| 词条 | Manilkara kauki |
| 释义 |
"Wongi" redirects here. For the group of Indigenous Australians, see Wangai.{{Italic title}}{{speciesbox | name = Wongi | image = | image_caption = | genus = Manilkara | species = kauki | authority = (L.) Dubard[1] | synonyms = Mimusops kauki L. (basionym) Manilkara kaukii (lapsus) | synonyms_ref = [1][2][3] }} Manilkara kauki is a plant in the subfamily Sapotoideae, and the tribe Sapoteae of the Sapotaceae family;[3] and is the type species for the genus Manilkara.[2] It occurs in tropical Asia from Indo-China (Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam) to Malesia (Indonesia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea); and also in northern Queensland in Australia. In Java, the plant is called sawo kacik, and is associated with the royal Javanese ritual. Throughout the world it is known generally by the name caqui,[3] but in Australia it is called wongi. DescriptionThe leaves are rigid, blunt-tipped, dark-green on the upper leaf face, and pale and silky below. The edible, orange-red fruit is 3–4 cm long.[4] UsesFor reforestation purposes, M. kauki is a useful graft stock for M. zapota, and parts of the plant are used in herbal medicine.[3] The fruit is reported to be very tasty, and is traditionally eaten by Torres Strait Islanders, who travel from island to island to harvest the crop. References1. ^1 Annales du Musée Coloniale de Marseille ser. 3, 3 1915 {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=106788-3 |title=Plant Name Details for Manilkara kauki |quote=basionym: Sapotaceae Mimusops kauki L. |accessdate=December 30, 2009}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2716667}}{{Sapotaceae-stub}}{{fruit-stub}}{{Australia-asterid-stub}}2. ^1 Species Plantarum 2 1753 {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=118201-3 |title=Plant Name Details for Mimusops kauki|quote=Type Information: "Habitat in Zeylona." basionym of: Sapotaceae Manilkara kauki |accessdate=December 30, 2009}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{GRIN | accessdate=December 30, 2009}} 4. ^{{ cite book |author=Low, T. |title=Wild Food Plants of Australia |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-207-16930-4}} 9 : Manilkara|Plants described in 1753|Flora of Queensland|Ericales of Australia|Trees of Indo-China|Trees of Malesia|Trees of New Guinea|Bushfood|Fruits originating in Asia |
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