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词条 Malcolm Hartley
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2011}}{{Use Australian English|date=December 2011}}
Minor planets discovered: 3 
(21374) 1997 WS|22}} 24 November 1997 21374}}
(65674) 1988 SM}} 29 September 1988 65674}}
(251698) 1996 DJ}} 18 February 1996 251698}}
Malcolm Hartley is an English-born astronomer, discoverer of minor planets and comets,[1] who works at the Siding Spring Observatory in Australia.[3]

He's best known for his discovery and co-discovery of 10 comets since the 1980s, among them

79P/du Toit-Hartley, 80P/Peters–Hartley, 100P/Hartley, 110P/Hartley, and C/1984 W2.[3][5] Unfortunately for Hartley, in 2002, "the Anglo-Australian Observatory retrofitted its Schmidt to perform multi-object spectroscopy, essentially halting all astrophotography with the telescope and ending any future possibility for comet discovery".[5] In November 2010, he visited NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory facility in California to witness the EPOXI mission flyby of comet 103P/Hartley on 4 November 2010.[7]

Hartley is credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 3 asteroids made at the Siding Spring Observatory between 1996 and 1998, with {{mp|(21374) 1997 WS|22}} and {{mp|(65674) 1988 SM}} being near-Earth objects of the Amor group of asteroids.

The outer main-belt asteroid 4768 Hartley was named in his honour, being deputy astronomer of the U.K. Schmidt telescope at Siding Spring, with which this minor planet was discovered.[3] Naming citation was published on 27 June 1991 ({{small|M.P.C. 18464}}).[10]

References

1. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-11674694 "Probe sweeps past 'space peanut'"]. By Jonathan Amos, BBC News, 4 November 2010
2. ^{{cite news |last = Talcott |first=Richard |title = Get ready for a naked-eye comet – Comet 103P/Hartley promises to be the brightest comet of 2010 when it peaks in October |publisher = Astronomy.com |date = 20 September 2010 |url = http://www.astronomy.com/news/2010/09/get-ready-for-a-naked-eye-comet |accessdate = 19 July 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web |title = The Man Behind Comet Hartley 2 – Malcolm Hartley |date = 2 November 2010 |publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory – News |url = http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2010-368 |accessdate = 19 July 2016}}
4. ^{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (4768) Hartley |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 411 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_4674 |chapter = (4768) Hartley }}
5. ^{{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 19 July 2016}}
[2][3][4][5]

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External links

  • {{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090321125600/http://epoxi.umd.edu/ |title=Epoxi.umd.edu |date=2009-03-21}}
  • Mmbenya.com{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartley, Malcolm}}{{Australia-scientist-stub}}{{Astronomer-stub}}

5 : Australian astronomers|Discoverers of comets|Discoverers of minor planets|Living people|Year of birth missing (living people)

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