| 释义 |
- References Citations Bibliography
Marcian of Heraclea ({{lang-grc-gre|Μαρκιανὸς Ἡρακλεώτης}}, Markianòs Hērakleṓtēs; {{lang-la|Marcianus Heracleënsis}}; fl. {{c.|4th}} century AD) was a minor Greek geographer from Heraclea Pontica in Late Antiquity.[1]His known works are: - A Periplus of the Outer Sea.[2][3] It mentions places from the Atlantic ocean to China.[1]
- An epitome of Menippus of Pergamon.[4]
- An epitome of Artemidorus Ephesius:[5]
Artemidorus and Menippus both likely wrote circa the 1st century CE.[6] Only little survives of the epitomes, through citations in the work Stephanus of Byzantium,[7] but in the case of Menippus there is also some manuscript material. From it, it seems Marcian had not improved much upon Menippus.[6] Early in its publication history, the work of Pseudo-Scymnus has been attributed to Marcian. Apart from his writings, philologists believe that an annotated collection Marcian made of his sources in geography, formed the basis of today's extant manuscripts of these earlier works.[7][8] ReferencesCitations1. ^1 {{Cite book| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-504652-6| last = Kazhdan| first = A. P| title = The Oxford dictionary of Byzantium| location = New York| date = 1991 |volume=2 |page=1302}}
2. ^Periplus maris exteri, ed. Müller (1855),515-562.
3. ^Schoff, 1927
4. ^Menippi periplus maris interni (epitome Marciani), ed. Müller (1855), 563-572.
5. ^Artemidori geographia (epitome Marciani), ed. Müller (1855), 574-576.
6. ^1 Diller, 147-150
7. ^1 Diller, 45-47
8. ^Bianca Maria Altomare, [https://www.academia.edu/8770681/FOR_A_NEW_CRITICAL_EDITION_OF_MARCIANUS_OF_HERACLEA For a new critical edition of Marcianus of Heraclea (Summary of PhD Thesis)]
Bibliography- {{citation |last=Bunbury |first=Edward |authorlink=Edward Bunbury | year=1879 | title=A History of Ancient Geography among the Greeks and Romans from Earliest Ages till the Fall of the Roman Empire |volume=Vol. II | publisher=John Murray | location=London | pages=660 ff. |url=https://archive.org/stream/ahistoryancient04bunbgoog#page/n694/mode/1up }}
- {{citation |last=Diller |first=Aubrey |publisher = American Philological Association |date= 1952 | title = The Tradition of the Minor Greek Geographers |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011229641 }}.
- {{citation |editor-last=Dittrich |editor-first=Heinrich Theodor |editor-mask=Dittrich, Heinrich Theodor, under the pseudonym B. Fabricius |title=Lectiones Marcianeae... |location=Dresden |publisher=B. G. Teubner |url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011606175 |date=1843 }}. {{la icon}}{{nbsp}}& {{el icon}}
- {{citation |editor-last=Müller |editor-first=Karl Otfried |editor-link=Karl Otfried Müller |title=Geographi Graeci Minores |location=Paris |publisher=Firmin-Didot & Co. |date=1882 |url=https://archive.org/stream/geographigraeci00mueluoft |volume=Vol. I |pp=[https://archive.org/stream/geographigraeci00mueluoft#page/514/mode/2up 515-576] }}.
- {{citation |editor-last=Schoff |editor-first=Wilfred Harvey |editor-link=Wilfred Harvey Schoff |location=Philadelphia |publisher=Commercial Museum |date=1927 |title=Periplus of the Outer Sea, East and West, and of the Great Islands Therein |oclc=5303996 }}.
{{AncientGreece-writer-stub}}{{Authority control}} 2 : 4th-century writers|Byzantine geographers |