| 词条 | Mannavanur |
| 释义 |
| name | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = village | image_skyline = Mannavanor street scene.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Mannavanur street scene | pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu, India | coordinates = {{coord|10|12|45|N|77|20|38|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Tamil Nadu | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Dindigul | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = Talukas | parts = Kodaikanal | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1880 | population_total = 5927 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = [1] | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Tamil | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy | blank1_info_sec1 = 75% [1]% | website = | footnotes = }}Mannavanur (Mannavanor, Mannavannur), is a farming village of 1437 households in Mannavanor Panchayat, Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu, India, {{convert|35|km}} west from Kodaikanal [2] It is {{convert|7|km|0}} by road from Kumbur village and {{convert|9|km|0}} from Kilanavayal village. Altitude is {{convert|1880|m}}. EmploymentThere are 2,980 males and 2,947 females,[2] most of whom are terrace farmers and agricultural laborers growing potatoes, broccoli, French beans, butter beans, carrots, cauliflower, peas, cabbage and garlic. Out of 569 households reporting income, the means of livelihood are: casual labour 279, subsistence cultivation 21, artisan 265, salary 3, and others 1.[3] The Central Sheep and Wool Research Institution- Sheep Research Center employs four full-time scientists and three technical officers. There is a Branch of the Punjab National Bank near the Research Center building.It caters to all the financial needs of the surrounding villages of- Mannavanur,Kumbur,Keelanavyil,Kavunji,Poondi,Polur and Kilavarai (on the Kerala border).[4] HealthThere is a medical clinic in Mannavanur. Drinking water for most households is supplied from a source within an elevation of less than 100 meters.[5] [6]EducationEducation has improverd in the vilaage all students are sudying in mannavanur and out of station also.[7] There are 2 Panchayat Union Primary School and 2 Panchayat Union Middle Schools,[8] (See photos of one teacher schools in Mannavanor Village. The venue is outdoors.)[9] WildlifeBison, sambar, barking deer, Nilgiri langur, Nilgiri tahr and jungle cats are sighted here. The place is also known for its 165 species of butterflies, 15 types of dabchicks, wood pigeon and the Nilgiri pipit.[12]Visitor informationMannavanur is about an hour’s drive from Kodaikanal. Some popular trekking routes pass through the Sheep Center. The route from Kavunji to Kuukkal is fairly difficult. Tourists are required to get permission from the Forest Department to trek in the forest areas. Please contact : Government of Tamil Nadu, Tourist Office, Annasalai,Kodaikanal, PH; 04542- 241675. A trekking map is available from them.[10] Nature's Trust has set up a base camp called Camper's Club on a {{convert|26|acre|adj=on}} plot. There are eight small cottages with basic facilities. It organises educational tours and treks (there are 21 routes). They offer a short course in eco-technology and training in clay modelling, homemade chocolates, dry flower arrangements and natural dye painting on T-shirts. The Camper's Club is the only accommodation available in Mannavannur. For prior booking, contact D1, Saibaba Colony, No.1 Kannagai Street, East Tambaram, Chennai. Ph.: 94444-77358.[11] Visitors to the Sheep Research Center should first see the officer-in-charge at the main office building. Educational institutions can get permission from the officer-in-charge for small groups to camp overnight.[12] References1. ^Government of Tamil Nadu, Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department, DISTRICT - DINDIGUL, BLOCK - KODAIKANAL, Literacy Status of the Highest Literate Adult S. 81-86 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017072850/http://bpl.tn.nic.in/TNBPL/bl.php |date=2008-10-17 }}, 2007 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Population_Finder/Population_Finder.aspx?Name=mannavanur&Criteria=V|title = Census India: Tamil Nadu villages, Mannavanur |work = Census of India 2001|publisher = Government of India|date = 27 May 2002|accessdate=2008-10-15|pages = 1 }} 3. ^Government of Tamil Nadu, Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department, DISTRICT - DINDIGUL, BLOCK - KODAIKANAL, Village Name - mannavanur, MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^Branches of Punjab National Bank-MANNAVANUR #2847 5. ^Government of Tamil Nadu, Rural Development and Panchayat Rej Department, DRINKING WATER FACILITY (In Hilly Areas){{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} S. 81-86, 2008 6. ^Government of Tamil Nadu, Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department, SANITATION STATUS, DISTRICT - DINDIGUL, BLOCK - KODAIKANAL, Village Name - mannavanur, Type Of Sanitation{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} S. 81-86, 2008. 7. ^, STATUS OF CHILDREN{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 8. ^Government of Tamil Nadu, Department of School Education, Tamil Nadu Schools Koombur{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9. ^India Development and Relief Fund, Mannavanoor Village {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070503215434/http://www.idrf.org/dynamic/modules.php?op=modload&name=My_eGallery&file=index&do=showgall&gid=9 |date=2007-05-03 }} 10. ^District Collectorate, Dindigul, National Informatics Centre, DESCRIPTION OF TREKKING ROUTES, 12. Kavunji – Kuukkal (Fairly difficult) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427220415/http://www.dindigul.tn.nic.in/KodaiTrek.htm |date=2007-04-27 }} 11. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2005/09/03/stories/2005090302000300.htm|title=Grasslands, Sholas, Bison|last=Soma|first=Basu |date=2005-09-03|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=2009-06-21}} 12. ^Mannavanur Sheep Station External links 1 : Villages in Dindigul district |
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