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词条 Manchester Open
释义

  1. History

  2. Past finals

     Singles  Doubles 

  3. Notes

  4. External links

{{Redirect|Manchester Trophy|the Challenger level event|Manchester Trophy Challenger}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{Use British English|date=June 2015}}{{Infobox tennis tournament
| name = Northern Championships
Manchester Open
| type = defunct
| founded = 1880
| ended = 2009
| editions = 119
| location = Manchester, England
Liverpool, England
| venue = Northern Lawn Tennis Club (Manchester)
Aigburth Cricket Ground (Liverpool)[1]
| event name =
| tour =Pre-open era tour (1880-1967)
Grand Prix circuit, (1970–1989)
ATP Tour, (1990–1994)
| surface = Grass / Outdoor
}}

The Manchester Open previously known as the Northern Lawn Tennis Championships, the Northern Championships, the Northern Tennis Tournament and the Manchester Trophy was a grass court tennis tournament on the ATP Tour held at the Northern Lawn Tennis Club, in the Didsbury suburb of Manchester, Great Britain. The tournament had been held annually from 1880 to 2009. Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 it was considered by players and historians one of the four most important tennis tournaments to win.[2][3][4][5] the others being Wimbledon, the U.S. National championships and the Irish Championships. Between 1970 and 1989 it was part of the men's Grand Prix tennis tour.

History

Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 it was considered by players and historians one of the four most important tennis tournaments to win.[6][7][8][9] the others being Wimbledon, the U.S. National championships and the Irish Championships. From its inception until the end of the 1920s the location of the tournament alternated between Manchester and Liverpool.[10] Between 1970 and 1989 it was part of the men's Grand Prix Tennis Tour known throughout the 1980s as the Greater Manchester Grass Court Tennis Championships.[11] In 1990 it became an ATP Tour event as part of the ATP International Series until 1994. In 1995 the tournament was moved to Nottingham and continued as an ATP World Series event. The current Manchester Trophy is part of the ATP Challenger Tour; throughout its history the event has been won by a number of Wimbledon champions such as Pete Sampras, who won his first grass court title there.[12] The tournament ended in 2009.

Past finals

Singles

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1880 British Empire}} Richard T. RichardsonBritish Empire}} Walter E. Fairlie 6–0, 6–3, 6–0
1881 British Empire}} Richard T. RichardsonBritish Empire}} John Comber 6–1, 6–1, 6–0
1882 British Empire}} Richard T. RichardsonBritish Empire}} Ernest Renshaw 6–1, 3–6, 5–7, 6–4, 11–9
1883 British Empire}} William WilberforceBritish Empire}} Champion Russell 6–1, 3–6, 6–1, 6–0
1884 British Empire}} Donald C. StewartBritish Empire}} William Wilberforce 5–7, 6–4, 6–4, 6–0
1885 USA|1877}} James DwightBritish Empire}} Donald C. Stewart 6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1886 British Empire}} Harry GroveUSA|1877}} James Dwight 6–4, 6–3, 6–1
1887 British Empire}} Harry GroveBritish Empire}} David G. Chaytor 4–6, 6–2, 8–10, 6–4, 6–2
1888 British Empire}} Willoughby HamiltonBritish Empire}} Harry Grove 6–1, 8–6, 6–1
1889 British Empire}} Willoughby HamiltonBritish Empire}} Harold Mahony 6–3, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2
1890 British Empire}} Joshua PimBritish Empire}} Willoughby Hamilton 2–6, 6–8, 7–5, 7–5, 6–3
1891 British Empire}} Joshua PimBritish Empire}} Wilfred Baddeley 4–6, 8–6, 6–4, 7–5
1892 British Empire}} Joshua PimBritish Empire}} Harry S. Barlow 4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4
1893 British Empire}} Joshua PimBritish Empire}} Harold Mahony 4–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–2
1894 British Empire}} Wilfred BaddeleyBritish Empire}} Joshua Pim 4–6, 11–9, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1895 British Empire}} Wilfred BaddeleyBritish Empire}} Herbert Baddeley 6–8, 6–2, 6–4, 1–0 ret.
1896 British Empire}} Wilfred BaddeleyBritish Empire}} Harold Mahony 6–1, 10–12, 7–5, 6–4
1897 British Empire}} Wilfred BaddeleyBritish Empire}} Reginald Doherty 6–2, 7–5, 2–6, 6–0
1898 British Empire}} Laurence DohertyUSA|1877}} Clarence Hobart 6–1, 6–1, 8–6
1899 British Empire}} Sydney H. SmithBritish Empire}} Wilberforce Eaves 7–9, 6–3, 6–3, 8–6
1900 British Empire}} Sydney H. SmithBritish Empire}} Edward R. Allen 6–3, 6–8, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1901 British Empire}} Sydney H. SmithBritish Empire}} Wilberforce Eaves 10–12, 7–5, 6–2, 6–4
1902 British Empire}} Sydney H. SmithBritish Empire}} Harold Mahony 7–5, 7–5, 3–6, 10–8
1903 British Empire}} Sydney H. SmithBritish Empire}} Xenophon Casdagli 6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1904 British Empire}} Sydney H. SmithBritish Empire}} Frank Riseley 6–2, 7–9, 2–6, 6–2, 6–2
1905 British Empire}} Sydney H. SmithBritish Empire}} Frank Riseley walkover
1906 British Empire}} Frank RiseleyBritish Empire}} Sydney H. Smith 4–6, 7–5, 6–1, 6–3
1907 AUS}} Norman BrookesBritish Empire}} Xenophon Casdagli 6–0, 6–2
1908 British Empire}} Arthur W. GoreBritish Empire}} James Cecil Parke 6–3, 4–6, 6–1, 6–8, 6–4
1909 CAN|1868}} Robert PowellBritish Empire}} Theodore Mavrogordato 6–4, 6–1, 6–4
1910 USA}} Beals WrightBritish Empire}} James Cecil Parke Divided Wright taking the cup
1911 British Empire}} James Cecil ParkeNZL}} Stanley N. Doust 7–5, 5–7, 6–1, 6–0
1912 British Empire}} James Cecil ParkeBritish Empire}} Theodore Mavrogordato 6–3, 1–6, 6–3, 6–4
1913 British Empire}} James Cecil ParkeNZL}} Anthony Wilding 6–2, 7–5, 6–8, 2–6, 7–5
1914 British Empire}} Theodore MavrogordatoAUS}} Alfred Dunlop 9–7, 8–6, 6–2
1915–1918 Not held (due to World War I)
1919 IRL}} James Cecil ParkeRSA|1912}} George Dodd 0–6, 6–3, 9–7, 6–0
1920 GBR}} Theodore MavrogordatoGBR}} Randolph Lycett 8–6, 6–2, 5–7, 3–0 ret.
1921 GBR}} Randolph LycettGBR}} Theodore Mavrogordato 8–6, 2–6, 6–4, 1–6, 6–4
1922 India|British}} Ali-Hassan FyzeeIRL}} Louis Meldon 9–7, 6–4, 11–9
1923 GBR}} John D. P. WheatleyGBR}} Maxwell Woosnam 6-3, 4-6, 9-7, 9-11, 6-2
1924 GBR}} Samuel Ernest CharltonIRL}} William G. Ireland 10–8, 6–4, 4–6, 7–5
1925 GBR}} Norman DicksRSA|1912}} Gerald R. Sherwell 6–1, 7–5, 2–6, 6–3
1926 GBR}} Maxwell WoosnamGBR}} Douglas Hodges 7–9, 6–2, 6–2, 8–6
1927 IRL}} Edwin D. McCreaGBR}} Douglas Hodges 4-6, 4-6, 6-2, 6-2, 7-5
1928 GBR}} John OlliffIRL}} Edwin D. McCrea 6–2, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
1929 GBR}} John OlliffGBR}} Charles Kingsley 2–6, 6–3, 6–4, 2–6, 14–12
1930 GBR}} Henry AustinGBR}} John Olliff 8–6, 6–2, 6–4
1931 GBR}} John OlliffGBR}} Nigel Sharpe 6–3, 3–6, 7–9, 6–3 ret.
1932 NZL}} Eskell D. AndrewsGBR}} Martin Wedd 6–2, 6–3
1933 PHI}} Herby AldredUSA}} J. Gilbert Hall 3–6, 6–2, 6–1
1934 IRL}} George Lyttleton–RogersNZL}} Camille Malfroy 6–4, 4–6, 6–4
1935 JPN}} Jiro YamagishiIRL}} George Lyttleton–Rogers 6–3, 8–6
1936 GBR}} Charles HareUSA}} David N. Jones 6–4, 5–7, 6–4
1937 IRL}} George Lyttleton–RogersRSA|1928}} Norman Farquharson 6–4, 2–6, 6–4
1938 GBR}} Jack PiercyGBR}} Clifford J. Hovell 6–4, 10–8
1939 GBR}} Eric J. FilbyGBR}} R. E. Burton 6–3, 6–4
1940–1945 Not held (due to World War II)
1946 AUS}} Jack HarperGBR}} Derrick Barton 6–4, 6–1
1947 AUS}} William SidwellSWE}} Torsten Johansson 6–2, 6–3
1948 AUS}} John BromwichRSA|1928}} Eric Sturgess 2–6, 6–2, 8–6
1949 GBR}} Tony MottramIND}} Naresh Kumar 6–2, 6–2
1950 AUS}} Geoffrey BrownIND}} Sumant Misra 6–0, 6–2
1951 USA}} Gardnar MulloyAUS}} Don Candy 6–4, 6–2
1952 AUS}} Frank SedgmanAUS}} Don Candy 6–2, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1953 AUS}} Mervyn RoseAUS}} Clive Wilderspin 4–6, 6–3, 6–0
1954 AUS}} Ken RosewallAUS}} Rex Hartwig 6–2, 6–1
1955 USA}} Hugh StewartGBR}} Roger Becker 6–4, 3–6, 6–1
1956 EGY}} Jaroslav DrobnýAUS}} Lew Hoad 2–6, 6–3, 7–5
1957 AUS}} Lew HoadIND}} Ramanathan Krishnan 6–2, 6–1
1958 IND}} Ramanathan KrishnanIND}} Naresh Kumar 5-7, 6-3, 6-2
1959 DEN}} Kurt NielsenDEN}} Torben Ulrich 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1960 NZL}} Mark OtwayAUS}} Martin Mulligan 3–6, 6–2, 7–5
1961 GBR}} Mike SangsterCHI}} Luis Ayala divided
1962 GBR}} Mike SangsterGBR}} Billy Knight 10–12, 6–3, 6–4
1963 GBR}} Mike SangsterAUS}} Tony Roche 19–17, 6–4
1964 Abandoned
1965 NED}} Tom OkkerGBR}} Roger Taylor 7–5, 6–3
1966 GBR}} John E. BarrettNZL}} Lew Gerrard 6–3, 6–3
1967 AUS}} Owen DavidsonAUS}} Ray Ruffels 6–1, 6–8, 6–4
Open era
1968 AUS}} Ken FletcherCHI}} Luis Ayala 6–3, 6–2
1969 USA}} Clark GraebnerGBR}} Graham Stilwell 9–7, 3–6, 6–4
1970 USA}} Robert LutzUSA}} Tom Gorman 6–2, 9–7
1971 AUS}} Colin DibleyRSA|1928}} Bob Hewitt 6–1, 6–4
1972 BRA|1968}} Thomaz KochAUS}} Colin Dibley 6–2, 5–7, 6–4
1973 USA}} Sherwood StewartAUS}} Richard Crealy 6-3, 6-4
1974 USA}} Jimmy ConnorsGBR}} Mike Collins 13–11, 6–2
1975 Not held
1976 USA}} Roscoe TannerAUS}} Paul McNamee 6–3, 7–9, 12–10
1977 USA}} Billy MartinPAK}} Saeed Meer 6–2, 6–1
1978 USA}} Billy MartinGBR}} Chris Bradnam 9-8, 7-5
1979 AUS}} Colin DibleyGBR}} Mark Cox 6–4, 6–4
1980 USA}} Roscoe TannerUSA}} Stan Smith 6–3, 6–4
1981 AUS}} Phil DentAUS}} Brad Drewett 7-5, 6-1
1982 USA}} John McEnroeNZL}} Russell Simpson 6–3, 6–7, 10–8
1983 USA}} Tim MayotteUSA}} Pat Du Pré 3-6, 6-4, 6-4
1984 GBR}} Jeremy BatesUSA}} Jeff Turpin 6-4, 8-6
1985 GBR}} Jeremy BatesUSA}} Dan Cassidy 6-4, 6-2
1986 CAN}} Glenn Michibata
1987 SWE}} Stefan EdbergUSA}} Kevin Curren 6–3, 6–4
1988 SWE}} Stefan EdbergUSA}} Kevin Curren 6–3, 6–4
1989 GER}} Patrick BaurGBR}} Andrew Castle 6–4, 6–7, 7–5
1990 USA}} Pete SamprasISR}} Gilad Bloom 7–6, 7–6
1991 YUG}} Goran IvaniševićUSA}} Pete Sampras 6–4, 6–4
1992 NED}} Jacco EltinghUSA}} MaliVai Washington 6–3, 6–4
1993 AUS}} Jason StoltenbergAUS}} Wally Masur 6–1, 6–3
1994 AUS}} Patrick RafterRSA}} Wayne Ferreira 7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–4)
1995 GBR}} Chris WilkinsonGER}} Christian Saceanu 6–4, 6–4
1996 AUS}} Ben EllwoodNED}} Fernon Wibier 6–4, 6–4
1997 ESP}} Oscar Burrieza-LopezITA}} Stefano Pescosolido 7–6, 2–6, 6–1
1998 GBR}} Chris WilkinsonITA}} Stefano Pescosolido 6–3, 6–4
1999 ITA}} Igor GaudiRSA}} Neville Godwin 7–6, 6–2
2000 ITA}} Mosé NavarraGBR}} Martin Lee 6–4, 6–3
2001 FRA}} Jean-François BachelotGBR}} Jamie Delgado 6–4, 6–4
2002 BLR}} Vladimir VoltchkovSVK}} Karol Beck 6–4, 7–6(7–2)
2003 FRA}} Nicolas MahutBEL}} Gilles Elseneer 6–3, 7–6(7–5)
2004 GBR}} Alex BogdanovicSVK}} Michal Mertiňák 6–1, 6–3
2005 ITA}} Daniele BraccialiSVK}} Igor Zelenay 6–4, 6–4
2006 IND}} Harsh MankadGBR}} Joshua Goodall 7–6(7–1), 7–6(7–4)
2007 ISR}} Harel LevyUSA}} Travis Rettenmaier 6–2, 6–4
2008 SWE}} Björn RehnquistGBR}} Richard Bloomfield 7–6(10–8), 0–6, 6–3
2009 BEL}} Olivier RochusNED}} Igor Sijsling 6–3, 4–6, 6–2
2010 Not held

Doubles

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1990 AUS}} Mark Kratzmann
{{flagicon|AUS}} Jason Stoltenberg
GBR}} Nick Brown
{{flagicon|USA}} Kelly Jones
6–3, 2–6, 6–4
1991 ITA}} Omar Camporese
{{flagicon|CRO}} Goran Ivanišević
GBR}} Nick Brown
{{flagicon|GBR}} Andrew Castle
6–4, 6–3
1992 USA}} Patrick Galbraith
{{flagicon|AUS}} David Macpherson
GBR}} Jeremy Bates
{{flagicon|AUS}} Laurie Warder
4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1993 USA}} Ken Flach
{{flagicon|USA}} Rick Leach
RSA|1928}} Stefan Kruger
{{flagicon|CAN}} Glenn Michibata
6–4, 6–1
1994 USA}} Rick Leach
{{flagicon|RSA}} Danie Visser
USA}} Scott Davis
{{flagicon|USA}} Trevor Kronemann
6–4, 4–6, 7–6
1995 GBR}} Tim Henman
{{flagicon|GBR}} Mark Petchey
ITA}} Massimo Bertolini
{{flagicon|ITA}} Diego Nargiso
6–3, 6–4
1996 BLR}} Max Mirnyi
{{flagicon|ISR}} Lior Mor
BEL}} Dick Norman
{{flagicon|NED}} Fernon Wibier
7–5, 7–6
1997 GBR}} Mark Petchey
{{flagicon|GBR}} Danny Sapsford
ISR}} Noam Behr
{{flagicon|SUI}} Filippo Veglio
6–3, 6–7, 7–6
1998 ITA}} Mosé Navarra
{{flagicon|ITA}} Stefano Pescosolido
AUS}} Wayne Arthurs
{{flagicon|AUS}} Ben Ellwood
6–1, 6–7, 7–6
1999 RSA}} Jeff Coetzee
{{flagicon|RSA}} Neville Godwin
GBR}} Jamie Delgado
{{flagicon|GBR}} Martin Lee
6–4, 6–2
2000 AUS}} Dejan Petrovic
{{flagicon|ISR}} Andy Ram
SUI}} Yves Allegro
{{flagicon|SUI}} Ivo Heuberger
6–2, 7–6
2001 AUS}} Ben Ellwood
{{flagicon|SWE}} Fredrik Lovén
RSA}} Wesley Moodie
{{flagicon|RSA}} Shaun Rudman
4–6, 7–5, 6–4
2002 SVK}} Karol Beck
{{flagicon|PAK}} Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi
HKG}} John Hui
{{flagicon|AUS}} Anthony Ross
6–3, 7–6(7–2)
2003 GBR}} Martin Lee
{{flagicon|GBR}} Arvind Parmar
GBR}} Dan Kiernan
{{flagicon|GBR}} David Sherwood
6–3, 2–6, 6–2
2004 FRA}} Jean-François Bachelot
{{flagicon|FRA}} Nicolas Mahut
PAK}} Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi
{{flagicon|CRO}} Lovro Zovko
6–2, 6–4
2005 GBR}} Mark Hilton
{{flagicon|GBR}} Jonathan Marray
GBR}} James Auckland
{{flagicon|GBR}} Dan Kiernan
6–3, 6–2
2006 GBR}} Joshua Goodall
{{flagicon|GBR}} Ross Hutchins
AUS}} Chris Guccione
{{flagicon|FRA}} Thomas Oger
3–6, 7–5, [10–5]
2007 IND}} Rohan Bopanna
{{flagicon|PAK}} Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi
NED}} Jesse Huta Galung
{{flagicon|SWE}} Michael Ryderstedt
4–6, 6–3, [10–5]
2008 AUS}} Adam Feeney
{{flagicon|AUS}} Robert Smeets
IND}} Harsh Mankad
{{flagicon|IND}} Ashutosh Singh
6–3, 6–7(5–7), [10–6]
2009 GBR}} Joshua Goodall
{{flagicon|GBR}} Jonathan Marray
GBR}} Colin Fleming
{{flagicon|GBR}} Ken Skupski
6–7(1–7), 6–3, [11–9]
2010 Not held

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|last1=Prentice|first1=David|title=Liverpool International tennis tournament is changing venues this summer|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/other-sport/tennis/liverpool-international-tennis-tournament-changing-6803305|publisher=Liverpool Echo, 12 March 2014|accessdate=21 July 2016}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Robertson|first=Max|title=The Encyclopedia of Tennis|year=1974|publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=London|isbn=9780047960420|pages=266, 267}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Meyers|first1=A. Wallis|title=Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad|date=1903|publisher=Charles Scribner and Sons|location=New York|page=55}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Mazak|first1=Karoly|title=The Concise History of Tennis|date=2017|publisher=Independently published|location=Budapest|isbn=9781549746475|pages=7–36|language=English}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Lake|first1=Robert J.|title=A Social History of Tennis in Britain|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134445578|page=49|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=8kyvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&dq=how+important+were+the+irish+tennis+championships&source=bl&ots=Vzar8jBKTE&sig=REQFWi7lcpRbpMEzpycvcnpazAY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj7nqCCovrWAhVJFpQKHQuzB20Q6AEIVDAJ#v=onepage&q=how%20important%20were%20the%20irish%20tennis%20championships&f=false|language=en}}
6. ^{{cite book|last=Robertson|first=Max|title=The Encyclopedia of Tennis|year=1974|publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=London|isbn=9780047960420|pages=266, 267}}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=Meyers|first1=A. Wallis|title=Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad|date=1903|publisher=Charles Scribner and Sons|location=New York|page=55}}
8. ^{{cite book|last1=Mazak|first1=Karoly|title=The Concise History of Tennis|date=2017|publisher=Independently published|location=Budapest|isbn=9781549746475|pages=7–31|language=English}}
9. ^{{cite book|last1=Lake|first1=Robert J.|title=A Social History of Tennis in Britain|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134445578|page=49|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=8kyvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&dq=how+important+were+the+irish+tennis+championships&source=bl&ots=Vzar8jBKTE&sig=REQFWi7lcpRbpMEzpycvcnpazAY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj7nqCCovrWAhVJFpQKHQuzB20Q6AEIVDAJ#v=onepage&q=how%20important%20were%20the%20irish%20tennis%20championships&f=false|language=en}}
10. ^{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Tennis|year=1974|publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=London|isbn=0047960426|page=294|editor=Max Robertson}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=J7VPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4gUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3817,662508&dq=greater+manchester+grass+court+championships&hl=en|accessdate=17 September 2011|title=McEnroe Tests Ankle|newspaper=Ocala Star Banner|date=2 June 1982}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=AP|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hrpEAAAAIBAJ&sjid=k7YMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1287,3694227&dq=pete+sampras+manchester+open&hl=en|accessdate=21 September 2011|newspaper=The Albany Herald Newspaper Reports 1st Grass Court title win by Pete Sampras|date=24 June 1990}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120405143931/http://www.lta.org.uk/Places-To-Play/Details/Overview/?p2p=1-14H-1883 http://www.lta.org.uk/Manchester]: Accessed 17/09/2011.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110903134432/http://www.thenorthern.co.uk/tennis/manchester-challenger The Northern Lawn Tennis Club Manchester]: Accessed 17/09/2011.
  • Championship Roll of Honour. Accessed 8/11/2011.
{{ATP Nottingham tournaments}}{{ATP World Series tournaments}}

6 : Tennis tournaments in England|Grass court tennis tournaments|ATP Tour|Sport in Manchester|Recurring sporting events established in 1989|Defunct tennis tournaments in the United Kingdom

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