| 词条 | Manchurian sika deer |
| 释义 |
| name = Manchurian sika deer | image = Jeleń Mandżurski - Cervus nippon mantchuricus.JPG | genus = Cervus | species = nippon | species_link = Sika deer | subspecies = mantchuricus | authority = Swinhoe, 1864 }} The Manchurian sika deer or Dybowski's sika deer (Cervus nippon mantchuricus or Cervus nippon dybowskii ) is a subspecies of deer, the largest of the 14 subspecies of sika deer. Geographic rangeThe Manchurian sika deer was formerly found in Manchuria (northeastern China), Korea, and the Russian Far East. Today it is likely to be extinct in China and Korea, but about 9,000 individuals still live in the sparsely populated areas of Primorsky Krai in Russia. There are many captive breeding programs in Europe, for hunting and meat, including Poland. DescriptionBody length is {{Convert|155|cm|in|abbr=on}}, and the tail is up to {{Convert|20|cm|in|abbr=on}} long. The height at the withers is {{Convert|75|–|110|cm|in|abbr=on}}. Females weigh up to {{Convert|80|–|90|kg|lb|abbr=on}} and bulls up to {{Convert|110|–|160|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. ReproductionPregnancy lasts up to 221 days, and one young is born. EtymologyBoth the subspecific name, dybowskii, and the common name, Dybowski's sika deer, are in honor of Polish naturalist Benedykt Dybowski, who discovered this deer when he was exploring Siberia after completing his katorga term. Bibliography
2 : Cervus|Mammals of Asia |
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