| 词条 | Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi |
| 释义 |
| embed = | name = Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi | title = Nawab of Pataudi Nawab of Bhopal | titletext = | more = PS | type = | image_size = | image = Nawab of Pataudi Tiger's Tale.jpg | caption = | succession = Nawab of Pataudi | moretext = | reign = 1952-1971 1971-2011 | reign-type = Titular Pretend | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi | pre-type = | successor = Saif Ali Khan (as pretender) | suc-type = | regent = | reg-type = | succession1 = Nawab of Bhopal | moretext1 = | reign1 = 1995-2011 | reign-type1 = Pretender | coronation1 = | cor-type1 = | predecessor1 = Sajida Sultan | pre-type1 = | successor1 = Saif Ali Khan (as pretender) | suc-type1 = | regent1 = | reg-type1 = | succession2 = | moretext2 = | reign2 = | reign-type2 = | coronation2 = | cor-type2 = | predecessor2 = | pre-type2 = | successor2 = | suc-type2 = | regent2 = | reg-type2 = | succession3 = | moretext3 = | reign3 = | reign-type3 = | coronation3 = | cor-type3 = | predecessor3 = | pre-type3 = | successor3 = | suc-type3 = | regent3 = | reg-type3 = | birth_name = Mohammad Mansoor Ali Khan Siddiqui Pataudi | birth_date = 5 January 1941 | birth_place = Bhopal, Bhopal State, British India (now in Madhya Pradesh, India) | death_date = {{death date and age|2011|09|22|1941|01|05|df=yes}} | death_place = New Delhi, India | burial_place = Pataudi, Haryana, India | spouse = Sharmila Tagore (m. 1969–2011) |native_lang1= Urdu Pashto |native_lang1_name1 = منصور علی خان پتاڈی منصور علی خان پتاډي | spouse-type = Consort | consort = Sharmila Tagore (m. 1969–2011) | issue = 3 (Saif, Saba, and Soha) | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | issue-type = | full name = | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name= | temple name = | house = Pataudi | house-type = House | father = Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi | mother = Sajida Sultan | religion = Islam | occupation = Cricketer | signature_type = | signature = |nationality = Indian |family = See Pataudi family | module = }}Nawab Mohammad Mansoor Ali Khan Siddiqui, Mansur Ali Khan, or M. A. K. Pataudi (5 January 1941 – 22 September 2011), nicknamed Tiger Pataudi, was an Indian cricketer and former captain of the Indian cricket team. He was the titular Nawab of Pataudi from 1952 until 1971, when by the 26th Amendment to the Constitution of India the privy purses of the princes were abolished and official recognition of their titles came to an end.[1] Made captain at the age of 21, he has been described as one of "India's greatest cricket captains".[2] Pataudi was also called the "best fielder in the world" during his time by commentator John Arlott and former England captain and contemporary Ted Dexter.[3] Early lifeBorn in (Bhopal),[4][5] Mansoor Ali Khan was the son of Iftikhar Ali Khan, himself a renowned cricketer, and the Begum of Bhopal, Sajida Sultan. His grandfather, Hamidullah Khan, was the last ruling Nawab of Bhopal, and his aunt, Abida Sultan, was a princess of Bhopal. Kaikhusrau Jahan, the Begum of Bhopal, was his great-grandmother, and Shahryar Khan, the chairman of Pakistan Cricket Board, was his first cousin. Educated at Minto Circle[6] in Aligarh and Welham Boys' School in Dehradun (Uttarakhand), Lockers Park Prep School in Hertfordshire (where he was coached by Frank Woolley), and Winchester College. He read Arabic and French at Balliol College, Oxford.[7] His father died while playing polo in Delhi on Mansoor's eleventh birthday in 1952, whereupon Mansoor succeeded as the ninth Nawab. Although the princely state of Pataudi had been merged with India after the end of the British Raj in 1947, he held the title until the entitlements were abolished by the Government of India through the 26th amendment to the constitution in 1971. Cricketing career{{Infobox cricketer| name = Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi | nickname = Tiger Pataudi | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | role = Captain Indian Cricket Team | country = India | batting = Right-hand bat | bowling = Right-arm medium | columns = 2 | column1 = Tests | matches1 = 46 | runs1 = 2,793 | bat avg1 = 34.91 | 100s/50s1 = 6/17 | top score1 = 203* | deliveries1 = 132 | wickets1 = 1 | bowl avg1 = 88.00 | fivefor1 = – | tenfor1 = – | best bowling1 = 20 | catches/stumpings1 = 27/- | column2 = First-class | matches2 = 310 | runs2 = 15,425 | bat avg2 = 33.67 | 100s/50s2 = 33/75 | top score2 = 203* | deliveries2 = 1192 | wickets2 = 10 | bowl avg2 = 77.59 | fivefor2 = – | tenfor2 = – | best bowling2 = 1/0 | catches/stumpings2 = 208/– | international = true | testdebutfor = | testdebutagainst = | testdebutdate = 13 December | testdebutyear = 1961 | lasttestdate = 23 January | lasttestfor = | lasttestagainst = | lasttestyear = 1975 | date = 27 September | year = 2011 | source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/32222.html ESPN Cricinfo }} Pataudi Jr., as Mansoor came to be known during his cricket career, was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium pace bowler.[7] He was a schoolboy batting prodigy at Winchester, relying on his keen eyes to punish the bowling. He captained the school team in 1959, scoring 1,068 runs that season and beating the school record set in 1919 by Douglas Jardine. He also won the public schools rackets championship, with partner Christopher Snell.[7] He made his first-class debut for Sussex in August 1957, aged 16, and also played for Oxford while he was at university and was the first Indian captain there.[8] On 1 July 1961, he was a passenger in a car which was involved in an accident in Hove. A shard of glass from the broken windscreen penetrated and permanently damaged his right eye.[9] The surgeon named Dr. David St Clair Roberts was called to operate on his eye, and was praised by Pataudi for saving one of his eyes. The damage caused Pataudi to see a doubled image, and it was feared this would end his cricketing career, but Pataudi was soon in the nets learning to play with one eye.[10][11][12] Despite his eye injury less than 6 months before, he made his Test debut playing against England in Delhi in December 1961.[10] He found it easiest to play with his cap pulled down over his damaged right eye. He scored 103 in the Third Test in Madras, helping India to its first series win against England.[13] He was appointed vice-captain for the tour to the West Indies in 1962. In March 1962, Mansoor became captain of the Indian cricket team after the sitting captain Nari Contractor was ruled out of the Fourth Test in Barbados due to an injury sustained by Contractor batting against Charlie Griffith in a tour match against Barbados.[12] At 21 years and 77 days, he held the world record for the youngest Test captain until he was surpassed by Tatenda Taibu in May 2004. As of November 2015, he remains the youngest Indian Test captain and second youngest International Test captain worldwide.[14] He played in 46 Test matches for India between 1961 and 1975, scoring 2,793 runs at a Test batting average of 34.91, including 6 Test centuries.[7] Mansoor was captain of the Indian cricket team in 40 of his 46 matches, only 9 of which resulted in victory for his team, with 19 defeats and 19 draws. His victories included India's first ever Test match win overseas against New Zealand in 1968. India went on to win that series, making it India's first ever Test series win overseas.[20] He lost the captaincy of the Indian cricket team for the tour to the West Indies in 1970-1, and did not play Tests from 1970 to 1972. He returned to the India side captained by Ajit Wadekar in 1973, for the Third Test against England, and captained India against West Indies in 1974-5, but was finally dropped as a player in 1975. Between 1957 and 1970 Mansoor, following his countrymen Ranjitsinhji and Duleepsinhji, played 137 first class matches for Sussex County Cricket Club scoring 3,054 runs at an average of 22.29.[15] He captained Sussex in 1966. In India, he played first-class cricket for Delhi in the North Zone until 1966, and then for Hyderabad in the South Zone. He was an Indian Cricket Cricketer of the Year in 1962, and a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1968. He published an autobiography, Tiger's Tale, in 1969. He was the manager of the India team in 1974-5, and referee for two Ashes Tests in 1993.[16] He was later a member of the council of the Indian Premier League. In 2007, in commemoration of the 75th anniversary of India's Test debut, the Marylebone Cricket Club has commissioned a trophy for Test match series between India and England which was named the Pataudi Trophy in honour of his father, the 8th Nawab. Pataudi holds the record for facing the most balls in a single test match when batting at number six position in Test history(554)[17] Personal lifeOn 27 December 1969, Mansoor married Indian film actress Sharmila Tagore. They had three children: Saif Ali Khan (b. 1970), a Bollywood actor, Saba Ali Khan (b. 1976),[18] a jewellery designer, and Soha Ali Khan (b. 1978), a Bollywood actress and TV personality. ControversiesPataudi was arrested in October 2005 over poaching of a blackbuck and two hares[19]. He was subsequently released on bail. The case went on for 9 years, and in January 2015, six people were convicted. Mr. Pataudi had died in August 2011 and was thus not part of the accused anymore[20]. It is to be noted that his son, Saif Ali Khan Pataudi was also arrested in 1999 over poaching blackbucks along with Salman Khan, Tabu, Sonali Bendre and Neelam Kothari[21]. DeathTiger was admitted to New Delhi's Sir Ganga Ram Hospital on 15 August 2011 with an acute lung infection caused by chronic interstitial lung disease which prevented his lungs from exchanging oxygen properly.[20] He died of respiratory failure on 22 September 2011 after being in hospital for more than a month in New Delhi[22][23][24] His body was buried at Pataudi near Delhi[25] Awards and recognitions
In honour of his outstanding contributions towards cricket, the Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi Memorial Lecture was instituted by the BCCI on 6 February 2013[26] with the inaugural lecture by Sunil Gavaskar on 20 February 2013.[27] References1. ^The 26th amendment of the Indian constitution 2. ^{{cite web|title=A passage to Mayfair|url=https://www.economist.com/news/britain/21582254-indias-super-rich-elite-are-colonising-heart-former-british-empire-passage|publisher=The Economist|date=27 July 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Dexter dubs Pataudi world's best fieldsman|publisher=The Indian Express|accessdate=19 February 2018|page=10|date=29 August 1963}} 4. ^{{cite news| title=Bhopal gave Mansoor Ali Khan actual royal status| url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/cricketnews/Bhopal-gave-Mansoor-Ali-Khan-actual-royal-status/Article1-749002.aspx| publisher=hindustantimes.com| date=22 September 2011| accessdate=22 September 2011| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113003547/http://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/cricketnews/Bhopal-gave-Mansoor-Ali-Khan-actual-royal-status/Article1-749002.aspx| archivedate=13 November 2011| df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pataudi-had-a-long-association-with-bhopal/article2479391.ece|title=Pataudi had a long association with Bhopal|date=23 September 2011|work=The Hindu|accessdate=6 July 2013}} 6. ^http://www.indiaonline.in/about/Personalities/Cricketers/Mansoor-Ali-Khan-Pataudi.html 7. ^1 Cricinfo – Nawab of Patudi 8. ^{{cite news |title=King of Indian cricket |url=http://www.economist.com/node/21530944 |newspaper=The Economist |date=1 October 2011 |accessdate=30 August 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/691775 |title=Royalty on the cricket field |work=International Cricket Council |accessdate=18 May 2018}} 10. ^1 2 3 [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/sport-obituaries/8785423/The-Nawab-of-Pataudi.html Obituary], The Daily Telegraph, 23 September 2011 11. ^'Captaincy has not changed... only the pressures have...' 12. ^1 Barbadose by dose SPORTSTAR Vol. 25 :: No. 18 :: 04 – 10 May. 2002 13. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/sep/25/mansur-ali-khan-pataudi Obituary], The Guardian, 25 September 2011 14. ^Records: Youngest Test Captains cricinfo. Retrieved 22 September 2011. 15. ^{{cite book | title=The Wisden Book of County Cricket | author=Christopher Martin-Jenkins | location=Wisden | page=373 | isbn=0-362-00545-1}} 16. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/mansur-ali-khan-pataudi-batsman-known-for-his-elegance-and-courage-who-became-the-youngest-test-captain-and-led-india-40-times-2360135.html Obituary], The Independent, 24 September 2011 17. ^{{Cite news|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax2=4;batting_positionmin2=4;batting_positionval2=batting_position;class=1;filter=advanced;orderby=balls_faced;template=results;type=batting;view=match|title=Batting records {{!}} Test matches {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|work=Cricinfo|access-date=2017-08-15}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/aug/28saif.htm|title=To Saif with love: Soha & Saba|work=rediff.com}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2005/jun/06pat.htm|title=Pataudi booked under Wildlife Act: Police|website=www.rediff.com|access-date=2018-03-09}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/6-convicted-in-Pataudi-blackbuck-poaching-case/articleshow/46073719.cms|title=6 convicted in Pataudi blackbuck poaching case - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-03-09}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/1998/oct/12buck.htm|title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Salman arrested|website=www.rediff.com|access-date=2018-03-09}} 22. ^{{cite news| title=India loses its favourite Tiger| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-23/top-stories/30193462_1_greatest-cricket-captains-mansur-ali-khan-pataudi-west-indies| publisher=timesofindia.indiatimes.com| date=22 September 2011| accessdate=22 September 2011}} 23. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Legendary cricketer Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi passes away|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-22/top-stories/30189064_1_mansur-ali-khan-pataudi-cricket-fraternity-mak-pataudi|accessdate=22 September 2011|newspaper=The Times of India|date=22 September 2011}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi passes away|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/cricket-articles/Mansoor-Ali-Khan-Pataudi-passes-away/5779|accessdate=22 September 2011|work=Cricket Country|date=22 September 2011}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiavision.com/news/article/topnews/231779/tiger-on-final-journey-to-pataudi/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130103110741/http://www.indiavision.com/news/article/topnews/231779/tiger-on-final-journey-to-pataudi/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=3 January 2013|title=Tiger on final journey to Pataudi|date=23 September 2011|publisher=Indiavision news}} 26. ^{{cite news|title=An annual lecture in memory of Pataudi|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/an-annual-lecture-in-memory-of-pataudi/article4387664.ece|publisher=The Hindu|date=7 February 2013|accessdate=2013-02-25}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Tiger brought fun to the game|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/tiger-brought-fun-to-the-game/article4437170.ece|publisher=The Hindu|date=21 February 2013|accessdate=2013-02-25}} External links{{Wikiquote}}
before=Iftikhar Ali Khan | title=Nawab of Pataudi | years=1952–1971| after= Title abolished in 1971| }}{{s-sports}}{{succession box | before=Nari Contractor | title=Indian National Test Cricket Captain | years=1961/62–1967/68 | after=Chandu Borde | }}{{succession box | before=Chandu Borde | title=Indian National Test Cricket Captain | years=1967/68–1969/70 | after=Ajit Wadekar | }}{{succession box | before=Ajit Wadekar | title=Indian National Test Cricket Captain | years=1974/75–1974/75 (1 Test Match)| after=Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan | }}{{succession box | before=Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan | title=Indian National Test Cricket Captain | years=1974/75–1974/75 | after=Sunil Gavaskar | }}{{succession box| |before=Ted Dexter |title=Sussex county cricket captain |years=1966 |after=J.M. Parks }}{{succession box | before=Ajit Wadekar | title=Indian national cricket coach | years=1974/75 | after=Bishen Singh Bedi | }}{{s-end}}{{Indian Test Cricket Captains}}{{Tagore family}}{{Indian National Congress}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pataudi, Mansoor Ali Khan}} 28 : 1941 births|2011 deaths|Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford|Deaths from lung disease|Delhi cricketers|Hyderabad cricketers|Indian cricketers|Indian Sunni Muslims|India Test cricket captains|India Test cricketers|International Cavaliers cricketers|Nawabs of India|North Zone cricketers|Oxford University cricketers|Cricketers from Bhopal|People educated at Lockers Park School|People educated at Winchester College|People from Gurgaon district|Sussex cricket captains|Sussex cricketers|South Zone cricketers|Recipients of the Arjuna Award|Recipients of the Padma Shri in sports|Vazir Sultan Tobacco cricketers|Wisden Cricketers of the Year|Indian people of Pashtun descent|Indian National Congress politicians from Madhya Pradesh|20th-century Indian politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。