| 词条 | Malus prunifolia |
| 释义 |
| status = DD | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | image = Malus prunifolia.JPG | image_caption = Malus prunifolia[2] | taxon = Malus prunifolia | authority = (Willd.) Borkh.[3] }}Malus prunifolia is a species of crabapple tree known by the common names plumleaf crab apple,[4] plum-leaved apple,[5] pear-leaf crabapple, Chinese apple and Chinese crabapple.[6] It is native to China, and is grown elsewhere for use as an ornamental tree or as rootstock. It reaches from between 3 and 8 meters tall and bears white flowers and yellow or red fruit.[3] It was described botanically by Willd. in the genus Pyrus, and transferred to Malus in 1803 to produce the nomenclatural treatment used here.[7] Range and habitatMalus prunifolia is found in China in the provinces of Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, and possibly Xinjiang. It is adapted to grow at a variety elevations from sea-level plains, to slopes as high as 1300 meters.[3]VarietiesMalus prunifolia has at least four varieties, some are grown for their fruit: Malus prunifolia var. obliquipedicellata X.W. Li & J.W. Sun list sources :[6][8][9] References1. ^{{cite journal | authors = Rhodes, L.; Maxted, N.| title = Malus prunifolia | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume= 2016 | page = e.T50050135A50050138 | publisher = IUCN | year = 2016 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/50050135/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T50050135A50050138.en | accessdate = 18 February 2018}} {{Crabapple}}{{Taxonbar |from=Q738571}}{{Rosales-stub}}2. ^Cirrus Digital Plum-leaved Crabapple 3. ^1 2 {{ cite web |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010912 |title=Malus prunifolia (Willdenow) Borkhausen |volume=9 |page=184 |work=Flora of China |publisher=eFloras |accessdate=September 11, 2009}} 4. ^{{PLANTS|id=MAPR|taxon=Malus prunifolia|accessdate=27 January 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^1 {{ cite web |url=http://hortiplex.gardenweb.com/plants/nph-ind.cgi?name=Malus&f=d&gl=1&p=1 |title=Search results for: Malus |accessdate=September 11, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404011219/http://hortiplex.gardenweb.com/plants/nph-ind.cgi?name=Malus&f=d&gl=1&p=1 |archivedate=April 4, 2010 |df= }} 7. ^ The International Plant Names Index 8. ^{{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?name=Malus+prunifolia |title=Name Search : Malus prunifolia |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location= St. Louis, Missouri |accessdate=September 11, 2009}} 9. ^{{ cite web |url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Malus.html |title=Sorting Malus names |author=Michel H. Porcher |work=Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database |publisher=University of Melbourne |date=May 10, 2005 |accessdate=September 11, 2009}} 8 : Malus|Crabapples|Endemic flora of China|Garden plants of Asia|Ornamental trees|Natural cultivars|Plants described in 1803|Fruit trees |
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