词条 | Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequality |
释义 |
In mathematics, the Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequality, named after Józef Marcinkiewicz and Antoni Zygmund, gives relations between moments of a collection of independent random variables. It is a generalization of the rule for the sum of variances of independent random variables to moments of arbitrary order. It is a special case of the Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequality in the case of discrete-time martingales. Statement of the inequalityTheorem [1][2] If , , are independent random variables such that and , , then where and are positive constants, which depend only on and not on the underlying distribution of the random variables involved. The second-order caseIn the case , the inequality holds with , and it reduces to the rule for the sum of variances of independent random variables with zero mean, known from elementary statistics: If and , then See alsoSeveral similar moment inequalities are known as Khintchine inequality and Rosenthal inequalities, and there are also extensions to more general symmetric statistics of independent random variables.[3] Notes1. ^J. Marcinkiewicz and A. Zygmund. Sur les foncions independantes. Fund. Math., 28:60–90, 1937. Reprinted in Józef Marcinkiewicz, Collected papers, edited by Antoni Zygmund, Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw, 1964, pp. 233–259. {{DEFAULTSORT:Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequality}}2. ^Yuan Shih Chow and Henry Teicher. Probability theory. Independence, interchangeability, martingales. Springer-Verlag, New York, second edition, 1988. 3. ^R. Ibragimov and Sh. Sharakhmetov. Analogues of Khintchine, Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund and Rosenthal inequalities for symmetric statistics. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 26(4):621–633, 1999. 4 : Statistical inequalities|Probabilistic inequalities|Probability theorems|Theorems in functional analysis |
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