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词条 Leader of the House (Australia)
释义

  1. List of Leaders of the House

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}{{Use Australian English|date=November 2016}}{{Infobox Political post
| border = parliamentary
| minister = not_prime
| post = Leader of the House
| incumbent = Christopher Pyne
| deputy = Luke Hartsuyker
| image = Christopher Pyne MP.jpg
| incumbentsince = 18 September 2013
| style = The Honourable
| appointer = Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia
| inaugural = Sir Eric Harrison
| formation = 11 May 1951
}}

In the Australian Parliament, the Leader of the House is the government minister responsible for the management of government business in the House of Representatives, including such matters as:[1]

  • the order in which Government issues are to be dealt with
  • tactical matters in reaction to impediments to such management
  • negotiation with the Opposition's counterpart (the Manager of Opposition Business) about the order in which bills are to be debated, and
  • time allotted for debate.

As the Australian Parliament is bicameral, the Leader of the House must also be aware of developments in the Senate, for example, in order to anticipate whether a bill may be returned to the House with amendments.

The office was created in 1951 by the Prime Minister at the time, Robert Menzies. The Leader of the House and the Deputy Leader are appointed by the Prime Minister. Since 18 September 2013, Leader of the House has been Christopher Pyne, and the current Deputy Leader of the House is Luke Hartsuyker. The duties of the Deputy Leader of the House is largely contingent, coming into play only when the Leader of the House is absent from the House or is on leave, when he or she is referred to as Acting Leader of the House.

List of Leaders of the House

The following individuals have been appointed as Leader of the Australian House of Representatives:

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterPortfolioTerm startTerm end
1 Sir Eric Harrison[2]Liberal}} |  LiberalMenzies Vice-President of the Executive Council
Minister for Defence Production
Minister for Army
Minister for the Navy
11 May 1951 September 1956
2 Harold Holt[3]Liberal}} | Treasurer
Minister for Labour and National Service
September 1956 26 January 1966
3 Sir David Fairbairn[3]Liberal}} |
 Holt
 
 
Minister for National Development 26 January 1966 October 1966
4Billy Snedden[3]Liberal}} |Minister for ImmigrationFebruary 1967November 1968

McEwen
 
Gorton
5 Dudley Erwin[3]Liberal}} | Minister for the Air February 1969 September 1969
n/a Billy Snedden[3]Liberal}} | Minister for Labour and National Service November 1969 10 March 1971
6 Reginald Swartz[3]Liberal}} |McMahon Minister for National Development 10 March 1971 August 1972
7 Don Chipp[3]Liberal}} | Minister for Customs and Excise August 1972 5 December 1972
8 Fred Daly[3]Labor}} | Labor Whitlam Minister for Services and Property
Minister for Administrative Services
5 December 1972 22 December 1975
9 Ian Sinclair[4]Nationals}} | National CountryFraser Minister for Primary Industry 22 December 1975 27 September 1979
10 Ian Viner[3]Liberal}} | Liberal Minister for Employment and Youth Affairs 27 September 1979 19 August 1980
n/a Ian Sinclair[4]Nationals}} | National Country Minister for Special Trade Representations
Minister for Communications
19 August 1980 7 May 1982
11 James Killen[3]Liberal}} | Liberal Vice-President of the Executive Council 7 May 1982 11 March 1983
12 Mick Young[5]Labor}} |LaborHawke Special Minister of State
Vice-President of the Executive Council
11 March 1983 14 July 1983
13 Lionel Bowen[6]Labor}} | Deputy Prime Minister
Vice-President of the Executive Council
14 July 1983 21 January 1984
n/a Mick Young[5]Labor}} | Special Minister of State
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs
Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs
Vice-President of the Executive Council
Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Multicultural Affairs
21 January 1984 12 February 1988
14Kim Beazley[7]Labor}} |Vice-President of the Executive Council
Minister for Defence
Minister for Transport and Communications
Minister for Employment, Education and Training
Minister for Finance
Deputy Prime Minister
15 February 198811 March 1996

Keating
 
15 Peter Reith[8]Liberal}} |LiberalHoward Minister for Industrial Relations
Minister for Workplace Relations and Small Business
Minister for Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business
Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Public Service
Minister for Defence
11 March 1996 8 October 2001
16 Tony Abbott[9]Liberal}} | Minister for Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business
Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations
Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Public Service
Minister for Health and Ageing
26 November 2001 3 December 2007
17Anthony Albanese[10]Labor}} |Labor RuddMinister for Infrastructure and Transport
Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy
Minister for Regional Development and Local Government
Deputy Prime Minister
3 December 200718 September 2013
Gillard
Rudd
18Christopher Pyne[11]Liberal}} |Liberal AbbottMinister for Education / Minister for Education and Training
Minister for Industry, Innovation and Science
Minister for Defence Industry
Minister for Defence
18 September 2013incumbent
Turnbull
Morrison

Note: For terms during the period 1951 to 1972, exact dates are taken from changes in Prime Minister. Other dates coincide with sitting periods of the House as an approximation of when terms began and ended.

See also

  • Leader of Government Business (disambiguation)

References

1. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/house/pubs/practice/5ch02.pdf |title=House of Representatives Practice |chapter=Chapter 2: House, Government and Opposition |pages=63–64}}
2. ^{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last=Macintyre |first=Stuart |year=1996 |id=A140455b |title=Harrison, Sir Eric John |accessdate=20 September 2007}}
3. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/house/pubs/practice/5AP08.pdf |chapter=Appendix 8: Leaders of the House |title=House of Representatives Practice}}
4. ^{{cite web |work=Trove |publisher=National Library of Australia |author=Australian Parliamentary Library |accessdate=16 February 2013 |title=Ian McCahon Sinclair |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-612768}}
5. ^{{cite web |work=Trove |publisher=National Library of Australia |author=Australian Parliamentary Library |accessdate=16 February 2013 |title=Mick Young |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-476287}}
6. ^{{cite web |work=Trove |publisher=National Library of Australia |author=Australian Parliamentary Library |accessdate=16 February 2013 |title=Lionel Bowen |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-639251}}
7. ^{{cite web |work=Trove |publisher=National Library of Australia |author=Australian Parliamentary Library |accessdate=16 February 2013 |title=Kim Beazley |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-480231}}
8. ^{{cite web |work=Trove |publisher=National Library of Australia |author=Australian Parliamentary Library |accessdate=16 February 2013 |title=Peter Reith |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-523446}}
9. ^{{cite web |work=Trove |publisher=National Library of Australia |author=Australian Parliamentary Library |accessdate=16 February 2013 |title=Tony Abbott |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-509388}}
10. ^{{cite web |work=Trove |publisher=National Library of Australia |author=Australian Parliamentary Library |accessdate=16 February 2013 |title=Anthony Albanese |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-528813}}
11. ^{{cite web |work=Trove |publisher=National Library of Australia |author=Australian Parliamentary Library |accessdate=28 March 2012 |title=Christopher Maurice Pyne |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1307640}}
{{Parliament of Australia}}

4 : Leaders of the Australian House of Representatives|Lists of political office-holders in Australia|Members of the Australian House of Representatives|Politics of Australia

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