| 词条 | Maoist Communist Party (Turkey) |
| 释义 |
| name = Maoist Communist Party | native_name = Maoist Komünist Partisi | native_name_lang = tr | logo = HAMMER-SICKLE-STAR.svg | logo_size = 100px | caption = | abbreviation = MKP | colorcode = red | leader = | deputy_leader = | president = | chairman = | general_secretary = | first_secretary = | secretary_general = | presidium = | secretary = | spokesperson = | founder = Cüneyt Kahraman as TKP (M-L) Cafer Cangöz as MKP | foundation = 18 April 1994 as TKP(M-L) 15 September 2002 as MKP | ideology = Marxism–Leninism–Maoism | position = Far-left | headquarters = | split = Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist | youth_wing = Maoist Youth Union | womens_wing = Maoist Women's Union | wing1_title = Armed wing | wing1 = People's Libration Army People's Partisan Forces | national = Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement[1] | european = Conference of Communist and Workers’ Parties of the Balkans | international = Revolutionary Internationalist Movement International Freedom Battalion | website = {{URL|http://mkp-bim.info/}} | country = Turkey | flag = }}Maoist Communist Party of Turkey ({{lang-tr|Maoist Komünist Partisi}} abbreviated as MKP) is a Maoist insurgent organization in Turkey. It is the most significant of the Maoist organisations in Turkey; it upholds the legacy of Ibrahim Kaypakkaya. It maintains two armed wings: the People's Partisan Forces (Turkish: Partizan Halk Güçleri or PHG) and People's Libration Army (Turkish: Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu or HKO).[2] MKP is a part of Revolutionary Internationalist Movement and participates in the Conference of Communist and Workers’ Parties of the Balkans.[3] HistoryMKP emerged in 1987 as TKP/ML - Eastern Anatolia Regional Committee (Doğu Anadolu Bölge Komitesi in Turkish, abbreviated as DABK) and broke away from the declining TKP/ML organisation. In 1993 it reunified with TKP/ML, but this proved unsuccessful; it broke away again in 1994 to become the Communist Party of Turkey (Marxist–Leninist) [abbreviated as TKP(ML) - not to be confused with TKP/ML]. After an increasing ideological divide between the TKP/ML and the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement, the Committee of RIM (CoRIM) eventually ejected the ideologically stagnant TKP/ML. In 2003 TKP (ML) morphed into the Maoist Communist Party (MKP). MKP became a member of RIM and over the years gained influence becoming the most significant Maoist organisation in Turkey. MKP is determined to carry out a "Socialist People's War"{{Cite quote|date=October 2015}} in Turkey with its armed wing the People's Liberation Army. In 2013 the Party's 3rd congress established the People's Partisan Forces as a second armed wing. Organisation{{multiple image| align = left | direction = vertical | width = 100 | header = | image1 = HKO-FLAG.svg | alt1 = Flag of HKO, MKP's armed wing in rural areas. | caption1 = Flag of HKO | image2 = PHG-FLAG.svg | alt2 = Flag of PHG, MKP's armed wing in cities. | caption2 = Flag of PHG }} The party has two armed wings: in rural areas Peoples' Liberation Army (Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu in Turkish, abbreviated as HKO) and in cities People's Partisan Forces (Partizan Halk Güçleri in Turkish, abbreviated as PHG).[4] Maoist Youth Union ({{lang-tr|Maoist Gençlik Birliği}}) is the youth organization of MKP. Maoist Women's Union ({{lang-tr|Maoist Kadınlar Birliği}}) - is women's organization of MKP. The party has two periodicals titled Devrimci Demokrasi (Revolutionary Democracy) and Sınıf Teorisi (Theory of the Class).[5] Federation of Democratic Rights ({{lang-tr|Demokratik Haklar Federasyonu}} abbreviated as DHF) - is independent mass organization related to MKP. Recent activityIn March 2009, Tamer Bilici, a doctor in service during a 2000 hunger strike in Kandıra F-type prison, was punished{{Clarify|reason=vague|date=October 2015}} by MKP-HKO for being a public enemy because he was blamed for deaths and permanent disabilities of inmates.[6] In September 2009 MKP-HKO claimed responsibility for the death of a retired colonel, Aytekin İçmez. In June 2015, MKP-PHG killed former colonel Fehmi Altinbilek.[7] Designation as a terrorist organisationThe organisation is listed among the 12 active terrorist organisations in Turkey as of 2007 according to Counter-Terrorism and Operations Department of Directorate General for Security (Turkish police).[8] Human resourcesA study carried out by the Counter-Terrorism and Operations Department of Directorate General for Security over a sample of files about people convicted of being terrorists under Turkish laws including 826 militants from the organisation and the three other currently active left-wing organisations (see reference 1) 65% of the members are aged 14 to 25, 16,8% 25 to 30 and 17,5% are older than 30. University graduates make up 20,4% of the members, high school graduates 33,5%, secondary school graduates 14%, primary school graduates 29,9% and illiterates 1,9% (while they have no sampled literate non-graduate members).[9] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anfenglish.com/news/peoples-united-revolutionary-movement-established-for-a-joint-struggle|title=Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement established for a joint struggle|publisher=Firat News Agency|date=2016-03-12|accessdate=2016-03-14}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.signalfire.org/?p=26410|title=Declaration on the 3rd Congress of the Maoist Communist Party of Turkey – Northern Kurdistan (MKP)|publisher=|accessdate=7 March 2015}} 3. ^Balkanconference.com 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-SZ4FQOE7A|title=MAOİST KOMÜNİST PARTİSİ-MKP/HKO|date=13 February 2007|work=YouTube|accessdate=7 March 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.broadleft.org/tr.htm|title=Leftist Parties of Turkey|work=broadleft.org|accessdate=6 October 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sosyalistforum.net/politik-gundem/23829-mkp-f-tipi-katillerinden-biri-cezalandirildi.html |title=MKP: F Tipi katillerinden biri cezalandırıldı}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetayV3&ArticleID=956938&CategoryID=77 |title=MKP-HKO emekli albayı öldürdü |author=Hüseyin TÜCCAR- Erdoğan PAÇİN |date=2009-09-30 |work= |publisher=Sabah |accessdate=26 August 2012}} 8. ^TÜRKİYE'DE HALEN FAALİYETLERİNE DEVAM EDEN BAŞLICA TERÖR ÖRGÜTLERİ: {{cite web|url=http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-08-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114042731/http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html |archivedate=2013-01-14 |df= }} 9. ^Zaman. 25.12.2007. "Dikkat: Hangi yasadışı örgüte kimler üye olur?". http://www.iyibilgi.com/haber.php?haber_id=47595 External links{{Commons category|Maoist Komünist Partisi}}
16 : 1994 establishments in Turkey|2002 establishments in Turkey|Anti-imperialist organizations|Banned communist parties|Banned political parties in Turkey|Communist militant groups|Communist parties in Turkey|Far-left politics in Turkey|Kurdish organisations|Left-wing militant groups in Turkey|Maoism in Turkey|Maoist organizations|Organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey|Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement|Political parties established in 1994|Political parties established in 2002 |
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