| 词条 | Male unemployment |
| 释义 |
Male unemployment is unemployment, being out of work and actively seeking to work, among men. The 2008–2012 global recession has been called a "mancession" because of the disproportionate number of men who lost their jobs as compared to women. This gender gap became wide in the United States in 2009, when 10.5% of men in the labor force were unemployed, compared with 8% of women.[1][2] Three quarters of the jobs lost in the recession in the U.S. were held by men.[3][4] Effects of unemployment on men{{expand section|date=May 2012}}Unemployment has been linked to extremely adverse effects on men's mental health.[5] Professor Ian Hickie of the University of Sydney said that evidence showed that men have more restricted social networks than women, and that those they do have are heavily work-based. Therefore for men the loss of a job means the loss of a whole set of social connections as well. This loss can then lead to men becoming socially isolated very quickly.[6] Male educational underachievement{{expand section|date=May 2012}}In the United States, only 100 men for every 135 women are receiving bachelor's degrees because of the feminization of the education system over the last 20 years.[7] See also
References1. ^{{citation |work=The Sunday Times |date=June 7, 2009|title=Women are victors in 'mancession{{'-}}|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6445913.ece | location=London | first=Sarah | last=Baxter | accessdate=May 12, 2010}} {{economics-stub}}2. ^{{citation |url=http://stlouisfed.org/publications/re/articles/?id=1712 |title=The 'Man-Cession' of 2008-2009 |author=Howard J. Wall |publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis |date=October 2009}} 3. ^{{citation|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/oct/20/opinion/la-oe-daum-bolick-20111020|title=Inside the mating economy|first=Meghan|last=Daum|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=October 20, 2011}} 4. ^{{citation|url=http://lauravanderkam.com/2012/03/princess-problem-2/|title=The Princess Problem|first=Laura|last=Vanderkam|publisher=originally ran in USA Today on August 12, 2009|date=March 4, 2012}} 5. ^{{citation|url=http://www.mhfi.org/IPHreport2011.pdf|title=Facing the Challenge: The Impact of Recession and Unemployment on Men's Health in Ireland|date=June 2011|publisher=Institute of Public Health in Ireland}} 6. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/jun/25/loneliness-a-key-risk-factor-for-suicide-among-australian-men-study Social isolation a key risk factor for suicide among Australian men – study]. The Guardian. Author - Melissa Davey. Published 25 June 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2018. 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Mulvey|first1=Janet|title=Feminization of Schools|url=http://www.aasa.org/SchoolAdministratorArticle.aspx?id=5642|website=aasa.org|publisher=aasa.org|accessdate=1 January 2016}} 3 : Great Recession|Men|Unemployment |
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