| 词条 | Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Most Excellent and Most Reverend Lord | name = Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra | honorific-suffix = | archbishop_of = The Archbishop of Manila | image = Manuel Antonio Rojo del Rio Vera.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Manila | province = | diocese = | see = Manila | enthroned = July 22, 1759 | ended = January 30, 1764 | predecessor = Pedro José Manuel Martínez, O.F.M. | successor = Sancho de Santa Justa | other_post = | birth_name = Manuel Antonio Rojo del Rio y Vieyra | birth_date = September 24, 1708 | birth_place = Tula de Allende, Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico) | death_date = {{death date and age|1764|01|30|1708|09|24}} | death_place = Manila, Captaincy General of the Philippines | buried = | nationality = Spanish (later Mexican) | religion = Roman Catholic | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = | signature = | ordination = | consecration = January 29, 1748 | consecrated_by = Manuel José Rubio y Salinas | cardinal = | rank = }}{{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = Archbishop | name = Manuel Antonio Rojo del Río y Vieyra | monarch = Charles III of Spain | honorific-suffix = | image = | imagesize = | office = Governor-General of the Philippines | term_start = July 1761 | term_end = January 30, 1764 | predecessor = Bishop Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta | successor = Dawsonne Drake (in Manila) November 2, 1762 Simón de Anda y Salazar January 31, 1764[1] | occupation = | profession = | battles = Seven Years' War }}{{Infobox bishop styles | name = Arzobispo Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra | dipstyle = Monseñor | offstyle = Su Excelencia Reverendísima | relstyle = Reverendísimo }}{{Ordination | date of consecration = January 29, 1748 | consecrated by = Archbishop Manuel José Rubio y Salinas }} Manuel Antonio Rojo del Río y Vieyra (September 24, 1708 – January 30, 1764)[2] was a Mexican (originally Spanish Criollo) friar who served as the 16th Archbishop of Manila and was Governor-General of the Philippines at the commencement of the 1762–1764 British occupation of the Philippines. Early lifeRojo del Río was born in Tula, Mexico on September 24, 1708. On 1758, he was consecrated archbishop of the Archdiocese of Manila.[3] On May 31, 1759, the death of Governor-General Pedro Manuél de Arandía left the position vacant. Bishop Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta of the Archdiocese of Cebu succeeded him as well as becoming acting Archbishop of Manila.[4] On 22 July 1759, Rojo del Río was enthroned as Archbishop of Manila. In 1761, a royal decree from Spain ruled that Rojo del Río replace Ezpeleta to become Governor-General.[5] Del Río died in office on 20 January 1764. Governorship"Albeit he had the gift of knowledge, he had no judgment, especially in matter military, to which he was hostile and negative, since this was an area outside his profession and character." This was to prove fatal during the Battle of Manila (1762).[6] {{further|British occupation of the Philippines}}See also
References1. ^Anda was the lieutenant governor since the day before the fall of Manila to the British on October 4, 1762. The British installed Drake as governor in November. They also recognized Rojo's powers as president of the Real Audiencia until his death on January 30, 1764. After the death of Rojo, and wanting to leave the Philippines, the British unsuccessfully negotiated with Anda to recognise him as Governor-General of the Philippines. They never recognised him as such, but instead following the orders of the king of Great Britain and the king of Spain when their despatches arrived together, recognised de la Torre as Rojo's successor as Spanish governor-general. 2. ^ 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/brdrv.html|title=Archbishop Manuel Antonio Rojo del Rio Vera †|accessdate=2009-10-19}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=de Zuñiga|first=Joquin Martinez|title=Historia de las Islas Filipinas|location=Sampaloc, Manila|year=1803|pages=597–600|language=Spanish}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manilacathedral.org/Archbishops/arch_1.htm|title=Manila Metropolitan Cathedral|accessdate=2009-10-19}} 6. ^{{Cite book |last=Tracy |first=Nicholas |title=Manila Ransomed |publisher=University of Exeter Press |year=1995 |page=33}} External links
1762–1764}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=Simón de Anda y Salazar|as=Governor-General of the Philippines 1764}}{{s-rel}}{{succession box | before = Pedro José Manuel Martínez, O.F.M. | title = Archbishop of Manila | years = 22 July 1759 – 30 January 1764 | after = Basilio Hernando de Santa Justa, Sch. P.}}{{s-end}}{{Governor-General of the Philippines}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rojo Del Rio Y Vieyra, Manuel Antonio}}{{NewSpain-stub}}{{Philippines-bio-stub}} 7 : 1708 births|1764 deaths|18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Archbishops of Manila|British invasion of Manila|Captains General of the Philippines|Seven Years' War |
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