Lawrence Station, Lewisville, Louisville, Port Mercer, Princessville, Quaker Bridge, Rosedale, Slackwood and Sturwood Hamlet.

Many area residents often refer to all of Lawrence Township as Lawrenceville, as a significant majority of township residents use a Lawrenceville mailing address as specified by the United States Postal Service, while other residents have mailing addresses in either Princeton or Trenton. The township was notified by the Postal Service in 2007 that the preferred designation for the ZIP code 08648 would be changed to "Lawrence Township".^[26]

The township borders the Mercer County municipalities of Ewing Township, Hamilton Township, Hopewell Township, Princeton, Trenton and West Windsor Township.^[27]

Demographics

Census 2010

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $88,693 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,442) and the median family income was $108,743 (+/- $4,377). Males had a median income of $68,305 (+/- $6,890) versus $50,103 (+/- $5,345) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $43,136 (+/- $3,030). About 4.4% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.^[40]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census^[13] there were 29,159 people, 10,797 households, and 7,233 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,317.0 people per square mile (508.5/km²). There were 11,180 housing units at an average density of 504.9 per square mile (195.0/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 79.22% White, 9.28% African American, 0.08% Native American, 7.91% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 1.79% from other races, and 1.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.61% of the population.^[41]^[42]

There were 10,797 households out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.05.^[41]^[42]

In the township the population was spread out with 21.7% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.^[41]^[42]

The median income for a household in the township was $67,959, and the median income for a family was $82,704. Males had a median income of $56,681 versus $38,468 for females. The per capita income for the township was $33,120. About 2.6% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.^[41]^[42]

Economy

Quaker Bridge Mall is a two-level, indoor shopping center located in Lawrenceville on U.S. 1, near Interstate 295. The mall opened in 1975, and has over 100 retail establishments. The mall's anchor stores include J.C. Penney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Sears and Old Navy. The mall has a gross leasable area of {{convert|1076000|sqft}}.^[45] Quaker Bridge Mall also had a renovation in 2011-2012, and was finished around August 2012.

Lawrenceville has a small business district near the Lawrenceville School. The Lawrence Shopping Center and other businesses along U.S. Route 1 provide additional commercial clusters in the township.

The transmitter for WKXW-FM, better known as New Jersey 101.5, is located near the Quaker Bridge Mall.^[46]

Government

Local government

Lawrence Township operates within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Council-Manager form of municipal government, which was implemented in 1970. The township is governed by a Council consisting of a Mayor and four Council Members who are elected at-large in partisan elections to serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election every other year.^[47] A Mayor is selected by the Council from among its members at an annual reorganization meeting to serve a term of one year.

In August 2015, the Township Council appointed Ian J. Dember on an interim basis to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by Stephen Brame until his death the previous month.^[53]^[54] In the November 2015 general election, Democrat Chris Bobbitt was elected to serve the balance of the term.^[52]

Federal, state and county representation

Lawrence Township is located in the 12th Congressional District^[55] and is part of New Jersey's 15th state legislative district.^[56]^[57]^[58]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 19,237 registered voters in Lawrence Township, of which 7,718 (40.1%) were registered as Democrats, 3,152 (16.4%) were registered as Republicans and 8,342 (43.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 25 voters registered to other parties.^[61]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.7% of the vote (9,798 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 31.9% (4,688 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (201 votes), among the 16,398 ballots cast by the township's 20,890 registered voters (1,711 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 78.5%.^[66]^[67] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.3% of the vote (10,025 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 31.6% (4,771 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (177 votes), among the 15,115 ballots cast by the township's 19,981 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.6%.^[64] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 60.1% of the vote (8,658 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 36.3% (5,228 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (151 votes), among the 14,412 ballots cast by the township's 18,440 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 78.2.^[65]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 51.4% of the vote (4,634 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 46.6% (4,205 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (178 votes), among the 9,276 ballots cast by the township's 20,298 registered voters (259 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.7%.^[71] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 54.7% of the vote (5,528 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 38.1% (3,858 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.3% (537 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (86 votes), among the 10,113 ballots cast by the township's 19,495 registered voters, yielding a 51.9% turnout.^[70]

Education

Public schools

The Lawrence Township Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2015-16 school year, the district and its seven schools had an enrollment of 3,995 students and 323.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.^[72] Schools in the district (with 2015-16 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics^[73]) are

Private schools

Lawrence Township is home to two parochial schools operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton: Notre Dame High School is a coeducational, Roman Catholic, college preparatory school for students in grades 9-12^[83] and Saint Ann School, which serves 341 students in pre-3 through eighth grade.^[84]^[85]

Lawrenceville is home to the Lawrenceville School, a coeducational, independent boarding school for ninth through twelfth grades, founded in 1810.^[86]

Colleges and universities

Founded in 1865 and granted university status in 1992, Rider University is a private university with its main campus just south of Lawrenceville that serves nearly 6,000 undergraduate and graduate students.^[87]

Miscellaneous education

Lawrence Township is the headquarters location for the Educational Testing Service ("ETS").

The Princeton Community Japanese Language School teaches weekend Japanese classes for Japanese citizen children abroad to the standard of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), and it also has classes for people with Japanese as a second language.^[88] Courses are taught at Memorial Hall at Rider University.^[89] The main office of the school is in Princeton although the office used on Sundays is in Memorial Hall.^[88]

Transportation

Roads and highways

Two major transportation routes traverse the Township. Interstate 295 runs through as a semicircle while U.S. Route 1, the other major highway, bisects the municipality. U.S. 1 is in effect three different roads: the original route from Trenton to New Brunswick in the southern half of the Township, the limited access Trenton Freeway, and the combined road in the northern half that serves as a regional arterial linking the Interstates with New Brunswick and Route 18.

U.S. Route 206 is the main artery within the township itself, running from Trenton to Princeton roughly north-to-south. It is a segment of the historic Lincoln Highway, and before that, it was part of the main New York-Philadelphia Post road. Locals refer to it alternately as Route 206 or Lawrence Road. Major county routes that pass through include County Route 533, County Route 546 and County Route 569.

Lawrence Township had been the site of what was called the "abrupt ending" of Interstate 95. This was a result from politics in Somerset County that eliminated a planned connection of the Somerset Freeway to Interstate 287. Originally, when drivers travelled along I-95 north while approaching the interchange for U.S. Route 1, the 95 designation abruptly ended and the highway turned southward and became Interstate 295. Drivers wishing to continue north were required to use an alternate route, either by taking US 1 north, or continue along Interstate 295 south to Interstate 195 east and to the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) at Exit 7A in Robbinsville Township. This portion of interstate (between the Hopewell Township border and U.S. 1) was renumbered from I-95 to I-295 in May 2018.

Public transportation

The busy Northeast Corridor rail line, carrying Amtrak and NJ Transit trains, runs along the eastern edge of the township. The nearest stations are in Hamilton, Trenton, Princeton and Princeton Junction.

NJ Transit provides bus service to Trenton on the 600, 603, 605, 606, 609 and 613 routes, and local service on route 612.^[91]

A rail spur used to run to Lawrenceville from Trenton, but was discontinued in the 1970s and is now a bicycle trail. From Lawrenceville, a trolley line to Princeton existed from 1900 to 1941, but was dismantled before World War II, and the right-of-way largely has reverted to neighboring landowners.^[92]

The nearest commercial airport is Trenton-Mercer Airport, formerly known as the Mercer County Airport, in Ewing with nonstop service to 10 major cities in the eastern half of the United States. Lawrence Township is roughly equidistant to the other two nearby commercial airports, Philadelphia International Airport and Newark Liberty International Airport.

Points of interest

The Port Mercer Canal House is located at 4378 Quakerbridge Road, along the Delaware and Raritan Canal near the border of West Windsor Township and Princeton. The house was built in the 1830s as housing for the bridge tender and his family. The bridge tender was needed to open the swing bridge when canal boats came through, then close it to allow traffic to cross over the canal.

The Delaware and Raritan Canal has an intact walking towpath for most of its length. Additional walking trail areas in the township include Shipetaukin Woods, Carson Road Woods, and part of Rosedale Park. Lawrence Township is part of the Lawrence Hopewell Trail,^[93] currently under development.^[94]

Jasna Polana was the home of John Seward Johnson I of Johnson & Johnson. His widow converted it into Tournament Players Club at Jasna Polana golf course.

Colonial Lake, a local man-made lake, is the centerpiece of the township's Colonial Lake Park.

The Brearley Oak, the largest Black Oak tree in New Jersey,^[95] is located along the Princeton Pike.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Lawrence Township include:

References

1. ^Kuperinsky, Amy. "'The Jewel of the Meadowlands'?: N.J.'s best, worst and weirdest town slogans", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 22, 2015. Accessed July 12, 2016. "Lawrence Township, in Mercer County, chose to capitalize on its square mileage with 'Where Nature Smiles for 22 Miles.' Joseph DallePazze, the town's mayor in the '70s and '80s, is credited with coining the motto, says township clerk Kathleen Norcia, even though, as sloganeer Swartz points out, the slogan is eerily reminiscent of Spring Lake Township, Michigan's motto, 'Where nature smiles for seven miles.'"
2. ^2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017.
3. ^Manager, Township of Lawrence. Accessed January 26, 2018.
4. ^Municipal Clerk, Township of Lawrence. Accessed July 11, 2016.
5. ^¹²³⁴⁵2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
6. ^¹²DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Lawrence township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 13, 2012.
7. ^¹²Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Lawrence township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 13, 2012.
8. ^¹GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
9. ^{{Gnis|882126|Township of Lawrence}}, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
10. ^¹[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
11. ^Look Up a ZIP Code for Lawrence Township, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 19, 2012.
12. ^Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Lawrence, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 6, 2014.
13. ^¹American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
14. ^A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed November 26, 2012.
15. ^US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
16. ^New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 29, 2018.
17. ^- Philadelphia Market Area Coverage Maps, Federal Communications Commission. Accessed March 29, 2018.
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19. ^¹²Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. pp. 162-163. Accessed July 13, 2012.
20. ^Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 25, 2015.
21. ^Tornado damages homes and power lines in Lawrence Twp. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033349/http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2003/09/24/news/8594.shtml |date=2007-09-30 }}, The Daily Princetonian, September 24, 2003.
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25. ^Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 20, 2015.
26. ^Lawrence Township Assigned ZIP Code Designation, Lawrence Township, October 31, 2007. Accessed November 19, 2012. "The United States Postal Service (USPS) has notified Lawrence Township Officials that the postal ZIP Code 08648 has been approved for designation as Lawrence Township."
27. ^Areas touching Lawrence Township, MapIt. Accessed August 25, 2015.
28. ^¹PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
29. ^Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
30. ^[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905], New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 13, 2013.
31. ^Bowen, Francis. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DnUFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA231 American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843], p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 13, 2013. Population for 1840 is listed as 1,156.
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33. ^Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. [https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA139 The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850], p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 13, 2013.
34. ^Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA260 A compendium of the ninth census, 1870], p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 13, 2013.
35. ^Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA260 A compendium of the ninth census, 1870], p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed November 19, 2012. Source lists a total population of 2,254 for the township, including the 677 residents of Millham.
36. ^Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98 Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75], p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 13, 2012.
37. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA337 Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890], United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed July 12, 2012.
38. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA716 Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I], United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed July 12, 2012.
39. ^Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
40. ^DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Lawrence township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 21, 2012.
41. ^¹²³⁴Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Lawrence township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 13, 2012.
42. ^¹²³⁴DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Lawrence township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 13, 2012.
43. ^Princeton, New Jersey, Bristol-Myers Squibb. Accessed July 13, 2012.
44. ^Lawlor, Julia. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/21/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-lawrence-township-nj-peace-quiet-community-involvement.html "If You're Thinking of Living In/Lawrence Township, N.J.; Peace, Quiet and Community Involvement"], The New York Times, March 21, 2004. Accessed November 19, 2012. "Lawrence Township is a popular place to live for people who work at the many pharmaceutical companies in the area, including Bristol-Myers Squibb, which has the headquarters for its research arm in the township. Educational Testing Service, is also located in Lawrence Township, although it has a Princeton mailing address."
45. ^Quaker Bridge Mall, Simon Property Group. Accessed July 8, 2015.
46. ^WKXW(FM), FCCInfo.com. Accessed July 8, 2015.
47. ^¹2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 73.
48. ^¹Town Council, Township of Lawrence. Accessed January 28, 2019.
49. ^2017 Municipal User Friendly Budget, Township of Lawrence. Accessed May 14, 2017.
50. ^Mercer County Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey, as of January 1, 2017. Accessed January 28, 2018.
51. ^General Election November 7, 2017 Official Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018.
52. ^¹Mercer County November 3, 2015 General Election Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2015. Accessed November 4, 2017.
53. ^Abdur-Rahman, Sulaiman. "Lawrence Township Council appoints local lawyer to succeed the late Councilman Brame", The Trentonian, August 18, 2015. Accessed July 11, 2016. "At a public meeting on Tuesday, the elected members of Township Council voted to appoint Dember, 32, as the interim successor to the late Democratic Councilman Stephen Brame, whose seat on council has been vacant since he died July 29 of congestive heart failure."
54. ^Abdur-Rahman, Sulaiman. "Lawrence councilman's death triggers competitive special election", The Trentonian, October 31, 2015. Accessed July 11, 2016. "The July 29 death of sitting Councilman Stephen Brame places Lawrence Township voters in position to elect the successor who will serve for the remainder of the late Democratic councilman's term.... An interim councilman, Ian J. Dember, is currently serving in Brame's council seat on a temporary basis. Dember's interim term ends when a new councilman is elected Tuesday. The winner of that special election will serve for the remainder of Brame's term, which runs through 2017."
55. ^Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
56. ^¹²³Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 8. Accessed January 6, 2013.
57. ^2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 59, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 30, 2017.
58. ^Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
59. ^Contact Us. New Jersey Lottery. Accessed March 23, 2009.
60. ^Lawrence township, Mercer County, NJ. United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 23, 2009.
61. ^Voter Registration Summary - Mercer, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012.
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/2016-results/2016-gen-elect-presidential-results-mercer.pdf|title=Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Mercer County|date=|publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections|accessdate=December 31, 2017}}
63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-mercer.pdf|title=Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Mercer County|date=March 15, 2013|publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections|accessdate=December 23, 2014}}
64. ^¹2008 Presidential General Election Results: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 21, 2012.
65. ^¹2004 Presidential Election: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 21, 2012.
66. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-mercer.pdf |title=Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Mercer County |date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 23, 2014}}
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72. ^District information for Lawrence Township Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 4, 2018.
73. ^School Data for the Lawrence Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 4, 2018.
74. ^[https://www.ltps.org/EP Eldridge Park Elementary School], Lawrence Township Public Schools. Accessed May 14, 2017.
75. ^[https://www.ltps.org/BF Ben Franklin Elementary School], Lawrence Township Public Schools. Accessed May 14, 2017.
76. ^[https://www.ltps.org/LES Lawrenceville Elementary School], Lawrence Township Public Schools. Accessed May 14, 2017.
77. ^[https://www.ltps.org/23 Slackwood Elementary School], Lawrence Township Public Schools. Accessed May 14, 2017.
78. ^[https://www.ltps.org/LIS Lawrence Intermediate School], Lawrence Township Public Schools. Accessed May 14, 2017.
79. ^[https://www.ltps.org/LMS Lawrence Middle School], Lawrence Township Public Schools. Accessed May 14, 2017.
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81. ^[https://www.ltps.org/site/Default.aspx?PageID=105 School Directory], Lawrence Township Public Schools. Accessed September 4, 2018.
82. ^[https://homeroom5.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school.php?district=2580&source=01 New Jersey School Directory for the Lawrence Township Public Schools], New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
83. ^History, Notre Dame High School (New Jersey). Accessed January 22, 2017.
84. ^About Us, Saint Ann School. Accessed January 22, 2017.
85. ^Mercer County Catholic Schools {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415224924/http://www.dioceseoftrenton.org/mercer-county-schools/ |date=2016-04-15 }}, Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed January 22, 2017.
86. ^School History, Lawrenceville School. Accessed May 29, 2011.
87. ^Facts & Figures, Rider University. Accessed July 13, 2012.
88. ^¹"[https://sites.google.com/a/pcjls.org/en_site/ Home]" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6PQyxXWuF?url=https://sites.google.com/a/pcjls.org/en_site/ Archive]). Princeton Community Japanese Language School. Accessed May 9, 2014. "PCJLS Office 14 Moore Street, Princeton, NJ 08542" and "Sunday Office Rider University, Memorial Hall, Rm301"
89. ^"[https://sites.google.com/a/pcjls.org/en_site/home/direction Direction & Map]." Princeton Community Japanese Language School. Accessed May 9, 2014.
90. ^Mercer County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
91. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212335/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesMercerCountyTo Mercer County Bus / Rail Connections], NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 13, 2012.
92. ^East Meets West (and South) at RCN, Lawrence Greenway News, Fall 2000.
93. ^Lawrence Hopewell Trail
94. ^Professor Pathfinder's Princeton map, Hedberg Maps, Inc. ©2006
95. ^New Jersey 2013-2014 Champion Big Tree Register, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry. Accessed April 21, 2015.
96. ^Sullivan, Tara. "Blushing Ex-Rider At Rutgers Last-Choice Bannon Embraces Job", New York Daily News, April 4, 1997. Accessed February 6, 2018. "Kevin Bannon Age: 39 Family: Wife Cindy, son Tommy (4) Hometown: Grew up in Verona, N.J. Lives in Lawrenceville, N.J."
97. ^Persico, Joyce J. "Ntozake Shange and Ifa Bayeza — the erstwhile Williams siblings of Trenton — mark careers with new novel, film", The Times (Trenton), October 9, 2010. Accessed November 6, 2017. "'I was a very fearful child,' said Shange, who remembers first being called a racial slur at age 3 or 4.... 'I remember they threw cherry bombs at our home in Lawrenceville.'"
98. ^Staff. "Brackett Making Impact As Nittany Lions Receiver", Centre Daily Times, September 4, 2008. Accessed October 10, 2012. "Now the fourth receiver in an offense that routinely utilizes four-wide sets, the redshirt sophomore from Lawrenceville, NJ, poses a big problem for opposing defenses... Brackett threw for 46 touchdowns and ran for 23 more during his career at Lawrence High School...."
99. ^[https://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/constitution_founding_fathers_new_jersey.html The Founding Fathers: New Jersey - David Brearly], National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed November 27, 2007.
100. ^George Houston Brown, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 1, 2007.
101. ^Katz, Michael. [https://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F40F11FD3B5C0C738EDDA00894DA484D81 "The Education Of Quarterback Brunner"], The New York Times, September 20, 1982. Accessed October 23, 2007. "Scott, who was born in Sellersville, Pa., grew up in Middletown, N.Y.; West Chester, Pa., and Lawrenceville, N.J.... The family moved to Lawrenceville just before Scott's junior year in high school."
102. ^Staff. "Mercer County honors Richard J. Coffee", The Trentonian, October 19, 2009. Accessed May 29, 2011. "The Lawrence resident is considered the driving force behind the county park system. Mercer County Executive Brian Hughes said Coffee should have been honored long ago."
103. ^Margery Cuyler, Adams Literary. Accessed July 8, 2015. "She lives in Lawrenceville, New Jersey with her husband and has three grown children."
104. ^Staff. "Tony DeNicola: Obituary", The Times (Trenton), September 4, 2006. Accessed September 17, 2015. "Tony DeNicola, 79, died Saturday in the Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia. Born in Pennington, he had resided in Lawrenceville for 40 years."
105. ^Robbins, Lynn. "For Elliot, a Gig Near Home & Heart", U.S. 1 Newspaper, April 23, 2014. Accessed October 3, 2017. "'I like playing at events where I've grown up. This area is a special spot for me,' says Elliot who now lives in Jersey City but hails from Lawrence Township."
106. ^Staff. "Governor Appoints Lawrence Resident as Sandy Recovery Manager; Former Executive Assistant Attorney General (and Lawrence Township resident) Marc Ferzan will Manage Hurricane Sandy storm recovery.", Lawrenceville Patch, November 29, 2012. Accessed July 8, 2015.
107. ^"Green, John Cleve", Princeton University, from Alexander Leitch, A Princeton Companion, copyright Princeton University Press (1978).. Accessed July 8, 2015. "Green was born in Lawrenceville, New Jersey, and was a member of the first class to enter what became the Lawrenceville School."
108. ^Tate, Curtis. "Phil Murphy's pick for transportation commissioner has strong NJ roots" The Record (Bergen County), December 20, 2017. Accessed January 6, 2018. "Gutierrez-Scaccetti was born in Newark, raised in Lawrence Township and attended Rutgers."
109. ^Staff. "The Philosopher Kings", The Times (Trenton), December 15, 2009. Accessed November 19, 2012. "By day, Josue Lajeunesse cleans buildings at Princeton University. By night, he drives a taxi, shuttling passengers back and forth from the Princeton Junction Train Station.... The Lawrence resident's efforts to build a life in the U.S. and support his community back home are the subject of a new documentary film, The Philosopher Kings."
110. ^Acampora, Rob. "Tonic Comes Home To N.J. in June – Prepares For Their American Reboot", WSJO. Accessed July 8, 2015. "Bassist Dan Lavery comes from Lawrenceville (and graduated from Rutgers), has ties in his early days starting out with Jersey cover band Brian Kirk and The Jirks (always worth checking out for a fun night out), and worked with The Fray a few years back."
111. ^Plaks, Andrew H.; Peterson, Willard J.; Tang, Hai-tao; and Yu, Ying-shih. "James T. C. Liu (1919-1993)", The Journal of Asian Studies, Volume 53 / Issue 03 / August 1994, pp 1044-1045. Accessed June 27, 2015. "James T. C. Liu (Liu Tzu-chien) died at his home in Lawrenceville, New Jersey, on September 30, 1993, after a long illness."
112. ^Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1960/02/15/archives/lord-accepts-bid-for-senate-race-choice-of-jersey-democrats-serves.html "Lord Accepts Bid For Senate Race; Choice of Jersey Democrats Serves on Port Authority -- Nomination Assured"], The New York Times, February 15, 1960. Accessed February 2, 2011. "Mr. Lord served several years ago on the Lawrence Township Council."
113. ^New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/1967/09/25/archives/gen-dw-mgowan-found-dead-in-home.html "Gen. D.W. M'Gowan Found Dead in Home"], The New York Times, September 25, 1967. Accessed March 27, 2015. "Lawrence Township, N.J., Sept. 24 (AP) Maj. Gen. Donald W. McGowan, former chief of the National Guard Bureau in Washington, was found dead in his home today of apparently self-inflicted gunshot wounds."
114. ^Via Associated Press. [https://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/13/nyregion/shift-in-top-personnel-is-announced-by-kean.html "Shift in Top Personnel Is Announced by Kean"], The New York Times, January 13, 1985. Accessed March 27, 2016. "Mr. Merin, 37 years old, of Lawrence Township became Acting Insurance Commissioner in April following the resignation of Joseph F. Murphy."
115. ^Hunt, Christopher. "Moran to live dream in NYC marathon", ESPN, November 2, 2011. Accessed July 8, 2015. "After his parents moved to Lawrenceville when he was 6, Moran started running as a sophomore at Notre Dame High School in New Jersey."
116. ^"Whitecaps FC Sign 2017 MLS SuperDraft Pick Jake Nerwinski", OurSportsCentral, February 9, 2017. Accessed October 23, 2017. "The Lawrenceville, New Jersey native was an All-District player in each of his four years at his hometown's Notre Dame High School."
117. ^Johnson, Greg. [https://www.trentonian.com/sports/lawrence-high-grad-john-schneider-rising-in-blue-jays-system/article_6ff0782f-0862-5127-9e88-ddb648d12f1e.html "Lawrence High grad John Schneider rising in Blue Jays’ system as a manager"], The Trentonian, April 10, 2018. Accessed December 5, 2018. "During John Schneider’s sixth season as a prospect in the Toronto Blue Jays organization, his career in professional baseball took a twist.... Schneider, a 1998 Lawrence High graduate, is in his first season managing the New Hampshire Fisher Cats, who are in town until Wednesday to play the Thunder."
118. ^"Schwarzkopf returns to a hero's welcome Lawrence Township honors its favorite son", The Star-Ledger, May 25, 1997. "The hero at the Lawrence Township parade was also a favorite son - Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, U.S. Army (Ret.). Schwarzkopf, 62, the commander of the U.S.-led coalition in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, lived in Lawrence Township until he was 13."
119. ^Blackwell, Jon. "1928: Patrolling on horse and Harley", The Trentonian. Accessed February 2, 2011. "Schwarzkopf remained at the family home in Lawrenceville, narrated the radio drama 'Gangbusters,' and kept on good terms with his officers."
120. ^Lee, Felicia R. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/18/books/18shange.html?pagewanted=all "A Writer’s Struggles, on and Off the Page"], The New York Times, September 17, 2010. Accessed October 3, 2017. "The sisters were raised in St. Louis and in Lawrence Township, N.J., the oldest of four children of a surgeon, Paul T. Williams, and Eloise O. Williams, a social worker and educator who also had a fondness for the arts."
121. ^Silverstein, Marilyn. "Jewish values inform view of new labor commissioner", New Jersey Jewish News, August 24, 2006. Accessed May 29, 2011. "His mother, Elizabeth Socolow, lives in Lawrenceville."
122. ^Morton, Ryan. "Jon Solomon: Quirky Carols", Northwestern University Alumni Life, Winter 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012. " Solomon also runs an independent music label, Comedy Minus One, that produces post-punk, and he writes for various publications, while living in Lawrenceville, N.J."
123. ^[https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/jon_stewart_stephen_colbert_americas_anchors/page/2 America's Anchors: Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert faked it until they made it. Now they may truly be the most trusted names in news], Rolling Stone
124. ^Senator Shirley K. Turner, Project Vote Smart. Accessed February 2, 2011.

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