| 词条 | Mal Paharia people |
| 释义 |
|group = Mal Paharia |image = |pop = |popplace = {{flag|India}} |region1 = Jharkhand |pop1 = 135,797 (2011 census) |ref1 = [1] |region2 = West Bengal |pop2 = 44,538 |region3 = Bihar |pop3 = 2,225 |languages = Mal Paharia language{{*}}Bengali |religions = Hinduism, traditional beliefs |related = }} The Mal Paharia people are a tribal people of West Bengal, Bihar and Jharkhand in India.[2][3] They are listed as a Scheduled Tribe by the governments of West Bengal, Bihar and Jharkhand.[2][4] SocietyThe Mal Paharias who live in the southern hills of Damin-i-koh and in the south and east of Santhal Parganas have been Hinduised. Among themselves they speak a corrupt form of Bengali, but with others they speak Bengali and Hindi. The Bengali and Devenagari scripts are used by them. The Mal Paharias survive on agriculture and forest produce, Rice is their staple food. Pulses like moong, masur, Kulthi and lar are consumed. They are non-vegetarians, but do not eat beef. Both men and women drink liquor, which may be home-made or bought from the market. They smoke indigenous cheroots, and chew tobacco mixed with lime (khaini) and betel.[5][6][7] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/ST.html|title=A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=2017-11-18}} {{Scheduled tribes of West Bengal |state=expanded}}{{Tribes of Jharkhand}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Scheduled Tribe List Of West Bengal State |url=http://www.anagrasarkalyan.gov.in/htm/st_list.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829121426/http://anagrasarkalyan.gov.in/htm/st_list.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2009-08-29 |accessdate= |date= |website=anagrasarkalyan.gov.in }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Bihar Scheduled Tribe List |url= http://tribesindia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126&Itemid=104&lang=en|accessdate=|date= |website =tribesindia.com}} 4. ^http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/documents/10179/54299/List%20Of%20Caste%20And%20SubCast%20under%20CNT%20ACT 5. ^Houlton, Sir John, Bihar, the Heart of India, p. 81, Orient Longmans, 1949 6. ^{{cite web|url = http://tribesindia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=368&Itemid=104&lang=en | title = Mal Paharia Adivasi |publisher = tribesindia.com |accessdate = }} 7. ^{{cite web|url = http://jharkhandi.com/malpaharia.aspx | title = Mal Paharia Adivasi |publisher = jharkhand org |accessdate = }} 7 : Tribes of Jharkhand|Ethnic groups in India|Indigenous peoples of South Asia|Scheduled Tribes of India|Tribes of West Bengal|MAL Family|Scheduled Tribes of Bihar |
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