| 词条 | Ma Liang (general) |
| 释义 |
| name = Ma Liang | image = Ma Liang.jpg | caption = Ma Liang as pictured in The Most Recent Biographies of Important Chinese People | birth_date = | death_date = | birth_place = | death_place = | placeofburial = | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | birth_name = | allegiance = {{flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=Republic of China}} | branch = Army | serviceyears = 1950–1953 | rank = Lieutenant General | servicenumber = | unit = 103rd Route Army | commands = Commander-in-chief of the 103rd Route Army | battles = Kuomintang Islamic Insurgency in China (1950–1958) | battles_label = | awards = | relations = | laterwork = | signature = }}{{Chinese name|Ma}} Ma Liang ({{zh|s=马良 |t=馬良 |p=Mǎ Liáng |first=t}})[1] was a Chinese Muslim General and a member of the Ma Clique. Prominent Muslims like Ma Liang, Ma Fuxiang and Bai Chongxi met in 1931 in Nanjing to discuss inter communal tolerance between Hui and Han.[2] He was related to former Governor Ma Bufang of Qinghai, and he had 2,000 Chinese Muslim troops under his command around Gansu/Qinghai during the Kuomintang Islamic Insurgency in China (1950–1958). Chiang Kai-shek sent agents in May 1952 to communicate with him, and Chiang offered him the post of Commander-in-chief of the 103rd Route of the Kuomintang army, which was accepted by Ma. The CIA dropped supplies such as ammunition, radios, and gold at Nagchuka to Ma Liang.[3] Ma Yuanxiang was another Chinese Muslim General related to the Ma family.[4] Ma Yuanxiang and Ma Liang wreaked havoc on the Communist forces. In 1953, Mao Zedong was compelled to take radical action against them.[5] References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rsLQdBUgyMUC&dq=mahmud+Muhiti&q=ma+liang#v=onepage&q=ma%20liang%20ma%20yuanxiang%20masud&f=false|title=Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West|author=Hsiao-ting Lin|year=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=0-415-58264-4|page=126|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}} {{Warlord era}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ma, Liang}}{{china-mil-bio-stub}}{{China-reli-bio-stub}}{{islam-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Contemporary Japan: A Review of Japanese Affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9IsTAAAAIAAJ&dq=General+Pai+Chung-hsi+wields+a+great+influence+over+military+circles+in+northwestern+China+as+deputy+leader+of+the+...+He+is+also+popular+among+the+Mohammedans+in+China+as+chairman+of+the+Muslim+League%2C+which+was+organized+after+the&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pai+chung|year=1942|publisher=Foreign affairs association of Japan.|page=1626}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rsLQdBUgyMUC&dq=mahmud+Muhiti&q=ma+buqing#v=snippet&q=chiang's%20agents%20ma%20liang%20relative%20bufang%20nationalist&f=false|title=Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West|author=Hsiao-ting Lin|year=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=0-415-58264-4|page= xxii|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rsLQdBUgyMUC&pg=PR21&dq=ma+yuanxiang+blood+ties+to+family+in#v=snippet&q=ma%20yuanxiang%20blood%20ties%20muslim%20general&f=false|title=Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West|author=Hsiao-ting Lin|year=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=0-415-58264-4|page=xxi|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rsLQdBUgyMUC&dq=mahmud+Muhiti&q=ma+buqing#v=snippet&q=ma%20yuanxiang%20ma%20liang%20communists%20&f=false|title=Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West|author=Hsiao-ting Lin|year=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=0-415-58264-4|page=122|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 4 : Ma clique|National Revolutionary Army generals|Warlords in Republican China|Chinese anti-communists |
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