| 词条 | Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission |
| 释义 |
| agencyname = Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission | nativename = Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia | nativenamea = | nativenamer = | abbreviation = MACC / SPRM | fictional = | patch = | patchcaption = | logo = Logo of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission.svg | logocaption = Logo of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission | badge = | badgecaption = | flag = | flagcaption = | motto = Bebas, Telus, Profesional | mottotranslated = Independent, Transparent, Professional | formed = 1967 | preceding1 = Anti-Corruption Agency (1967-1973, 1982-2008) | preceding2 = National Bureau of Investigations (1973-1982) | preceding3 = | preceding4 = | preceding5 = | preceding6 = | dissolved = | superseding = | employees = 2,937 (2017) | volunteers = | budget = MYR 216,220,000 (2017) | country = Malaysia | national = Yes | federal = | international = | divtype = | divname = | divdab = | subdivtype = | subdivname = | subdivdab = | map = | mapcaption = | sizearea = | sizepopulation = | legaljuris = National | governingbody = Government of Malaysia | constitution1 = MACC Act 2009 | police = Yes | local = | military = | religious = | restriction = | overviewtype = | overviewbody = | headquarters = MACC Headquarters, No. 2 Lebuh Wawasan, Precinct 7, Putrajaya | chief1name = Shukri Abdull | chief1position = Chief Commissioner | website = {{URL|http://www.sprm.gov.my/}} | footnotes = }} The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission ({{lang-ms|Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia}}), abbreviated MACC or SPRM, (formerly known as Anti-Corruption Agency, ACA or Badan Pencegah Rasuah, BPR) is a government agency in Malaysia that investigates and prosecutes corruption in the public and private sectors. The MACC was modelled after top anti-corruption agencies, such as the Independent Commission Against Corruption of Hong Kong and the Independent Commission Against Corruption in New South Wales, Australia. There are five independent bodies that monitor the MACC to ensure its integrity and to protect citizens’ rights. These bodies are managed separately from other government offices in order to provide an independent perspective. The five bodies are: the Anti-Corruption Advisory Board, the Special Committee on Corruption, the Complaints Committee, the Operations Review Panel, and the Corruption Consultation and Prevention Panel.[1] The MACC is currently headed by Chief Commissioner Shukri Abdull, replacing Tan Sri Datuk Dzulkifli Ahmad on 17 May 2018 following the former MACC chief's resignation amid the ongoing probing of corruption of the anti-corruption body by the newly elected government.[2] List of Chiefs Commissioners
Notable investigations and controversiesHigh-profile investigationsOn 31 July 2010, the MACC Chief, Abu Kassim Mohamed, pledged to resign if any graft reports were not investigated by his agency, including high-profile cases involving government ministers. In a challenge Raja Petra Kamarudin, a popular online blogger and political activist began publishing what he claims are MACC copies of investigation reports against the former Anti-Corruption Agency chief Datuk Seri Zulkifly Mat Noor, National Civics Bureau (BTN) director-general Datuk Shagul Hamid Abdullah and former Selangor Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Dr Khir Toyo. Also included is a preliminary investigation report based on a report where Kulim assemblyman Lim Soo Nee claimed that he was offered a bribe to defect to Barisan Nasional coalition.{{fact|date=January 2019}} Deaths in custodyOn 16 July 2009, Teoh Beng Hock was found dead on the 5th floor of Plaza Masalam after falling from the 14th floor after giving his statement to MACC officers in the Selangor MACC office in Shah Alam.[3] Beng Hock was the political aide to state assemblyman and executive councillor Ean Yong Hian Wah. Beng Hock was being questioned on an alleged corruption investigation involving Ean Yong. An inquest was held and the coroner returned an open verdict.[4] Following this, a Royal Commission of Inquiry was set up to ascertain the cause of death. The Royal Commission released their findings on 21 July 2011 deciding that Teoh Beng Hock had committed suicide. Teoh's family however refused to accept the findings and insists that he was actually murdered.[5] On 6 April 2011, Ahmad Sarbani Mohamed was found dead on the badminton court after falling from the 3rd floor of the Federal Territory MACC office in Kuala Lumpur.[6] Ahmad Sarbani was a customs officer based in Port Klang. He was alleged to be involved in a corruption investigation involving 62 customs officers.[7] Murder of High Ranking MACC OfficerDatuk Anthony Kevin Morais (c. 22 March 1960 – September 2015) was a Deputy Public Prosecutor for the Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia and Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC). Morais was last seen alive on 4 September 2015 leaving his Menara Duta condominium in Segambut, Kuala Lumpur for work at the Attorney-General’s Chambers in Putrajaya. His youngest brother filed a missing person’s report late next day. Earlier, a car matching the model he owned was found in a palm oil plantation in Perak[8]. His body was found in a concrete filled drum at USJ 1, Subang Jaya, Selangor on 16 September 2015. Sabah State Water Department corruption probe{{main|Sabah State Water Department corruption probe}}On 4 October 2016, the commission confiscated more than RM114.5 million during an operation into the Sabah State Water Department office with its operation deputy chief commissioner describe that it is the first largest confiscation involving corruption in the commission history.[9] Arrest of former Prime Minister Najib RazakOn 3 July 2018, Former Prime Minister Najib Razak was arrested by MACC, investigating how RM42 million (US$10.6 million) went from SRC International into Najib's bank account. Police seized 1,400 necklaces, 567 handbags, 423 watches, 2,200 rings, 1,600 brooches and 14 tiaras worth $273 million.[10] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/40137-ex-hong-kong-graft-buster-says-macc-on-the-right-track |title=Archived copy |accessdate=20 December 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091216043734/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/40137-ex-hong-kong-graft-buster-says-macc-on-the-right-track |archivedate=16 December 2009 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite news |title=MACC chief Dzulkifli Ahmad quits |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/14/macc-chief-dzulkifli-ahmad-quits |accessdate=8 January 2019 |publisher=The Star |date=14 May 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/59565|title=Abide by RCI decision: lecturer|date=28 June 2011|work=Sin Chew Jit Poh|accessdate=20 July 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmail.com.my/content/59939-open-verdict-teoh-beng-hocks-inquest|title=Open verdict for Teoh Beng Hock's inquest|date=5 January 2011|work=The Malay Mail|accessdate=20 July 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/7/22/nation/9153184&sec=nation|title=Teoh's family rejects findings; mum adamant he was murdered|date=22 July 2011|work=The Star|accessdate=22 July 2011}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmail.com.my/content/76983-coroner-ahmad-sarbanis-inquest-visits-site|title=Coroner in Ahmad Sarbani's inquest visits site|date=5 July 2011|work=The Malay Mail|accessdate=20 July 2011}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://thestar.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/7/3/nation/20110703141025&sec=nation|title=Inquest into Ahmad Sarbaini’s death begins Monday|date=3 July 2011|work=The Star|accessdate=20 July 2011}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Malaysia prosecutor found dead in drum|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34266319|accessdate=17 October 2017|work=BBC News|agency=BBC|publisher=BBC|date=16 September 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/wealth-on-display-how-it-took-macc-15-hours-30-people-to-count-the-sabah-se|title=Wealth on display: How it took MACC 15 hours, 30 people to count Sabah’s biggest haul ever|author=Julia Chan|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=5 October 2016|accessdate=11 October 2016}} 10. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/25/1mdb-scandal-explained-a-tale-of-malaysias-missing-billions 1MDB scandal explained: a tale of Malaysia's missing billions] Published by The Guardian on October 25, 2018 External links
5 : Anti-corruption agencies|Malaysian federal ministries, departments and agencies|Government agencies established in 1967|2009 establishments in Malaysia|Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia) |
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