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词条 Marcus Junius Silanus (consul 15)
释义

  1. See also

  2. Citations

  3. References

  4. External links

Marcus Junius C. f. M. n. Silanus (c.26 BC – 37)[1] was an Ancient Roman senator who became suffect consul in 15.[2] His daughter Junia Claudilla was the first wife of Emperor Caligula.[2] His brother was a senator named Decimus Junius Silanus who was banished for having an affair with Vipsania Julia during the reign of Augustus.[2] According to Ronald Syme, he had another brother, Gaius Junius Silanus, the consul of AD 10. His father's name was also Gaius Junius Silanus.[3]

Ancient historians considered Marcus Silanus a highly respected man. When Tiberius came to power, if a judicial decision made by Silanus were appealed to the emperor, Tiberius invariably rejected the appeal, trusting Silanus' decision, and sent the case back to him.[2][4] He also had the honor of casting the first vote in the Senate,[1] and Silanus successfully talked Tiberius into recalling the banishment of his brother Decimus.[2]

In 33, his daughter Junia Claudilla married Caligula.[2][5] She died in 36[6] or early 37[7] but according to Philo, Silanus continued to treat Caligula as his own son.[8] In November or December of 37, Caligula had him executed for unclear reasons. Suetonius claims he plotted against Caligula[9] while Philo and other sources claim the emperor was simply annoyed by him.[1][8]

See also

  • Junia (gens)

Citations

1. ^Barrett (1989), p. 76
2. ^Barrett (1989), p. 32
3. ^Syme (1986), p.194–195
4. ^Ferrill (1991), p. 86
5. ^Garzetti (1974), p. 73
6. ^Ferrill (1991), p. 106
7. ^Garzetti (1974), p. 86
8. ^Philo, 65
9. ^Suetonius, 23.3

References

  • Barrett, Anthony A. (1989). Caligula: The Corruption of Power. New Haven: Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-04653-7}}.
  • Ferrill, Arther (1991) Caligula: Emperor of Rome. New York: Thames and Hudson. {{ISBN|0-500-25112-6}}.
  • Garzetti, Albino (1976) From Tiberius to the Antonines: A History of the Roman Empire from AD 12-192. London: Methuen & Co. LTD. {{ISBN|0-416-70480-8}}.
  • Suetonius, Life of Caligula
  • Syme, Ronald, The Augustan Aristocracy
  • Philo, On Embassy to Gaius

External links

  • Life of Caligula by Suetonius (Loeb Classical Library translation)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20140112003403/http://caligula.okdek.com/index.php?id=suetonius Life of Caligula by Suetonius (Alexander Thomson translation)]
  • On Embassy to Gaius by Philo
  • Caligula Caligula - A collection of ancient texts regarding Caligula and the time period in which Marcus Silanus lived.
  • [https://books.google.com.vn/books?id=fj8oQ4lzteIC&lpg=PA193&vq=Atia&hl=de&pg=PA194&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=%22The%20son%20of%20C.%20Silanus%20C.f.%2C%20the%20criminal%20consul%2C%20is%22&f=false The Augustan Aristocracy - Limited Preview in GoogleBooks]
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and Sextus Appuleius|as=Ordinary consuls}}{{s-ttl|title=Suffect consul of the Roman Empire|years = 15|regent1=Drusus Julius Caesar}}{{s-aft|after=Sisenna Statilius Taurus,
and Lucius Scribonius Libo|as=Ordinary consuls}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Junius Silanus, Marcus}}

11 : Junii|Julio-Claudian dynasty|1st-century Romans|20s BC births|37 deaths|1st-century BC Romans|Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome|Year of birth unknown|Senators of the Roman Empire|Executed ancient Roman people|People executed by the Roman Empire

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