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词条 Mali–Russia relations
释义

  1. Background

     Soviet-era relations 

  2. Russian Federation relations

     Diplomatic ties  Political ties 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Short description|1=Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Mali and Russia}}{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Mali–Russia|Mali|Russia|filetype=svg}}

Mali–Russia relations ({{lang-ru|Российско-малийские отношения}}) is the bilateral relationship between Mali and Russia.

Background

Soviet-era relations

The Soviet Union recognised the independence of Mali on 7 July 1960, and diplomatic relations between the two states were established on 14 October 1960.[1] Following the collapse of the Mali Federation, and due to French support for Senegal, Modibo Keïta, the first President of Mali, sought closer ties with the Soviet Union.[2] In 1961 the two countries signed trade and cultural pacts,[2] and the Soviet Union granted Mali loans and other aid,[3] which included the acquisition of two Ilyushin Il-18 passenger aircraft for Air Mali.[4][5] Under the cultural agreement Russia sent circus performers, sports coaches and a soccer team to Mali.[6]

When Keïta was overthrown by Moussa Traoré by a coup d'état in 1968, Traoré improved relations with France and other Western countries, but Mali remained dependent on the Soviet Union for the arming and training of its military. Approximately 50 Soviet military advisors provided armour, artillery and parachute training to Mali's military, and trained all of Mali's pilots.[7] The Soviets also improved the Malian Air Force base in Mopti, and occasionally used Malian airfields to stage supply flights for groups it supported in Angola.[7]

Russian Federation relations

Diplomatic ties

On 16 January 1992, Mali recognised the Russian Federation as the successor state of the Soviet Union, after the latter's dissolution.[8] Russia has an embassy in Bamako, and Mali has an embassy in Moscow. The current Ambassador of Russia to Mali is Anatoly Pavlovich Smirnov, who presented his Letters of Credence to President of Mali Amadou Toumani Touré on 4 November 2005.[8] The current Ambassador of Mali to Russia is Bréhima Coulibaly, who presented his Letters of Credence to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on 16 January 2009.[9]

Political ties

  • In 2003 in Bamako from April 30, 2003 to May 1, 2003 meetings were held by Alexander Makarenko, Director of the Africa Department of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with N. L. Traore, Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Mali.[10]
  • In 2005 Anatoly Safonov, the Special Presidential Representative for International Cooperation in the Fight Against Terrorism and Cross-Border Organized Crime, met from January 25, 2005 through January 28, 2005 in Bamako with his Mali counterpart.[11]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Ginsburgs|first=George|author2=Slusser, Robert M.|title=A calendar of Soviet treaties, 1958-1973|publisher=Brill Publishers|year=1981|isbn=90-286-0609-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3X4nnE7eKjEC|pages=845|accessdate=2009-07-17}}
2. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Russia and Mali Sign Trade, Cultural Pacts |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/575711032.html?dids=575711032:575711032&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Mar+19%2C+1961&author=&pub=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&desc=Russia+and+Mali+Sign+Trade%2C+Cultural+Pacts&pqatl=google |quote= |work=Chicago Tribune |date=March 19, 1961 |accessdate=2009-07-17 }}
3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Bingen|first=R. James|author2=Robinson, David |author3=Staatz, John M. |others=Clark, Andrew F.|title=Democracy and development in Mali|publisher=MSU Press|year=2000|pages=255–256|chapter=From Military Dictatorship to Democracy|isbn=0-87013-560-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8jsYooBH9JkC|accessdate=2009-07-17}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Guttery|first=Ben R.|title=Encyclopedia of African airlines|publisher=Ben Guttery|year=1998|pages=120|chapter=Mali|isbn=0-7864-0495-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KBmGpaD36cMC|accessdate=2009-07-17}}
5. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Russia Signs Pact to Sell Planes to Mali |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/575705102.html?dids=575705102:575705102&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Mar+21%2C+1961&author=&pub=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&desc=Russia+Signs+Pact+to+Sell+Planes+to+Mali&pqatl=google |quote= |work=Chicago Tribune |date=March 21, 1961 |accessdate=2009-07-17 }}
6. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Reds Aid Mali |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gSMRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3OIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2358,2846574&dq=mali+russia |quote=Under a cultural agreement with Mali, Russia« ill send circus performers, sports coaches and a football team to the former French African colony ... |work=Associated Press in Eugene Register Guard |date=February 18, 1962 |accessdate=2009-07-17 }}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/67519.pdf |title=Soviet Military Policy in the Third World |date=21 October 1976 |publisher=Department of State |pages=28 |accessdate=2009-07-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090530125331/http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/67519.pdf |archivedate=May 30, 2009 }}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mid.ru/ns-rafr.nsf/89414576079db559432569d8002421fc/e7962e08a074a8b1c3256fb000326213?OpenDocument|script-title=ru:Российско-малийские отношения|date=16 February 2009|publisher=Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs|accessdate=2009-07-17|language=ru}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kremlin.ru/text/docs/2009/01/211763.shtml |script-title=ru:Послы иностранных государств, вручившие верительные грамоты Президенту России |date=16 January 2009 |publisher=Presidential Press and Information Office |accessdate=2009-03-03 |language=ru |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5vDwpP4MW?url=http://www.kremlin.ru/text/docs/2009/01/211763.shtml |archivedate=24 December 2010 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ln.mid.ru/Bl.nsf/arh/14CA9CD219412BFF43256D1E003DEC59?OpenDocument |title=On Russian-Malian Inter-MFA Consultations |accessdate=2009-07-17 |quote=Russian-Malian political consultations took place in Bamako on April 30 - May 1, conducted by Alexander Makarenko, Director of the Africa Department of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and N. L. Traore, Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Mali. |publisher=Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927084654/http://www.ln.mid.ru/Bl.nsf/arh/14CA9CD219412BFF43256D1E003DEC59?OpenDocument |archivedate=2011-09-27 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ghana.mid.ru/nfr/nfr339.html |title=Russian-Mali Consultations on the Combating of International Terrorism |accessdate=2009-07-17 |quote=His meetings with the President of the Republic of Mali and senior officials from security structures and the Foreign Ministry have shown that the two sides have common approaches to the problems in counteraction against international terrorism in all its manifestations. The Mali highly assessed the Russian Federation's contribution to intensifying the antiterrorist struggle, and its activity as the Chairman of the UN Counter-Terrorism Committee. |publisher=Embassy of Russia in Ghana }}

External links

  • {{ru icon}} Documents on the Mali–Russia relationship from the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
{{Foreign relations of Russia|Africa}}{{Foreign relations of Mali}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mali-Russia relations}}

4 : Africa–Russia relations|Mali–Russia relations|Bilateral relations of Mali|Bilateral relations of Russia
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